六种重要玉米病害病原名称的厘定

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.18.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Fungal, bacterial and viral diseases are serious threats to maize production. In China, maize has been planted in wide areas with different agri-ecologic types and about 30 important diseases occurred annually. Because of shorter research history and limited transmission of knowledge in maize diseases, there are some confusions in using the old pathogen names of maize diseases in China, and it affects the communication about maize diseases between researches. In this paper, six scientific names of pathogens, which causing common smut, head smut, red leaf disease, northern corn leaf spot, eyespot and black bundle disease respectively, were collated based on taxonomic history of the pathogens and advantages on modern morphological taxonomy and molecular systematics. (1) The morphological and molecular characters of causal agent of common smut showed that the agent was not closely related to species of Ustilago. The name Mycosarcoma maydis, given by Brefeld in 1912, was resurrected as the valid name for maize common smut pathogen, and Ustilago maydis, a widely used name, was the synonym now. (2) Based on host selection, sporocarp morphology, host disease characteristics and result in multiple gene analyses within Sporisorium, Sphacelotheca and other related genera, Sporisorium reilianum, re-established by Langdon & Fullerton in 1978, was described as the correct name of pathogen causing maize head smut. The name, Sphacelotheca reiliana, was as one of synonyms. Because of host specificity between maize and sorghum, the maize pathogen also named as Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae. (3) The virus Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) is generally considered to be causal agent of maize red leaf disease. Recently, some virus strains infected maize were sequenced, and results showed clearly that Wheat yellow dwarf virus-GPV and Maize yellow dwarf virus-RMV all belong to Polerovirus genus, are pathogens causing the disease in China. (4) In spite of similar in morphology, but it is proved that genus Kabatiella is completely different from the genus Aureobasidium by multigene phylogenetic analyses. The correct name of pathogen causing maize northern corn leaf spot is Kabatiella zeae, and Aureobasidium zeae is its synonym. (5) Helmintosporium-like fungi have undergone several changes in genera. By detailed analysis on morphology, DNA sequence data, mode of life and novel metabolite production showed that Bipolaris zeicola, causing eyespot on maize, is a valid and conserved anamorph name. The name of Bipolaris was protected over Cochliobolus and approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi. (6) The name Cephalosporium acremonium was confusingly used to different fungi long-time and it has lost the strict concept of criterion species. Acremonium, including more than 150 species, is also highly polyphyletic taxon with several teleomorph genera. Molecular biological characters showed the heterogeneity of the genus Acremonium. By combining molecular characteristics with morphology, old Acremonium species were reclassified into some genera, and the name Sarocladium strictum was given to the pathogen of maize black bundle disease with the synonyms Cephalosporium acremonium and Acremonium strictum.

Key words: maize, pathogen, scientific name, collation

XiaoMing WANG. Collation of Scientific Names of Six Maize Disease Pathogens[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(18): 3497-3507.

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[3]	ZHOU XinJie, REN Hao, CHEN YingLong, ZHANG JiWang, ZHAO Bin, REN BaiZhao, LIU Peng, WANG HongZhang. Effects of Calcium Peroxide on Root Morphology and Yield Formation of Summer Maize in Waterlogging Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1203-1216.
[4]	HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[5]	LI YongJuan, ZHANG YueTong, WANG YiBo, ZHAO ChangJiang, SONG Jie, CHEN XueLi, YAO Qin. Effects of Biochar Application on the Abundance and Community Composition of Nitrogen-Fixing Microbial nifH Gene in Soybean Rotation and Continuous Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1272-1285.
[6]	LI SiYuan, LI HongPing, CHANG HongQing, ZHANG SenYan, LI SiJia, CUI XinFei, QIAO Po, ZENG Bo, LIU GuiZhen, LIU TianXue, TANG JiHua, LI ChaoHai. Effects of Density Increase on Dynamic Change of Yield and Agronomic Traits of Maize Cultivars with Different Plant Heights [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 967-984.
[7]	DONG JinLong, ZHAO Ying, YU HaiBing, LÜ JianYe, QIN JiaQi, LIANG Chen, MING Bo, LI ShaoKun. Multi-Model Elucidating of Nutritional Quality Contributions to Maize Kernel Test Weight and Regional Heterogeneity [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 985-995.
[8]	DONG Yu, WU Qian, FENG Xuan, ZHENG YinYing, CUI BaiMing. A Novel Plasmid pEA60 of Erwinia amylovora Enhances the Pathogenicity of Strains by Regulating the Synthesis of Virulence Factors [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 996-1007.
[9]	CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.
[10]	LIU TianSheng, LIU GengYuan, ZHAO AnQi, YANG Xu, CAI MingXue, YANG AiWen, LOU MingXuan, LI MuKai, WANG Han, ZHANG YaLing. Pathogenic Population of Rice Bakanae Disease in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 305-321.
[11]	ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[12]	FU Han, YU Yang, AI Niu, ZHANG SiQing, YU LianWei, SUN ShuHao, ZHAO JinZhang, HAN XiaoYu, SHI Yan, YANG Xue. The Photosystem II Protein NbPsbQ1 Inhibits Viral Infection by Promoting Photosynthetic Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 90-100.
[13]	WEI WenHua, LI Pan, SHAO GuanGui, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, FAN Hong, HE Wei, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LianHao. Response of Silage Maize Yield and Quality to Reduced Irrigation and Combined Organic-Inorganic Fertilizer in Northwest Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1521-1534.
[14]	XUE YuQi, ZHAO JiYu, SUN WangSheng, REN BaiZhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG JiWang. Effects of Different Nitrogen Forms on Yield and Quality of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1535-1549.
[15]	CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, SHAO GuanGui, WU XiaYu, YIN Wen, ZHAO LianHao, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong. The Regulatory Effect of Reduced Irrigation and Combined Organic- Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Stay-Green Characteristics in Silage Maize Leaves After Tasseling Stage [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(7): 1381-1396.