Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (20): 4354-4361.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.20.019

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·VETERINARY SCIENCERE·SOURCE INSECT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of Yields and Nutrient Compositions Between Different Harvesting Heights of Maize Stover

 ZHAO  Hong-Xiang, NING  Tang-Yuan, NIE  Liang-Peng, WANG  Bing-Wen, TIAN  Shen-Zhong, LI  Zeng-Jia   

  1. Agronomy College of Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/National EngineeringLaboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Tai’an 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2013-03-26 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-06-14

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Abstract: 【Objective】This study analyzed the nutrients composition, water content and yield of different cutting heights of maize stover in attempt to provide a reference for selection of the best cutting height to feed the ruminants.【Method】A field experiment was carried out in the Huang-Huai-Hai region of a typical wheat-maize cropping system. After maize was harvested, its stover was cut at different heights, including above 100 cm, above 50 cm, above 0 cm, below 100 cm and below 50 cm from the ground. Some physiological indexes of different heights of maize stover were analyzed, respectively, which included moisture content (MC), dry weight (DW), fresh weight (FW), content and yield of crude protein (CP), crude fat (EE), neutral and acid detergent fiber (NDF and ADF), starch (SC), soluble sugar (SS), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) of different treatments, respectively.【Result】With the increase of harvesting height, the content of CP, EE, Ca and P gradually increased, but the contents of MC, SS, NDF, ADF, SC and K gradually reduced, respectively. The production of DW, CP, NDF, ADF, SC and K accounted for about 30% of the total production, respectively; however, the production of Ca, EE and P accounted for about 40% of total production in the above 100 cm treatment, respectively. The production of FW and K accounted for about 50 percent of the total production, the production of DW and nutrients composition except K accounted for 60% to 70% in the above 50 cm treatment.【Conclusion】 From the content and yields of the nutrients, the above 100 cm treatment is best for forage. Therefore, it is recommended that 100 cm from the ground is a suitable height used for forage when maize is harvested in the mechanical harvesting system.

Key words: stover of maize , cutting height , nutrients composition , yield , content

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