吉林省旱地土壤有效硫含量及其与土壤有机质和全氮的关系

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.12.009

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to clarify the status of effective sulfur content of dryland soils in Jilin province and its distribution differences, so as to provide a basis for reasonable sulfur application to regional crops.【Method】232 surface (0-20 cm) soil samples were collected from 8 major soil types in different ecological zones of Jilin province, and the spatial distribution characteristics of effective sulfur content were analyzed by geostatistical methods to compare the differences in effective sulfur content of different types of soils and to establish the correlation between effective sulfur, organic matter and total nitrogen in soils.【Result】 The distribution of effective sulfur content in dryland soils of Jilin Province ranged from 5.8 to 40.7 mg·kg^-1, with a mean value of 18.06 mg·kg^-1. The proportions of sulfur deficiency and potential sulfur deficiency in all samples were 27.2% and 20.7%, respectively. The spatial distribution showed that the overall trend of effective soil sulfur content gradually decreased from east to west, and the corresponding incidence of sulfur deficiency gradually increased from east to west. The mean values of soil effective sulfur content (incidence of sulfur deficiency or potential sulfur deficiency) in the three major ecological zones of east, central and west were 22.3 mg·kg^-1 (24.2%), 18.1 mg·kg^-1 (40.0%) and 14.3 mg·kg^-1 (75.6%), respectively. The mean values of effective sulfur content of albic soil and dark brown loam, which were mainly distributed in Eastern humid mountainous area, were 22.1 and 22.0 mg·kg^-1, respectively, and 15.2% and 28.3% of the samples were sulfur deficient or potentially sulfur deficient, respectively; the mean values of effective sulfur content of black soil, alluvial soil and meadow soil in the central semi-humid plain area were 18.8, 17.1 and 16.2 mg·kg^-1, respectively. The mean values of effective sulfur content of chernozem, aeolian sandy soil and saline-alkali soil in the western semi-arid plain area were 11.9, 14.0 and 13.9 mg·kg^-1, respectively, with higher risk of sulfur deficiency or potential sulfur deficiency, accounting for 73.6%, 73.3% and 75.5% of the samples, respectively. The regression analysis results showed that the effective sulfur in dryland soils of Jilin province was significantly logarithmically correlated with soil total nitrogen and soil organic matter, and the effective sulfur content of soil increased with the increase of soil organic matter and soil total nitrogen content. 【Conclusion】 The effective sulfur content of dryland soils in Jilin province varied significantly among regions and soil types, and the sulfur deficiency was more common, especially in aeolian sandy soil, saline-alkali soil and chernozem in the central and western regions, where the risk of sulfur deficiency was higher, so the sulfur supplementation should be emphasized in soil fertilization and crop management.

Key words: Jilin Province, ecological zones, regional differences, soil available sulfur, soil types, soil organic matter, soil total nitrogen

CUI Shuai,LIU ShuoRan,WANG Yin,XIA ChenZhen,YAN Li,FENG GuoZhong,GAO Qiang. Soil Available Sulfur Content in Jilin Province and Its Correlation with Soil Organic Matter and Soil Total Nitrogen[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(12): 2372-2383.

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References 46

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主要生态区 Region	土壤有效硫 Available <BOLD>S</BOLD><BOLD> (</BOLD>mg·kg^-1<BOLD>)</BOLD>
主要生态区 Region	样本数 Sample number	变幅 Range	平均值±标准差 Mean±SD	变异系数 CV (%)
东部湿润山区 Eastern humid mountainous area, EHMA	70	10.8-40.7	22.2 ± 7.7 a	34.7
中部半湿润平原区 Central semi-humid plain area, CSPA	80	5.8-29.7	18.1 ± 6.6 b	36.7
西部半干旱平原区 Western semi-arid plain area, WSPA	82	6.1-35.9	14.0 ± 7.2 c	49.8
全省Total	232	5.8-40.7	18.1 ± 7.8	43.2

主要生态区 Region	样本数 Sample number	土壤全氮 Total N (g·kg^-1)			土壤有机质Organic matter (g·kg^-1)
主要生态区 Region	样本数 Sample number	变幅 Range	平均值±标准差 Mean ± SD	变异系数 CV（%）	变幅 Range	平均值±标准差 Mean ± SD	变异系数 CV（%）
东部湿润山区EHMA	70	0.5-2.0	1.2±0.35 b	68.9	8.0-44.8	24.2±8.5 a	35.0
中部半湿润平原区CSPA	80	0.8-1.9	1.43±0.5 a	35.4	15.3-39.2	25.1±5.1 a	20.0
西部半干旱平原区WSPA	82	0.5-1.4	1.05±0.42 c	40.3	4.2-21.1	11.4±4.2 b	37.1
全省Total	232	0.5-2.0	1.24±0.32	25.5	4.2-44.8	20.0±8.8	43.9

Soil Available Sulfur Content in Jilin Province and Its Correlation with Soil Organic Matter and Soil Total Nitrogen

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