不同栽培方式对双季晚粳稻产量及温光利用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.019

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Under the conditions of late rice of southern double cropping systems, five different cultivar types of japonica were used to investigate the effects of cultivation methods on yield, growth period and utilization of temperature and light. 【Method】 In Shanggao of Jiangxi province, four types of experimental materials including late-maturing medium japonica rice, early-maturing late japonica rice, medium-maturing late japonica rice and late-maturing late japonica rice as well as three cultivation methods including hand transplanting (HT), cast transplanting(CT) and mechanical transplanting (MT) were used to comparatively study the effect of different cultivation methods on the yield, growth period and utilization of temperature and light. 【Result】 The yields of different types of late japonica rice all demonstrated that HT>CT>MT, and different significant or very significant levels were reached between the yields of different cultivation methods. Compared with the HT, the yields were reduced by 6.05%-25.70% and 9.94%-39.04% under CT and MT, respectively. These differences resulted from the total spikelet, seed setting rate and grain weight under HT were higher than under CT and MT. Compared with the HT, the growth periods of CT and MT were delayed, and their total growth periods were significantly shortened by 4.9 and 10.3 days. For different types of varieties, the shortened day of late japonica was more than that of medium japonica. For the same mature period types, the shortened day of japonica hybrid rice was more than that of japonica conventional rice. The utilization efficiency of accumulated temperature and light time of various types of varieties at different developmental stages showed that HT>CT>MT, and the whole growth period trended similarly. The utilization efficiency of temperature and light in the whole growth period under MT was only 85.66% and 80.75%. 【Conclusion】On the basis of the above results, a preliminary planning for the suitable range and its supporting suitable variety types of different cultivation methods was made. HT, CT and MT were all suitable in this area, but each cultivation method had its suitable variety types.

Key words: southern double-cropping rice area , late japonica , cultivation methods , yield , growth stage , utilization of temperature and light

ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Hong-Cheng, HUO Zhong-Yang, LI Guo-Ye, DONG Xiao-Bo, HUA Jin, GUO Bao-Wei, ZHOU Pei-Jian, CHENG Fei-Hu, HUANG Da-Shan, CHEN Zhong-Ping, CHEN Guo-Liang, DAI Qi-Gen, XU Ke, WEI Hai-Yan, GAO Hui. Effects of Cultivation Methods on Yield and Utilization of Temperature and Light of Late Japonica Rice in Southern Double Cropping Rice Areas[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(10): 2130-2141.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.019

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2013/V46/I10/2130

References

[1]凌启鸿, 张洪程, 丁艳锋, 张益彬. 水稻高产技术的新发展—精确定量栽培. 中国稻米, 2005 (1): 3-7.

Ling Q H, Zhang H C, Ding Y F, Zhang Y B. The new developments in technology about rice yielding-precise and quantitative cultivation. China Rice, 2005 (1): 3-7. (in Chinese)

[2]孙广朝, 李金岐, 董县中, 郑明范, 齐浩然, 张宗保. 籼改粳低产原因与技术对策. 安徽农学通报, 2011, 17(2): 68-69.

Sun G C, Li J Q, Dong X Z, Zheng M F, Qi H R, Zhang Z B. The reason for low yield of indica japonica modification and technical countermeasures. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 17(2): 68-69. (in Chinese)

[3]李成荃. 南方杂交粳稻的增产优势与合理利用. 杂交水稻, 1991 (增) : 6-9.

Li C Q. South of japonica hybrid rice in yield advantage and reasonable use. Hybrid Rice, 1991(S): 6-9. (in Chinese)

[4]黄发松, 王延春. 湘、鄂、赣发展晚粳稻生产的条件与建议. 中国稻米, 2010, 16(6): 67-68.

Huang F S, Wang Y C. The rice production and proposal about developing late japonica rice in Hunan、Hubei and Jiangxi. China Rice, 2010, 16(6): 67-68. (in Chinese)

[5]凌启鸿. 关于水稻轻简栽培问题探讨. 中国稻米, 1997(5): 3-9.

Ling Q H. Discussion on problem of rice simplified cultivation. China Rice, 1997(5): 3-9. (in Chinese)

[6]San-oh Y, Mano Y, Ookawa T, Hirasawa T. Comparison of dry matter production and associated characteristics between direct-sown and transplanted rice plants in a submerged paddy field and relationships to planting patterns. Field Crops Research, 2004, 87: 43-58.

[7]Naklang K, Fukai S, Nathabut K. Growth of rice cultivars by direct seeding and transplanting under upland and lowland conditions. Field Crops Research, 1996, 48: 115-123.

[8]Rashid M H, Alam M M, Hossain Khan M A, Ladha J K. Productivity and resource use of direct-(drum)-seeded and transplanted rice in puddled soils in rice-rice and rice-wheat ecosystems. Field Crops Research, 2009, 113: 274-281.

[9]吴建富, 潘晓华, 石庆华. 免耕抛栽对水稻产量及其源库特性的影响. 作物学报, 2009, 35(1): 162-172.

Wu J F, Pan X H, Shi Q H. Effects of no-tillage cast transplanting on rice yield and its source-sink characteristics. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(1):162-172. (in Chinese)

[10]毕春发, 叶北朝, 钱海志, 钱让孝. 不同栽培方式对皖稻139 农艺性状及产量的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2006, 34(19): 4892-4894.

Bi C F, Ye B C, Qian H Z, Qian R X. The impact of different cultivation methods on wandao 139 agronomic traits and yield. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 34(19): 4892-4894. (in Chinese)

[11]程建平, 罗锡文, 樊启洲, 张集文, 吴建平, 王在满, 臧英. 不同种植方式对水稻生育特性和产量的影响. 华中农业大学学报, 2010, 29 (1): 1-5.

Cheng J P, Luo X W, Fan Q Z, Zhang J W, Wu J P, Wang Z M, Zang Y. Influence of different planting methods on growth and development characteristics and yield of rice. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2010, 29(1): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[12]马殿荣, 陈温福, 王庆祥, 苏芳莉, 周淑清, 陈健. 水稻乳苗抛栽与其他栽培方式的比较研究. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2003, 34(5): 336-339.

Ma D R, Chen W F, Wang Q X, Su F L, Zhou S Q, Chen J. Between rice nurseling seedling scattering and other planting patterns. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2003, 34(5): 336-339. (in Chinese)

[13]何瑞银, 罗汉亚, 李玉同, 汪小函, 张璐. 水稻不同种植方式的比较试验与评价. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(1): 167-171.

He R Y, Luo H Y, Li Y T, Wang X H, Zhang L. Comparison and analysis of different rice planting methods in China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(1): 167-171. (in Chinese)

[14]罗锡文, 谢方平, 欧颖刚, 李佰祥, 郑丁科. 水稻不同栽植方式的比较试验. 农业工程学报, 2004, 20(1): 136-139.

Luo X W, Xie F P, Ou Y G, Li B X, Zheng D K. Experimental investigation of different transplanting methods in paddy production. Transactions of the CSAE, 2004, 20(1): 136-139. (in Chinese)

[15]金军, 薛艳凤, 于林惠, 李伟, 徐丹, 羌勋良. 水稻不同种植方式群体质量差异比较. 中国稻米, 2006(6): 31-33.

Jin J, Xue Y F, Yu L H, Li W, Xu D, Qiang X L. Difference analysis on population quality of rice under different planting methods. China Rice, 2006(6): 31-33. (in Chinese)

[16]程建平, 吴建平, 王友根, 张集文, 方磊. 机插对籼型杂交水稻生育特性和产量的影响. 中国农机化, 2009(6): 45-48.

Cheng J P, Wu J P, Wang Y G, Zhang J W, Fang L. Growth characteristics and yield formation of rice mechanized transplanting. Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2009(6): 45-48. (in Chinese)

[17]朱宏宇, 张苏萍, 高波, 李红娇. 不同移栽方式对水稻产量及效益的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(29): 9188-9190.

Zhu H Y, Zhang S P, Gao B, Li H J. Influences of different transplanting patterns on rice yield and benefit. Journal of Anhui Agriculrural Sciences, 2007, 35(29): 9188-9190. ( in Chinese)

[18]丁涛, 秦玉金. 水稻不同栽培方式对产量效益及生育特性的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2006, 34(14): 3337-3338.

Ding T, Qin Y-J. The effect of different cultivation methods on the production benefit and reproductive characteristics. Anhui Agriculrural Sciences, 2006, 34(14): 3337-3338. (in Chinese)

[19]余江, 张国文, 熊运福, 欧阳建宁, 熊水平. 晚稻实用栽培方式对比试验. 现代农业科技, 2009(21): 13-15.

Yu J, Zhang G W, Xiong Y F, OuYang J N, Xiong S P. The contrast test about practical cultivation of late rice. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2009(21): 13-15. (in Chinese)

[20]谢成林, 张菊芳. 不同稻作方式对淮稻13号生长发育及产量的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2011, 39(4): 64-67.

Xie C L, Zhang J F. The effect of different cultivation methods on growth and yield of Huaidao 13. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(4): 64-67. (in Chinese)

[21]杨海生. 江苏水稻安全生育与产量形成的温光生态特性及其应用的研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2003.

Yang H S. The temperature-light characteristics of safe growth and yield formation of rice and its application in Jiangsu Province[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2003. (in Chinese)

[22]程式华, 孙宗修, 斯华敏, 卓丽圣. 不同纬度地区光温生态对水稻光、温敏不育性的选择压研究. 作物学报, 1997, 23(6): 683-688.

Cheng S H, Sun Z X, Si H M, Zhuo L S. Ecological pressure of daylength and temperature in different latitude region on selection of photo-or thermosen-sitive gentic male sterility of rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1997, 23(6):683-688. (in Chinese)

[23]石春林, 金之庆, 郑建初, 汤日圣. 减数分裂期高温对水稻颖花结实率影响的定量分析. 作物学报, 2008, 34(4): 627-631.

Shi C L, Jin Z Q, Zheng J C, Tang R S. Quantitative analysis on the effects of high temperature at meiosis stage on seed-setting rate of rice florets. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(4): 627-631.(in Chinese)

[24]郑建初, 张彬, 陈留根, 杜群, 秦永生, 宋健, 张卫健. 抽穗期高温对水稻产量构成要素和稻米品质的影响及其基因型差异. 江苏农业学报, 2005, 21(4): 249-251.

Zheng J C, Zhang B, Chen L G, Du Q, Qin Y S, Song J, Zhang W J. Genotypic differences in effects of high air temperature in field on Rice yield components and grain quality during heading stage. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2005, 21(4): 249-251. (in Chinese)

[25]王静, 张成军, 陈国祥, 王萍, 施大伟, 吕川根. 低温对灌浆期水稻剑叶光合色素和类囊体膜脂肪酸的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(2):177-182.

Wang J, Zhang C J, Chen G X, Wang P, Shi D W, Lv C G. Effect of low temperature on photosynthetic pigments and thylakoid membrane fatty acid in flag leaves of rice at the milky stage. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2006, 20(2): 177-182. (in Chinese)

[26]李霞, 戴传超, 程睿, 陈婷, 焦德茂. 不同生育期水稻耐冷性的鉴定及耐冷性差异的生理机制. 作物学报, 2006, 32(1): 76-83.

Li X, Dai C C, Cheng R, Chen T, Jiao D M. Identification for cold tolerance at different growth stages in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) and physiological mechanism of differential cold tolerance. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006, 32(1):76-83. (in Chinese)

[27]符冠福, 王丹英, 李华, 陶兴龙, 章秀福. 水稻不同生育期温光条件对籽粒充实和米质的影响. 中国农业气象, 2009, 30(3): 375-382.

Fu G F, Wang D Y, Li H, Tao X L, Zhang X F. Influence of temperature and sunlight conditions on rice grain in filling and quality in different growth stages. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2009, 30(3): 375-382. (in Chinese)

[28]薛大伟, 方茂庭, 钱前. 有效积温在水稻生产中的应用. 中国稻米, 2004(4): 47-48.

Xue D W, Fang M T, Qian Q. The utilization of effective accumulated temperature in rice production. China Rice, 2004(4): 47-48. (in Chinese)

[29]李杰. 不同种植方式水稻群体生产力与生态生理特征的研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2011.

Li J. Studies in population productivity and ecophysiological characteristics of rice under different planting methods[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2011. (in Chinese)

[30]倪晓成. 不同轻简栽培方式超级稻南粳44生产力差异的研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2012.

Ni X C. Studies on productivity of super rice Nanjing 44 under different light simple cultivation methods[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2012. (in Chinese)

[31]王学红, 杨波, 黄国彬, 高云, 杜斌, 陈留根. 淮北地区水稻不同栽培方式的比较研究. 耕作与栽培, 2010 (3): 26-26, 43.

Wang X H, Yang B, Huang G B, Gao Y, Du B, Chen L G. A comparative study of different cultivation methods in Huaibei aera. Tillage and Cultivation, 2010(3): 26-26, 43. (in Chinese)

[32]黄大山, 曹开蔚, 程飞虎, 张洪程, 张军, 张强. 一季粳稻作双季晚稻高产栽培技术. 中国稻米, 2010, 16(4): 40-42.

Huang D S, Cao K W, Cheng F H, Zhang H C, Zhang J, Zhang Q. Season japonica rice yield cultivation techniques for double cropping rice. China Rice, 2010, 16(4): 40-42. (in Chinese)

[33]程飞虎, 周培. 江西适度发展粳稻的探索与思考. 中国农技推广, 2012, 28(1): 6, 8-9.

Cheng F H, Zhou P. The exploration and reflections about developing japonica moderately in jiangxi. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 2012, 28(1): 6, 8-9. (in Chinese )

[34]高亮之, 金庆之. 全球气候变化和中国的农业. 江苏农业学报, 1994, 10(1):1-10.

Gao L Z, Jin Q Z. Global climate change and agriculture. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1994, 10(1): 1-10. (in Chinese)

[35]张厚. 中国种植制度对全球气候变化响应的有关问题Ⅰ.气候变化对我国种植制度的影响. 中国农业气象, 2000, 21(1): 9-13.

Zhang H. The problems concering the response of china’s cropping systems to global climatic changes Ⅰ. The effect of climatic changes on cropping systems in China. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2000, 21(1): 9-13. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2]	YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3]	XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4]	WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[5]	ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[6]	ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[7]	XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[8]	LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[9]	GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[10]	WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[11]	GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[12]	LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[13]	LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[14]	QIN YuQing,CHENG HongBo,CHAI YuWei,MA JianTao,LI Rui,LI YaWei,CHANG Lei,CHAI ShouXi. Increasing Effects of Wheat Yield Under Mulching Cultivation in Northern of China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1095-1109.
[15]	TAN XianMing,ZHANG JiaWei,WANG ZhongLin,CHEN JunXu,YANG Feng,YANG WenYu. Prediction of Maize Yield in Relay Strip Intercropping Under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions Based on PLS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1127-1138.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effects of Cultivation Methods on Yield and Utilization of Temperature and Light of Late Japonica Rice in Southern Double Cropping Rice Areas

PDF

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0