减氮覆膜对黄土旱塬小麦产量及养分吸收利用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.12.010

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The Loess Plateau is an important wheat growing area in China, however the phenomenon of unreasonable fertilization and low yield is widespread. The aim of this study was to clarify the yield variation of winter wheat and the absorption and utilization of soil nutrients under long-term nitrogen reduction and quantitative monitoring of fertilization and mulching, so as to provide a recommendation for the scientific and rational fertilization of winter wheat and the increase of regional wheat production in the loess tableland. 【Method】 Based on the long-term positioning of the experimental land in the winter wheat growing area in the dry land of south Shanxi Province, three treatments were set up from 2012 to 2019, including farmer pattern (FP) , monitoring fertilization (MF) and monitoring fertilization plus ridge mulching-furrow planting (RFSF), to study the yield and composition of winter wheat, the absorption and utilization efficiency of nitrogen(N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizer, the transfer and absorption of nutrients before and after flowering and the N residue in the soil layer of 0-2 m .【Result】Compared with the FP, the total nitrogen application of MF decreased by 33.5% and balanced addition of phosphate and potassium fertilizer, while there was no significant difference in grain yield, biological yield and yield composition between FP and MP; the nitrogen uptake rate under MF was increased by 8.9%, and the apparent recovery rate of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen partial productivity under MF were increased by 7.6%, 2.7% and 55.0%, respectively; the transplanting amount of vegetative organs before flower under MF was 24.2% higher than that under FM, and the nitrogen uptake after flower was reduced. The total residual nitrate nitrogen in the soil layer of 0-2 m was 34.4% lower than that under the farmer model. Mulch was carried out on the basis of quantitative monitoring and fertilization of nitrogen reduction, grain yield and biological yield under RFSF increased by 24.3% and 25.5% than that under no mulch, respectively. The N, P and K uptake of grains increased by 20.9%, 35.0% and 33.1%, respectively. The apparent recovery and partial productivity of N, P and K fertilizer increased by 3.7%, 2.7%, 4.8% and 22.8%, 22.8%, 22.0%, respectively; nitrogen and phosphorus uptake increased significantly by 25.4% and 57.5% before flowering, respectively; the total residue of nitrate nitrogen in the 0-2 m soil layer was reduced by 25.1%.【Conclusion】On the premise of achieving stable winter wheat yield, the utilization efficiency of fertilizer could be improved and the residual amount of nitrogen in soil could be reduced by reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and balanced application of phosphate fertilizer. Mulching on the basis of quantitative monitoring and fertilization of nitrogen reduction could increase the yield of winter wheat, further improve the utilization efficiency of fertilizer, and had a more significant effect on reducing environmental risks caused by nitrate nitrogen accumulation.

Key words: nitrogen reduction, film mulching, Loess Plateau, winter wheat, yield, nutrient absorption and utilization

LIU Kai,XIE YingHe,LI TingLiang,MA HongMei,ZHANG QiRu,JIANG LiWei,CAO Jing,SHAO JingLin. Effects of Nitrogen Reduction and Film Mulching on Wheat Yield and Nutrient Absorption and Utilization in Loess Plateau[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(12): 2595-2607.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.12.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2021/V54/I12/2595

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Absorption and utilization efficiency of NPK under different planting modes from 2012 to 2019"

