Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (13): 2648-2657.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.13.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of No-Tillage and Rice-Seedling Casting with Rice Straw Returning on Content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of Soil Profiles

 HUANG  Jing, GU  Ming-Hua, XU  Shi-Hong, YANG  Wei-Fang, JIANG  Li-Geng   

  1. 1.广西大学农学院，南宁 530005
    2.广西农业技术推广总站，南宁530022
  • Received:2011-11-16 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-05-03

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study was to understand the effects of no-tillage and rice-seedling casting with rice straw returning on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of paddy soil profile.【Method】Contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of paddy soil profile soil of conventional tillage of rice-seedling casting and no-tillage of rice-seedling casting experiments that lasted two and seven years were investigated. 【Result】Contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen and rapidly available phosphorus in 0-4(5) cm soil layer of no-tillage treatments were higher than those of conventional tillage. Contents of total potassium in 0-4(5) cm soil layer of no-tillage with rice straw returning treatment were significantly higher than those of common conventional tillage. Contents of rapidly available potassium in 0-4(5) cm soil layer of no-tillage with rice straw returning treatment were lower than that of conventional tillage with rice straw returning, but significantly higher than that of common conventional tillage. Contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen and rapidly available phosphorus in 5-20 cm soil layer of no-tillage treatments were lower than those of conventional tillage. Content of rapidly available potassium in Aa layer (cultivation layer) of common no-tillage treatment was lower than those of conventional tillage. Contents of alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen and rapidly available potassium in Ap layer (plow pan), W layer (waterlogged layer) and C layer (parent material layer) were higher than those of conventional tillage. 【Conclusion】The effects of no-tillage of rice-seedling casting with of rice straw returning on coordinate soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are superior to that of common no-tillage of rice-seedling casting, and no-tillage of rice-seedling casting with rice straw returning is advantageous to the improvement and development of soil fertility. No-tillage of rice-seedling casting with rice straw returning is a development direction of paddy field no-tillage.

Key words: no-tillage of rice-seedling casting, rice straw returning to paddy soil, paddy soil, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of soil

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