Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 376-384.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.02.021

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·RESOURCE INSECT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Coupling Effect of Water and Fertilizer on Yield and Silage Quality of Maize

 FENG  Peng, WANG  Xiao-Na, WANG  Qing-Li, SUN  Qi-Zhong, ZHAO  Shu-Fen   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院草原研究所，呼和浩特 010010
    2. 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院，黑龙江佳木斯 154007
    3.内蒙古林西县草原工作站，内蒙古林西 025250
  • Received:2011-01-04 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2011-05-10

PDF

1007

Cited

5

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to research on the effect of coupling between water and fertilizer on maize yield, fermentation quality, nutritional value and the water use efficiency. 【Method】 Urea (0, 75, 225, 300 kg•hm-2) and water (0, 2 299.95, 2 069.96, 1 839.96 m3•hm-2) were all four levels. By measuring the yield and indicators of silage quality of maize, the effective utilization way of coupling between fertilizer and water were studied. Yields, lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, ammonia nitrogen, buffering capacity, dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, crude ash, ether extract, and water-soluble carbohydrates were determined. 【Result】 The results showed that the yield when the irrigation water was at 2 069.96 m3•hm-2, fertilizer urea at 225 kg•hm-2 was the highest, as much as 87 229.87 kg•hm-2. The content of lactic acid of fertilizer urea at 225 kg•hm-2 treatments (W0N2, W1N2, W2N2, W3N2) was higher than others (P＜0.05), and 11.96%, 15.03%, 12.58%, 15.64% higher than CK, respectively. Silage consumed water soluble carbohydrates, reduced detergent fiber of raw, and improved digestibility, the neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in treatment of irrigation water at 2 069.96 m3•hm-2 and fertilizer urea at 225 kg•hm-2 was the lowest, and DM was 53.61% and 28.39%, respectively. 【Conclusion】 The water utilization efficiency was increasing with irrigation water volume. Application of urea can facilitate water use efficiency, especially in arid and semiarid region. So it is an effective way to increase yield and water use efficiency of maize. The yield and silage quality of the treatment of irrigation water 2 069.96 m3•hm-2 and fertilizer urea 225 kg•hm-2 were the best.

Key words: water and fertilizer coupling effect, maize, water use efficiency, lactic acid, silage quality

[1]梁运红, 依艳丽, 尹英敏, 许广波, 苏艳敏. 水肥耦合效应对辣椒产量影响初探. 土壤通报, 2003, 34(4) : 262-266.

Liang Y H, Yi Y L, Yin Y M, Xu G B, Su Y M. Coupling effect of water and fertilizer on pepper yield. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2003, 34(4): 262-266. (in Chinese)

[2]汪德水. 旱地农田肥水协同效应与耦合模式. 北京: 气象出版社, 1999.

Wang D S. The Coupling Between Water and Fertilizer of Farmland. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1999. (in Chinese)

[3]穆兴民. 水肥耦合效应与协同管理. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1999.

Mu X M. Effect of Coupling Between Water and Fertilizer. Beijing: China Forest Press, 1999. (in Chinese)

[4]Benjamin J G, Porter L K, Duke H R, Ahuja L R. Corn growth and nitrogen uptake with furrow irrigation and fertilizer bands. Agronomy Journal, 1997, 89(4): 609-612.

[5]邢维芹, 王林权, 李生秀. 半干旱区夏玉米的水肥空间耦合效应. 农业现代化研究, 2001, 22(3): 150-153.

Xing W Q, Wang L Q, Li S X. Spatial coupling effect of water and fertilizer on corn(Zea mays L.) in semiarid area. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2001, 22(3): 150-153. (in Chinese)

[6]白  冰, 文亦芾. 不同氮素施肥水平和青贮时期玉米青贮品质的研究. 四川草原, 2004, 4: 22-24.

Bai B, Wen Y F. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and silage period on maize quality. Journal of Sichuan Grassland, 2004, 4: 22-24. (in Chinese)

[7]张吉旺, 王空军, 胡昌浩, 董树亭, 刘  鹏. 施氮时期对夏玉米饲用营养价值的影响. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(11): 1337-1342.

Zhang J W, Wang K J, Hu C H, Dong S T, Liu P. Effects of different nitrogen application stages on forage nutritive value of summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(11): 1337-1342. (in Chinese)

[8]达  娃. 不同氮素水平对干旱胁迫下玉米幼苗的水分状况及光合特性的影响. 西藏科技, 2003, 12: 9-13.

Da W. The impact of different nitrogen level on water regime and photosynthetic features of corn seedling under drought stress. Tibet’s Science and Technology, 2003, 12: 9-13. (in Chinese)

[9]许庆方, 玉  柱, 韩建国, 白春生, 薛艳林, 荀桂荣. 高效液相色谱法测定紫花苜蓿青贮中的有机酸. 草原与草坪, 2007, 2: 63-65, 67.

Xu Q F, Yu Z, Han J G, Bai C S, Xue Y L, Xun G R, Xun G R. Determining organic acid in alfalfa silage by HPLC. Grassland and Turf, 2007, 2: 63-65, 67. (in Chinese)

[10]Broderica G A, Kang J H. Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. Journal of Dairy Science, 1980, 63(1): 64-75.

