慢生根瘤菌及其与花生共生机制研究进展

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.08.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Nitrogen is one of the essential elements for plant growth, which is obtained by legumes through symbiotic nitrogen fixation with rhizobia. The establishment of symbiotic relationship includes nodulation and nitrogen fixation, involving complex regulatory mechanisms, which is also significantly affected by environmental factors. Symbiosis between peanut and bradyrhizobia is essential for peanut growth and production, but contains many specific and unknown symbiotic mechanisms. In this review, symbiosis between peanut bradyrhizobia and peanut was reviewed, including: (1) Diversity and genomic functions of peanut bradyrhizobia; (2) Symbiotic mechanisms between peanut and bradyrhizobia: rhizobial crack infection and symbiotic signal exchange with peanut, peanut nodulation, nitrogen fixation, and nodule number regulation mechanisms; (3) Effects of environmental factors (soil nitrogen, pH, temperature and water content) on peanut nodulation, nitrogen fixation and yield. This review pointed out current problems in peanut bradyrhizobia, symbiosis between peanut and bradyrhizobia, and peanut field application, including few studies on genome functions of peanut bradyrhizobia, unknown interaction mechanisms between bradyrhizobia and peanut in details, as well as, poor utilization rate of peanut bradyrhizobia in the field, etc. Based on this analysis, the future researches should focus on genome omics analysis and gene functional analysis of peanut bradyrhizobia; signal communication pathways, nodule number regulation mechanisms, nutrient exchange systems between bradyrhizobia and peanut; rational application systems of nitrogen fertilizer that match with nodule nitrogen fixation rules, and obtain new peanut bradyrhizobia agents for peanut planting through synthetic biology. This article provided the theoretical basis for further understanding the symbiotic mechanisms of legumes and rhizobia, improving nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency of legume crops, reducing chemical nitrogen application, and improving agricultural ecological environment.

Key words: bradyrhizobia, peanut, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mechanism of nodulation and nitrogen fixation, diversity, environmental factor

WU Yue, SUI XinHua, DAI LiangXiang, ZHENG YongMei, ZHANG ZhiMeng, TIAN YunYun, YU TianYi, SUN XueWu, SUN QiQi, MA DengChao, WU ZhengFeng. Research Advances of Bradyrhizobia and Its Symbiotic Mechanisms with Peanut[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1518-1528.

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Research Advances of Bradyrhizobia and Its Symbiotic Mechanisms with Peanut

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