沼液还田对旱地红壤有机质及团聚体特征的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.16.010

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to provide a theoretical basis for soil structure control and a fertilization system establishment for arid area in south China, a field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of biogas slurry returning systems on concentrations of soil organic matter and structure and stability of soil aggregates in upland red soil. 【Method】 A field experiment was conducted with six treatments: no fertilizer (CK), chemical fertilizer (NPK), 85% chemical fertilizer N+15% biogas slurry N (BS15), 70% chemical fertilizer N+30% biogas slurry N (BS30), 55% chemical fertilizer N+45% biogas slurry N (BS45) and 100% biogas slurry N (BS100). Each treatment included the same amounts of N-P₂O₅-K₂O=120-90-135 kg·hm^-2(except CK). Soil organic matter content, soil aggregate structure and stability were determined. 【Result】 After peanut harvest in 2014, soil organic matter contents and the amounts of ＞0.25 mm mechanical and water-stable soil aggregates were significantly higher in the treatments of BS15, BS30 and BS45 than those in the treatments of CK, NPK and BS100. The aggregate stability rate (AR), mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD) and fractal dimensions (D) of mechanical stable soil aggregates were significantly higher in the treatments of BS15, BS30 and BS45 than those in the treatments of CK and NPK. 【Conclusion】 The contents of soil organic matter and soil aggregates could be improved efficiently by biogas slurry returning to field, especially in the treatments of BS15, BS30 and BS45, which could be expended in the upland red earth areas of south China.

Key words: biogas slurry, red soil, organic matter, soil aggregates

ZHENG Xue-bo, FAN Jian-bo, ZHOU Jing. Effects of Biogas Slurry on Soil Organic Matter and Characteristics of Soil Aggregates in Upland Red Earth[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(16): 3201-3210.

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