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	籽粒养分吸收量 Nutrient uptake of grain (kg·hm^-2)			秸秆养分吸收量 Nutrient uptake of straw (kg·hm^-2)			表观回收率 Recovery efficiency (%)			偏生产力 Partial factory productivity (kg·kg^-1)
年份 Year	处理 Treatment	N	P	K	N	P	K	N	P	K	N	P	K
2012—2013	FP	39.1b	8.1b	5.5b	9.3b	3.74b	16.6b	6.6b	3.91b	-	16.3b	19.5b	-
	MF	37.0b	8.9b	5.6b	13.9a	4.89a	20.6a	8.2b	4.79b	11.9b	16.6b	20.2b	79.6b
	RFSF	52.4a	11.1a	7.6a	13.1a	4.95a	20.4a	14.6a	8.13a	15.4a	22.1a	26.3a	103.5a
2013—2014	FP	86.8c	19.4b	19.6b	19.2b	10.1c	93.9c	24.0a	27.38b	-	28.2c	28.2c	-
	MF	98.0b	21.5b	22.2b	20.7b	20.2a	205.0a	46.5a	52.37a	2.8a	47.3b	34.1b	192.1b
	RFSF	108.9a	26.3a	26.4a	27.1a	15.4b	145.7b	46.2a	44.30a	4.2a	55.2a	41.5a	235.8a
2014—2015	FP	76.5c	18.3b	14.5b	25.9a	12.1b	115.2b	6.6b	16.4a	-	29.0c	29.0c	-
	MF	105.1b	19.6b	16.5a	28.6a	14.6b	118.9b	6.2b	14.8a	33.1a	43.9b	89.9b	92.2a
	RFSF	116.0a	24.7a	17.8a	31.0a	17.3a	125.9a	11.4a	16.3a	33.5a	48.1a	98.4a	93.2a
2015—2016	FP	53.2c	18.2b	12.3b	11.8b	9.9b	51.3b	14.8c	5.0c	-	19.5c	19.5c	-
	MF	61.5b	18.6b	11.8b	11.9b	10.2b	53.7b	17.9b	9.7b	46.5a	24.8b	48.9b	66.3b
	RFSF	70.6a	28.2a	18.9a	17.1a	15.6a	74.0a	22.3a	20.0a	43.9a	33.6a	66.0a	88.9a
2016-2017	FP	83.2b	22.2b	12.6b	24.1b	27.9a	90.1b	15.5b	13.5a	-	28.8c	28.8c	-
	MF	76.6b	23.5b	15.2b	24.7b	28.0a	93.7b	16.0b	16.0a	42.5b	49.7b	49.7b	141.8b
	RFSF	96.6a	30.8a	22.0a	32.0a	28.2a	121.2a	20.9a	20.9a	63.5a	61.5a	61.5a	175.6a
2017—2018	FP	39.8b	13.4b	18.3b	45.8b	13.2b	73.4b	12.5a	31.2a	-	14.9c	14.9c	-
	MF	45.5b	15.2b	18.4b	42.4b	14.9b	74.8b	17.1a	13.0b	12.5b	28.6b	42.9b	94.8b
	RFSF	64.4a	20.6a	24.6a	51.8a	21.3a	99.9a	14.4a	10.9b	25.7a	36.9a	55.4a	106.9a
2018—2019	FP	44.9b	17.8b	11.9b	11.7b	9.7b	49.6b	13.7c	4.8c	-	9.8c	24.4a	-
	MF	37.9c	16.2b	11.8b	11.6b	10.1b	51.3b	34.2b	10.4b	45.7a	16.0b	14.8c	79.9b
	RFSF	48.9a	25.6a	17.6a	16.9a	16.2a	72.1a	42.1a	19.8a	42.8a	21.5a	19.8b	107.4a
平均 Mean	FP	60.5b	16.8b	13.5b	21.1b	12.4b	70.0c	13.3c	14.6c	-	20.9c	58.0a	-
	MF	65.9b	17.7b	14.5b	22.0b	14.7b	88.3b	20.9b	17.3b	27.9b	32.4b	42.9b	106.7b
	RFSF	79.7a	23.9a	19.3a	27.0a	17.0a	94.2a	24.6a	20.0a	32.7a	39.8a	52.7a	130.2a

Table 4

Table 5

Nitrogen and phosphorus transfer characteristics under different planting modes from 2012 to 2019"