[11]许庆方, 周  禾, 玉  柱, 李胜利, 韩建国, 白春生, 薛艳林, 白景隆. 贮藏期和添加绿汁发酵液对袋装苜蓿青贮的影响. 草地学报, 2006, 14(2): 129-134.

Xu Q F, Zhou H, Yu Z, Li S L, Han J G, Bai C S, Xue Y L, Bai J L. The Effect of different storage time and dilution previous fermented juice on bagged alfalfa silage. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2006, 14(2): 129-134. (in Chinese)

[12]郭望山, 孟庆翔. 杜马斯燃烧法与凯氏法测定饲料含氮量的比较研究. 畜牧兽医学报, 2006, 37(5): 464- 468.

Guo W S, Meng Q X. Comparison of Kjeldahl and dumas combustion methods for determination of nitrogen content in feedstuffs. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2006, 37(5): 464-468. (in Chinese)

[13]张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2003.

Zhang L Y. Feed Analysis and Feed Quality Testing Technology. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2003. (in Chinese)

[14]单贵莲, 薛世明, 徐 柱, 初晓辉. 不同调制方法紫花苜蓿干燥特性及干草质量的研究. 草业学报, 2008, 17(4): 102-109.

Shan G L, Xue S M, Xu Z, Chu X H. Drying characteristics and hay quality of Medicago sativa by different hay making methods. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2008, 17(4): 102-109. (in Chinese)

[15]Sandra K, Antje H, Alois K, Friedhelm T. Genotypic and environmental variation in water soluble carbohydrate content of silage maize. Field Crops Research, 2008, 106(3): 191-202.

[16]Charalampopoulos D, Vazquez J A, Pandiella S S. Modelling and validation of Lactobacillus plantarum fermentations in cereal-based media with different sugar concentrations and buffering capacities. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2009, 44(3): 96-105.

[17]Thomas T L, Doerge T A, Godin R A. Nitrogen and water interactions in subsurface drip-irrigated cauliflower:II. Agronomic, economic, and environmental outcomes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000, 64(1): 412-418.

[18]孙文涛, 孙占祥, 王聪翔, 宫  亮, 张玉龙. 滴灌施肥条件下玉米水肥耦合效应的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(3): 563-568.

Sun W T, Sun Z X, Wang C X, Gong L, Zhang Y L. Coupling effect of water and eertilizer on corn yield under drip fertigation. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(3): 563-568. (in Chinese)

[19]张岁歧, 山  仑. 氮素营养对春小麦抗旱适应性及水分利用的影响. 水土保持研究, 1995, 2(1): 31-35.

Zhang S Q, Shan L. Effects of nitrogen nutrition on the drought adaptation and water use of spring wheat. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 1995, 2(1): 31-35. (in Chinese)

[20]王小彬, 蔡典雄, 张镜清, 高绪科. 旱地玉米N吸收及其N肥利用率研究. 中国农业科学, 2001, 34(2): 179-186.

Wang X B, Cai D X, Zhang J Q, Gao X K. Nitrogen uptake by corn and N recovery in grain in dry farmland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2001, 34(2): 179-186. (in Chinese)

[21]樊小林, 李  玲, 何文勤, 尚浩博, 汪沛洪. 氮肥、干旱胁迫、基因型差异对冬小麦吸氮量的效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1998, 4(2): 131-137.

Fan X L, Li L, He W Q, Shang H B, Wang P H. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer, water stress and the genotypes on nitrogen uptake of winter wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 1998, 4(2): 131-137. (in Chinese)

[22]王小燕, 于振文. 不同施氮量条件下灌溉量对小麦氮素吸收转运和分配的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(10): 3015-3024.

Wang X Y, Yu Z W. Effect of irrigation rate on absorption and translocation of nitrogen under different nitrogen fertilizer rate in wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(10): 3015-3024. (in Chinese)

[23]Plaut Z, Butow B J, Blumenthal C S, Wrigley C W. Transport of dry matter into developing wheat kernels and its contribution to grain yield under post-anthesis water deficits an d elevated temperature. Field Crops Research, 2004, 86: 185-198.

[24]Xu Z Z, Yu Z W, Wang D, Zhang Y L. Nitrogen accumulation and translocation for winter wheat under different irrigation regimes. Agronomy and Crop Science, 2005, 191: 439-449.

[25]李世娟, 周殿玺, 诸叶平, 李建民, 兰林旺. 水分和氮肥运筹对小麦氮素吸收分配的影响. 华北农学报, 2002, 17(1): 69-75.

Li S J, Zhou D X, Zhu Y P, Li J M , Lan L W. Effects of water and nitrogen application on nitrogen uptake and distribution in wheat. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2002 , l7(1): 69-75. (in Chinese)

[26]Liu W Z, Zhang X C. Optimizing water and fertilizer input using an elasticity index: a case study with maize in the loess plateau of china. Field Crops Research, 2007, 100(2): 302-310.

