Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (19): 4007-4014.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.19.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Urease/Nitrification Inhibitor on Soil Nitrogen Leaching Loss in Loamy Fluvo-Aquic Soil

 CHUAN  Li-Min, AN  Zhi-Zhuang, DU  Lian-Feng, ZHAO  Tong-Ke, LI  Shun-Jiang   

  1. 1.北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所
    2.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所
  • Received:2010-07-19 Online:2011-10-01 Published:2010-11-19

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study was to determine the effects of urease/nitrification inhibitors on the transformation and leaching of nitrogen from urea.【Method】A soil column leaching experiment was conducted in a greenhouse to observe nitrogen transformation and leaching loss following the application of urea with a urease inhibitor N-(n-Butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), a nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD), or both.【Result】When urea-N was applied at 600 kg•hm-2, NBPT and DCD combined or separately application significantly reduced the NO3--N concentration in the leacheate before 24 days, and reached the peak after 30 days. DCD, or DCD and NBPT combined application retarded the peak by 7 days. DCD had a greater effect on reducing nitrogen leaching through the whole monitoring period, the combination of NBPT or DCD and NBPT had a good effect especially in the latter period. For the whole leaching study period, the combination of NBPT, DCD, DCD and NBPT significantly reduced the nitrate accumulation by 11.6%, 13.7% and 17.2%, respectively. 【Conclusion】When fertilizer was applied to a certain extent, nitrate leaching loss can be reduced by applying urea fertilizer with a urease and/or nitrification inhibitor.

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