行距配置和覆反光膜对夏玉米产量及光能利用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.19.008

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】In recent years, it is the limitation for summer maize to face the less light radiation during the growing season, and the light deficiency has become the main limiting factor affecting the production of maize. In this study, the row spacing under high density of maize was adjusted appropriately to improve the light in the canopy and the interior of the population and to alleviate the influence of shading caused by high density, so as to lay a foundation for further improving the yield.【Method】This experiment took Zhengdan 958 as the experimental material under field conditions in 2018-2019, and there were two different planting densities, which were 67 500 plants/hm² and 82 500 plants/hm², and three row spacing forms (60+60, 80+40, 100+20), with mulching reflective film (FM) and no film treatment (NM). The effects of mulching reflective film and row spacing on light energy utilization and yield of summer maize were studied. 【Result】As the density increases, the maize yield increased. There was no significant difference in the yield of “60+60” and “80+40” row spacing configurations when the density of 67 500 plants/hm ² was higher than that of “100+20” row spacing configurations under the condition of mulching reflective film and no film. But at 82 500 plants/hm ² density, the row spacing configuration of “FM80+40” under the mulching treatment could effectively improve the light environment within the population and made the distribution of light energy in the canopy more reasonable, and significantly increase the dry matter accumulation, LAI, canopy light interception rate, Pn and chlorophyll content; Compared with “FM60+60” and “FM100+20” treatments, the two-year average yield of which were increased by 6.6% and 10.8%, respectively. The yield of “NM80+40” row spacing was 5.8% and 8.7% higher than that of “NM60+60” and “NM100+20” row spacing, respectively, and the yield of “FM80+40” was 5.1% higher than that of “NM80+40”.【Conclusion】Under the density of 82 500 plants/hm ², “80+40” row spacing arrangement supplemented by mulching reflective film could significantly improve the photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize, increase the reflectance of transmitted light at the lower part, and then increase the illumination of the middle and lower part of leaves, prevent premature aging of leaves, and improve photosynthetic capacity. Therefore, this treatment was an ideal cultivation mode to achieve high yield of summer maize

Key words: summer maize, yield, light energy utilization, row spacing, mulching reflective film

BAI Jing,ZHANG ChunYu,DING XiangPeng,ZHANG JiWang,LIU Peng,REN BaiZhao,ZHAO Bin. Effects of Row Spacing and Mulching Reflective Film on the Yield and Light Utilization of Summer Maize[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 3942-3953.

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References 32

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Effects of Row Spacing and Mulching Reflective Film on the Yield and Light Utilization of Summer Maize

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