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	花前营养器官氮素转移 PANT		花后土壤氮素吸收 NUSA		花前营养器官磷素转移 PAPT		花后土壤磷素吸收 PUSA
年份 Year	处理 Treatment	转移量 Amount of Translocation (kg·hm^-2)	转移贡献率 Contribution rate from translocation (%)	吸收量 Amount of Translocation (kg·hm^-2)	吸收贡献率 Contribution rate from translocation (%)	转移量 Amount of Translocation (kg·hm^-2)	转移贡献率 Contribution rate from translocation (%)	吸收量 Amount of Translocation (kg·hm^-2)	吸收贡献率 Contribution rate from translocation (%)
2012—2013	FP	30.3b	77.5a	8.8a	22.5a	6.7b	82.7b	1.4a	17.3a
	MF	30.5b	82.4a	6.5b	17.6b	7.6b	85.4b	1.3a	14.6b
	RFSF	45.5a	86.8a	6.9b	13.2c	9.7a	94.6a	1.4a	5.4c
2013—2014	FP	65.6c	75.6c	21.2a	24.4a	13.4b	69.1b	6.0b	30.9b
	MF	79.5b	81.1b	18.5a	18.9b	8.8c	40.9c	12.7a	59.1a
	RFSF	94.3a	86.6a	14.6a	13.4c	23.2a	88.2a	3.1c	11.8c
2014—2015	FP	54.7c	71.5c	21.8a	28.5a	13.7b	74.9a	4.6a	25.1a
	MF	84.1b	80.0b	21.0a	20.0a	14.3b	73.0a	5.3a	27.0a
	RFSF	99.8a	86.0a	16.2b	14.0b	18.7a	75.7a	6.1a	24.3a
2015—2016	FP	39.5c	74.2b	13.7a	25.8a	5.0b	27.5a	13.2b	72.5a
	MF	45.5b	74.0b	16.0b	26.0a	4.7b	25.3a	14.0b	74.7a
	RFSF	57.4a	81.3a	13.2a	18.7b	6.4a	22.7a	21.8a	77.3a
2016—2017	FP	47.4c	79.4b	12.3a	20.6a	17.2b	66.2a	5.1b	33.8a
	MF	60.4b	89.6a	7.0b	10.4b	17.5b	65.1a	5.6b	34.9a
	RFSF	74.2a	92.1a	6.4b	7.9b	19.8a	64.3a	7.2a	35.7a
2017—2018	FP	27.4b	68.8a	12.4b	31.2a	6.6b	49.3a	6.8a	50.7b
	MF	33.6b	73.8a	11.9b	26.2a	5.3b	34.9b	9.9a	65.1a
	RFSF	45.9a	71.3a	18.5a	28.7a	10.8a	52.4a	9.8a	47.6a
2018—2019	FP	38.7b	75.6b	12.5a	24.4a	4.9b	27.5a	12.9b	72.5a
	MF	43.6b	73.5b	15.7a	26.5a	4.6b	28.4a	11.6b	71.6a
	RFSF	56.1a	82.1a	12.2a	17.9b	6.7a	26.2a	18.9a	73.8a
平均 Mean	FP	43.4c	74.7c	14.7a	25.3a	9.3b	56.7a	7.5b	43.3a
	MF	53.9b	79.2b	13.8a	20.8b	8.7b	50.4a	9.0a	49.6a
	RFSF	67.6a	83.7a	12.6a	16.3c	13.7a	60.6a	10.2a	39.4a

Table 5

Table 6

Fig. 1

References 35

[1]	付威, 樊军, 胡雨彤, 赵晶, 郝明德. 施肥和地膜覆盖对黄土旱塬土壤理化性质和冬小麦产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23(5):1158-1167.
	FU W, FAN J, HU Y T, ZHAO J, HAO M D. Effects of fertilization and film mulching on soil physical and chemical properties and winter wheat yield on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizes, 2017,23(5):1158-1167. (in Chinese)
[2]	赵护兵, 王朝辉, 高亚军, 张卫峰. 陕西省农户小麦施肥调研评价. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,22(1):245-253.
	ZHAO H B, WANG Z H, GAO Y J, ZHANG W F. Investigation and evaluation of household wheat fertilizer application in Shaanxi Province. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016,22(1):245-253. (in Chinese)
[3]	刘兆辉, 吴小宾, 谭德水, 李彦, 江丽华. 一次性施肥在我国主要粮食作物中的应用与环境效应. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(20):3827-3839.
	LIU Z H, WU X B, TAN D S, LI Y, JIANG L H. Application and environmental effect of one-off fertilization technique in main cereal crops in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(20):3827-3839. (in Chinese)
[4]	刘艳妮, 马臣, 于昕阳, 梁路, 翟丙年, 王朝辉. 基于不同降水年型渭北旱塬小麦-土壤系统氮素表观平衡的氮肥用量研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018,24(3):569-578.
	LIU Y N, MA C, YU X Y, LIANG L, ZHAI B N, WANG Z H. Nitrogen application rate for keeping nitrogen balance in wheat-soil system in Weibei rainfed areas under different rainfall years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(3):569-578. (in Chinese)
[5]	易琼, 张秀芝, 何萍, 杨利, 熊桂云. 氮肥减施对稻-麦轮作体系作物氮素吸收、利用和土壤氮素平衡的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010,16(5):1069-1077.
	YI Q, ZHANG X Z, HE P, YANG L, XIONG G Y. Effects of reducing N application on crop N uptake, utilization, and soil N balance in rice-wheat rotation system. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2010,16(5):1069-1077. (in Chinese)
[6]	雒文鹤, 师祖姣, 王旭敏, 李军, 王瑞. 节水减氮对土壤硝态氮分布和冬小麦水氮利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2020,46(6):924-936.
	LUO W H, SHI Z J, WANG X M, LI J, WANG R. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020,46(6):924-936. (in Chinese)
[7]	常凤, 王海标, 陶静静, 任明炬, 王宜伦. 减氮配施控释尿素对冬小麦产量及氮肥效率的影响. 中国农学通报, 2018,34(25):1-6.
	CHANG F, WANG H B, TAO J J, REN M J, WANG Y L. Combined application of controlled-release urea and conventional urea under reduced N rate affect yield and N utilization efficiency of winter wheat. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018,34(25):1-6. (in Chinese)
[8]	李银坤, 郝卫平, 龚道枝, 夏旭, 李昊儒. 减氮配施有机肥对夏玉米-冬小麦土壤硝态氮及氮肥利用的影响. 土壤通报, 2019,50(2):348-354.
	LI Y K, HAO W P, GONG D Z, XIA X, LI H R. Effects of nitrogen reduction and combined application with organic fertilizer on soil nitrate nitrogen and nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency in summer maize and winter wheat. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2019,50(2):348-354. (in Chinese)
[9]	李强, 王朝辉, 李富翠, 戴健, 李孟华, 何刚, 曹群虎, 段长林, 鱼昌为. 氮肥管理与地膜覆盖对旱地冬小麦产量和氮素利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2014,40(1):93-100.
	LI Q, WANG Z H, LI F C, DAI J, LI M H, HE G, CAO Q H, DUAN C L, YU C W. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Winter Wheat Growing on Dryland with Plastic Film Mulching. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014,40(1):93-100. (in Chinese)
[10]	CAO H B, WANG Z H, HE G, DAI J, HUANG M, WANG S, LUO L C, SADRAS V, HOOGMOED M, MALHI S. Tailoring NPK fertilizer application to precipitation for dryland winter wheat in the Loess Plateau. Field Crops Research, 2017,209:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.04.014
[11]	金欣欣, 姚艳荣, 贾秀领, 姚海坡, 申海平, 崔永增, 李谦. 基因型和环境对小麦产量、品质和氮素效率的影响. 作物学报, 2019,45(4):635-644.
	JIN X X, YAO Y R, JIA X L, YAO H P, SHEN H P, CUI Y Z, LI Q. Effects of genotype and environment on wheat yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019,45(4):635-644. (in Chinese)
[12]	周苏玫, 张珂珂, 张嫚, 李磊, 张春丽, 尹钧, 贺德先. 减氮适墒提高冬小麦旗叶光合潜力和籽粒产量. 作物学报, 2016,42(11):1677-1688.
	ZHOU S M, ZHANG K K, ZHANG M, LI L, ZHANG C L, YIN J, HE D X. Nitrogen-reducing and suitable soil moisture enhance photosynthetic potential of flag leaf and grain yield in winter wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016,42(11):1677-1688. (in Chinese)
[13]	雷炳桦, 赵护兵, 刘吉飞, 王朝辉, 翟丙年. 减氮结合覆盖下冬小麦养分累积及转移规律研究. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,41(3):30-39.
	LEI B H, ZHAO H B, LIU J F, WANG Z H, ZHAI B N. Study on nutrition accumulation and translocation of winter wheat under reduced nitrogen application combined with mulching. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2019,41(3):30-39. (in Chinese)
[14]	薛澄, 王朝辉, 李富翠, 赵护兵, 周玲, 李小涵. 渭北旱塬不同施肥与覆盖栽培对冬小麦产量形成及土壤水分利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44(21):4395-4405.
	XUE C, WANG Z H, LI F C, ZHAO H B, ZHOU L, LI X H. Effects of different fertilizer and mulching cultivation methods on yield and soil water use of winter wheat in Weibei dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011,44(21):4395-4405. (in Chinese)
[15]	马清霞, 王朝辉, 惠晓丽, 张翔, 张悦悦, 侯赛宾, 黄宁, 罗来超, 张世君, 党海燕. 基于产量和养分含量的旱地小麦施磷量和土壤有效磷优化. 中国农业科学, 2019,52(1):73-85.
	MA Q X, WANG Z H, HUI X L, ZHANG X, ZHANG Y Y, HOU S B, HUANG N, LUO L C, ZHANG S J, DANG H Y. Optimization of phosphorus rate and soil available phosphorus based on grain yield and nutrient content in dryland wheat production. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019,52(1):73-85. (in Chinese)
[16]	胡锦昇, 樊军, 付威, 郝明德. 不同管理措施对黄土塬区农田土壤水分调控和硝态氮淋溶累积的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019,25(2):213-222.
	HU J S, FAN J, FU W, HAO M D. Effect of different agricultural measures on soil water and NO₃-N leaching and accumulation in cropland of the Loess Plateau. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019,25(2):213-222. (in Chinese)
[17]	刘匣, 丁奠元, 张浩杰, 褚晓升, 余坤, 冯浩. 覆膜条件下对AquaCrop模型冬小麦生长动态和土壤水分模拟效果的评价分析. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(10):1838-1851.
	LIU X, DING D Y, ZHANG H J, CHU X S, YU K, FENG H. Evaluation analysis of AquaCrop model in modeling winter wheat growing development and soil moisture under plastic mulching. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(10):1838-1851. (in Chinese)
[18]	杨长刚, 柴守玺, 常磊, 杨德龙. 不同覆膜方式对旱作冬小麦耗水特性及籽粒产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48(4):661-671.
	YANG C G, CHAI S X, CHANG L, YANG D L. Effects of plastic mulching on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of winter wheat in arid region of northwest China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015,48(4):661-671. (in Chinese)
[19]	马小龙, 佘旭, 王朝辉, 曹寒冰, 何红霞, 何刚, 王森, 黄明, 刘璐. 旱地小麦产量差异与栽培、施肥及主要土壤肥力因素的关系. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(24):4757-4771.
	MA X L, SHE X, WANG Z H, CAO H B, HE H X, HE G, WANG S, HUANG M, LIU L. Yield variation of winter wheat and its relation to cultivation, fertilization, and main soil fertility factors. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(24):4757-4771. (in Chinese)
[20]	高艳梅, 孙敏, 高志强, 崔凯, 赵红梅, 杨珍平, 郝兴宇. 不同降水年型旱地小麦覆盖对产量及水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48(18):3589-3599.
	GAO Y M, SUN M, GAO Z Q, CUI K, ZHAO H M, YANG Z P, HAO X Y. Effects of mulching on grain yield and water use efficiency of dryland wheat in different rainfall years. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015,48(18):3589-3599. (in Chinese)
[21]	任爱霞, 孙敏, 高志强, 王培如, 薛建福, 薛玲珠, 雷妙妙. 夏闲期覆盖配施氮肥对旱地小麦土壤水分及氮素利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(15):2888-2903.
	REN A X, SUN M, GAO Z Q, WANG P R, XUE J F, XUE L Z, LEI M M. Effects of mulching during the fallow period and nitrogen fertilizer on soil water and plant nitrogen use of dry-land wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(15):2888-2903. (in Chinese)
[22]	屈会峰, 赵护兵, 刘吉飞, 黄鸿博, 王朝辉, 翟丙年. 不同覆盖措施下旱地冬小麦的氮磷钾需求及其生理效率. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23(4):874-882.
	QU H F, ZHAO H B, LIU J F, HUANG H B, WANG Z H, ZHAI B N. NPK requirements and their physiological efficiencies for winter wheat under different cover measures in dryland. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2017,23(4):874-882. (in Chinese)
[23]	黄明, 王朝辉, 罗来超, 王森, 包明, 何刚, 曹寒冰, 刁超朋, 李莎莎. 膜侧施肥对旱地小麦产量、籽粒蛋白质含量和水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2017,43(6):899-911.
	HUANG M, WANG Z H, LUO L C, WANG S, BAO M, HE G, CAO H B, DIAO C P, LI S S. Effects of Ridge Mulching with Side-dressing on Grain Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency in Dryland Wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2017,43(6):899-911. (in Chinese)
[24]	邱临静, 周春菊, 李生秀, 薛亮, 王虎, 王林权. 不同栽培模式和施肥方法对旱地冬小麦氮素吸收运转的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007(3):355-360.
	QIU L J, ZHOU C J, LI S X, XUE L, WANG H, WANG L Q. The effects of different cultivation models and fertilizer application methods on N absorption and translocation of dryland winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007(3):355-360. (in Chinese)
[25]	李帅, 黄玉芳, 安志超, 叶优良. 栽培模式对冬小麦花后干物质和氮素累积及转运的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2017,37(5):687-693.
	LI S, HUANG Y F, AN Z C, YE Y L. Effect of different cultivation modes on accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nitrogen after anthesis of winter wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2017,37(5):687-693. (in Chinese)
[26]	李廷亮, 谢英荷, 高志强, 洪坚平, 孟丽霞, 马红梅, 孟会生, 贾俊香. 黄土高原旱地小麦覆膜增产与氮肥增效分析. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(14):2735-2746.
	LI T L, XIE Y H, GAO Z Q, HONG J P, MENG L X, MA H M, MENG H S, JIA J X. Analysis on yield increasing and nitrogen efficiency enhancing of winter wheat under film mulching cultivation in the Loess Plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(14):2735-2746. (in Chinese)
[27]	张勉, 孙敏, 高志强, 任爱霞, 尹美强, 杨珍平, 郝兴宇. 年际间周年覆盖保水对旱地小麦植株氮素利用的调控研究. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(2):253-261.
	ZHANG M, SUN M, GAO Z Q, REN A X, YIN M Q, YANG Z P, HAO X Y. A study on the effect of interannual mulching on nitrogen utilization of dryland wheat in different precipitation years. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,31(2):253-261. (in Chinese)
[28]	田慎重, 张玉凤, 边文范, 董亮, Jiafa Luo, 郭洪海. 深松和秸秆还田对旋耕农田土壤有机碳活性组分的影响. 农业工程学报, 2020,36(2):185-192.
	TIAN S Z, ZHANG Y F, BIAN W F, DONG L, LUO J F, GUO H H. Effects of subsoiling and straw return on soil labile organic carbon fractions in continuous rotary tillage cropland. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020,36(2):185-192. (in Chinese)
[29]	王西娜, 王朝辉, 李华, 王荣辉, 谭军利, 李生秀. 旱地土壤中残留肥料氮的动向及作物有效性. 土壤学报, 2016,53(5):1202-1212.
	WANG X N, WANG Z H, LI H, WANG R H, TAN J L, LI S X. Dynamics and Availability to Crops of Residual Fertilizer Nitrogen in Upland Soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016,53(5):1202-1212. (in Chinese)
[30]	袁丽金, 巨晓棠, 张丽娟, 王珏, 刘新宇. 磷对小麦利用土壤深层累积硝态氮的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009,42(5):1665-1671.
	YUAN J L, JU X T, ZHANG L J, WANG J, LIU X Y. Effects of phosphorus fertilizer on the utilization ratio of nitrate accumulated in deep soil profile by wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009,42(5):1665-1671. (in Chinese)
[31]	章孜亮, 刘金山, 王朝辉, 赵护兵, 杨宁, 杨荣, 曹寒冰. 基于土壤氮素平衡的旱地冬小麦监控施氮. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012,18(6):1387-1396.
	ZHANG Z L, LIU J S, WANG Z H, ZHAO H B, YANG N, YANG R, CAO H B. Nitrogen recommendation for dryland winter wheat by monitoring nitrate in 1 m soil and based on nitrogen balance. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012,18(6):1387-1396. (in Chinese)
[32]	DONG Q, DANG T H, GUO S L, HAO M D. Effect of different mulching measures on nitrate nitrogen leaching in spring maize planting system in south of Loess Plateau. Agriculture Water Management, 2019,213:654-658. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.044
[33]	何刚, 王朝辉, 李富翠, 戴健, 李强, 薛澄, 曹寒冰, 王森, 刘慧, 罗来超, 黄明. 地表覆盖对旱地小麦氮磷钾需求及生理效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(9):1657-1671.
	HE G, WANG Z H, LI F C, DAI J, LI Q, XUE C, CAO H B, WANG S, LIU H, LUO L C, HUANG M. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium requirement and their physiological efficiency for winter wheat affected by soil surface managements in dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(9):1657-1671. (in Chinese)
[34]	ZHAO H B, LIU J F, CHEN X W, WANG Z H. Straw mulch as an alternative to plastic film mulch: Positive evidence from dryland wheat production on the Loess Plateau. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,676:782-791. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.320
[35]	DAI J, WANG Z H, LI F C, HE G, WANG S, LI Q, CAO H B, LUO L C, ZAN Y L, MENG X Y, ZHANG W W, WANG R H, MALHI S. Optimizing nitrogen input by balancing winter wheat yield and residual nitrate-N in soil in a long-term dryland field experiment in the Loess Plateau of China. Field Crops Research, 2015,181:32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.06.014

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

年度 Year	夏闲期 Summer fallow period					生育时期 Growth period									周年降雨量 Annual rainfall
年度 Year	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Total	Oct	Nov	Dec	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Total	周年降雨量 Annual rainfall
2012—2013	13.8	150.5	114.9	55.1	334.3	11.6	7.3	4.1	1.2	3.3	4.7	15.4	67.8	115.4	449.7
2013—2014	27.9	312.8	66.6	57.4	464.7	36.4	4.3	0	0	12	18.1	52.1	63.7	186.6	651.3
2014—2015	75.7	61.8	126.9	148.9	413.3	10.9	6.2	0	4.2	3.3	0.5	38.6	32.2	95.9	509.2
2015—2016	22.2	51.1	15.5	51.5	140.3	49.9	49	0.8	4.2	1.8	2.3	21.6	54.2	183.8	324.1
2016—2017	61.8	248.3	31	16.5	357.6	50.1	10.8	6.2	1.2	4.8	4.1	37.7	31.8	146.7	504.3
2017—2018	87.4	148.3	66.8	17.3	319.8	73.2	1.3	3.4	5.2	0	21.2	67.1	29.8	201.2	521.0
2018—2019	46.4	62.3	0.5	66	175.2	0.1	23.4	1.4	2.8	6.4	0.4	33.6	0.8	68.9	244.1

处理 Treatment	年度Year
处理 Treatment	2012—2013	2013—2014	2014—2015	2015—2016	2016—2017	2017—2018	2018—2019
农户模式 FP	150-60-0	150-60-0	150-60-0	150-60-0	150-60-0	150-60-0	150-60-0
减氮处理 MF	125-105-41	95-63.8-37.9	105-83-53	114-53-45	90.75-74.85-31.8	84-111-29	85-92-17
减氮覆膜 RFSF	125-105-41	95-63.8-37.9	105-83-53	114-53-45	90.75-74.85-31.8	84-111-29	85-92-17

年度 Year	处理 Treatment	籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg·hm^-2)	生物产量 Biological yield (kg·hm^-2)	产量构成要素 Yield component			收获指数 Harvest index (%)
年度 Year	处理 Treatment	籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg·hm^-2)	生物产量 Biological yield (kg·hm^-2)	公顷穗数 Spike number (×10⁴·hm^-2)	穗粒数 Kernel number per spike	千粒重 1000-grain weight (g)	收获指数 Harvest index (%)
2012—2013	FP	1967b	3908c	373b	17a	35a	51a
	MF	2010b	4228b	359b	22a	35a	48a
	RFSF	2666a	5060a	488a	19a	35a	53a
2013—2014	FP	4226b	9204c	434b	21a	49b	46a
	MF	4495b	10005b	469b	21a	48b	45a
	RFSF	5246a	12566a	534a	20a	52a	42b
2014—2015	FP	4350c	9633c	525b	24a	41a	45a
	MF	4614b	10222b	548b	24a	42a	45a
	RFSF	5051a	11573a	641a	25a	42a	44a
2015—2016	FP	2923b	6245b	382b	27a	42a	46a
	MF	2831b	5881b	382b	27a	42a	48a
	RFSF	3825a	8360a	487a	21b	44a	46a
2016—2017	FP	4499b	9629b	428b	24a	42a	44a
	MF	4262b	9724b	443b	23a	41a	44a
	RFSF	5583a	12245a	550a	25a	43a	45a
2017—2018	FP	2236b	7099b	311c	23a	40a	32a
	MF	2400b	7727b	335b	21ab	41a	31a
	RFSF	3100a	9764a	359a	20b	42a	32a
2018—2019	FP	1466b	4110b	291b	15a	40a	36a
	MF	1358b	3656c	279b	14a	39a	37a
	RFSF	1826a	4980a	385a	13a	40a	37a
平均 Mean	FP	3095b	7118b	392b	22a	41a	43a
	MF	3138b	7348b	402b	22a	41a	43a
	RFSF	3900a	9221a	492a	20a	43a	43a

处理 Treatment	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (mg·kg^-1)	有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg^-1)
2012年播前Pre-sowing in 2012	14.1a	10.4a	10.4b	168.2b
FP 2018年播前Pre-sowing in 2018	14.8a	11.4a	18.8ab	172.0b
MF 2018年播前Pre-sowing in 2018	14.4a	5.6b	23.3a	207.0a
RFSF 2018年播前Pre-sowing in 2018	15.1a	5.2b	21.1a	208.8a

Effects of Nitrogen Reduction and Film Mulching on Wheat Yield and Nutrient Absorption and Utilization in Loess Plateau

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 35

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2]	YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3]	XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4]	LOU YiBao,KANG HongLiang,WANG WenLong,SHA XiaoYan,FENG LanQian,NIE HuiYing,SHI QianHua. Vertical Distribution of Vegetation Roots and Its Influence on Soil Erosion Resistance of Gully Heads on the Gullied Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 90-103.
[5]	WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[6]	ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[7]	ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[8]	XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[9]	LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[10]	GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[11]	WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[12]	GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[13]	LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[14]	LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[15]	WANG YangYang,LIU WanDai,HE Li,REN DeChao,DUAN JianZhao,HU Xin,GUO TianCai,WANG YongHua,FENG Wei. Evaluation of Low Temperature Freezing Injury in Winter Wheat and Difference Analysis of Water Effect Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318.