[27]唐立松, 张建龙, 李  彦, 周  斌. 植物对土壤水分变化的响应与控制性分根交替灌溉. 干旱区研究, 2005, 22(1): 90-93.

Tang L S, Zhang J L, Li Y, Zhou B. Response of plants to the change of soil moisture content and the controlled alternative partial root-zone irrigation. Arid Zone Research, 2005, 22(1): 90-93. (in Chinese)

[28]韩秉进, 刘春龙, 黄常柱, 赵  寅. 不同肥料配比对青贮玉米产量的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2006, 6: 60-61.

Han B J, Liu C L, Huang C Z, Zhao Y. Effect of the yield on different fertilizers ratio. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2006, 6: 60-61. (in Chinese)

[29]Kurguzkin V N, Filippova O B, Saranchina E F. Preservation and nitrogen enrichment of maize silage. Kormoproizvodstvo, 2006, 9: 31-32.

[30]Szmigiel A, Kolodziejczyk M, Oleksy A. The effect of organic and mineral fertilization on grain yield of maize. Fragmenta Agronomica, 2006, 29(3): 70-79.

[31]赵  勇. 密度和施氮量对粮饲兼用型玉米产量及饲用品质的影响[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2005.

Zhao Y. Effects of sowing density and applying nitrogenous fertilizer quantity on the silage yield and quality development of food stuff maize[D]. Yaan: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2005. (in Chinese) 

[32]Molnar B, Gyori Z. Effect of agrotechnical factors and hybrids on the quality of silage maize II. Fibre and digestible organic matter content. Novenytermeles(Hungary), 1996, 45(5): 463-475.

[33]Divis J. The dynamic production of dry matter silage maize in less favourable temperature conditions. Fytotec-hnicka Rada, 1998, 15(1): 61-69.

[34]文亦芾, 白  冰, 毛华明. 不同栽培利用模式对全株玉米青贮品质的影响. 中国草地学报, 2006, 28(6): 34-39.

Wen Y F, Bai B, Mao H M. Effect of different patterns of cultivation and utilzation on corn silage quality. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2006, 28(6): 34-39. (in Chinese)
[1] CHAI HaiYan,JIA Jiao,BAI Xue,MENG LingMin,ZHANG Wei,JIN Rong,WU HongBin,SU QianFu. Identification of Pathogenic Fusarium spp. Causing Maize Ear Rot and Susceptibility of Some Strains to Fungicides in Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 64-78.
[2] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[3] LI ZhouShuai,DONG Yuan,LI Ting,FENG ZhiQian,DUAN YingXin,YANG MingXian,XU ShuTu,ZHANG XingHua,XUE JiQuan. Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Yield and Combining Ability Based on Maize Hybrid Population [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1695-1709.
[4] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[5] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[6] MA XiaoYan,YANG Yu,HUANG DongLin,WANG ZhaoHui,GAO YaJun,LI YongGang,LÜ Hui. Annual Nutrients Balance and Economic Return Analysis of Wheat with Fertilizers Reduction and Different Rotations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1589-1603.
[7] LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[8] ZHANG JiaHua,YANG HengShan,ZHANG YuQin,LI CongFeng,ZHANG RuiFu,TAI JiCheng,ZHOU YangChen. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Modes on Starch Accumulation and Activities of Starch Synthesis-Related Enzyme of Spring Maize Grain in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1332-1345.
[9] TAN XianMing,ZHANG JiaWei,WANG ZhongLin,CHEN JunXu,YANG Feng,YANG WenYu. Prediction of Maize Yield in Relay Strip Intercropping Under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions Based on PLS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1127-1138.
[10] LIU Miao,LIU PengZhao,SHI ZuJiao,WANG XiaoLi,WANG Rui,LI Jun. Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve and Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis of Summer Maize Under Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 932-947.
[11] QIAO Yuan,YANG Huan,LUO JinLin,WANG SiXian,LIANG LanYue,CHEN XinPing,ZHANG WuShuai. Inputs and Ecological Environment Risks Assessment of Maize Production in Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 962-976.
[12] HUANG ZhaoFu, LI LuLu, HOU LiangYu, GAO Shang, MING Bo, XIE RuiZhi, HOU Peng, WANG KeRu, XUE Jun, LI ShaoKun. Accumulated Temperature Requirement for Field Stalk Dehydration After Maize Physiological Maturity in Different Planting Regions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 680-691.
[13] ZHANG JianJun, DANG Yi, ZHAO Gang, WANG Lei, FAN TingLu, LI ShangZhong. Influences of Mulching Periods and Nitrogen Application Rates on Maize Yield as well as Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies in Loess Plateau of Eastern Gansu Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(3): 479-490.
[14] FANG MengYing,LU Lin,WANG QingYan,DONG XueRui,YAN Peng,DONG ZhiQiang. Effects of Ethylene-Chlormequat-Potassium on Root Morphological Construction and Yield of Summer Maize with Different Nitrogen Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(24): 4808-4822.
[15] DU WenTing,LEI XiaoXiao,LU HuiYu,WANG YunFeng,XU JiaXing,LUO CaiXia,ZHANG ShuLan. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application Rate on the Yields of Three Major Cereals in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(24): 4863-4878.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd