Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 2142-2150.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.020

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Regimes on Senescent Characters of Roots and Leaves in Cotton with Under-Mulch-Drip Irrigation

 LUO  Hong-Hai, ZHANG  Hong-Zhi, TAO  Xian-Ping, ZHANG  Ya-Li, ZHANG  Wang-Feng   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecological Agriculture, Xinjiang Construction Groups, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang
    2.Research Institute of Nuclear and Biological Technologies, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091
  • Received:2012-11-01 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-03-02

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Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the effect of irrigation and nitrogen application regimes on the senescent characters of roots and leaves, yield and water use efficiency (WUE), experiments were conducted using cotton with under-mulch-drip irrigation at yield forming stages. Providing evidence for regulating cotton senescence and improving yield will be of great significance to the cotton production.【Method】All the cotton plants were planted in soil columns under the same conditions but with different amounts of water and nitrogen supply at different growth stages, and different distribution proportions, before inseminating. There were eight treatments of four amounts of water and two amounts of nitrogen used to research the effect of water and nitrogen application regime on root growth, root vigor, the activity of protective enzyme in roots and leaves, yield and WUE of cotton.【Result】The optimum water and nitrogen application regime that irrigated before insemination and limited irrigation before full flowering stage, followed by adequate recovery irrigation along with fertilization again at flowering and boll stage was the best. This treatment promoted root growth in deeper soil layers, strengthened root vigor, increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in roots and leaves, and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content so that the senescence processes were delayed. Furthermore, it increased distribution from photosynthetic production to production in reproductive organs and increased boll weight. Consequently, a comparatively high yield and WUE were gained in this treatment.【Conclusion】The most efficient water and nitrogen application regime is that decrease water and nitrogen supply before full flowering stage, but increase distribution proportion of water and nitrogen at the middle and late growth stages. This can delay early senescence of cotton, promote distribution from photosynthetic production to reproductive organ production, increase cotton yield with under-mulch-drip irrigation, and increase the WUE.

Key words: cotton , water and nitrogen supply , under-mulch-drip irrigation , senescent characters

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