Scientia Agricultura Sinica

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review of Milk Replacer for Calves and Lambs

DIAO Qi-yu, TU Yan   

  1. Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

Abstract: Milk replacer is a necessary matter for earlier weaning of calves and lambs. With modern nutritional theoretics, soybean and wheat as main raw materials which were improved by techniques were used to form dairy replacements to meet the needs of younger ruminants, that was the first product with property right in China. There is a series of parameters of nutriment metabolism and performance from calves and lambs, as well as new techniques in this paper. As born calves can be weaned at 5 day and lambs at 10 day with milk replacers, the cost per calves decreased by at lest 120 yuan.

Key words: Milk replacer , Calves , Lambs , Earlier weaning

[1]Heinrichs A J. Raising dairy replacements to meet the needs of the 21st century. Journal of Dairy Science, 1993: 3179-3187.
[2]Heinrichs A J. Milk replacers for dairy calves—Part Ι. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 1994, 16: 1605-1612.
[3]Heinrichs A J. Milk replacer for dairy calves—Part Ⅱ. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 1995, 17: 433-438.
[4]韩正康, 陈  杰. 反刍动物瘤胃的消化和代谢. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988.
[5]Toullec, R. Veal Calves. Inrumennant Nutrition-Recommentended Allowances and Feed Tables. Londond: InRA, John Libby, 1989.
[6]Tomkins T, Jaster E H. Prerumennant calf nutrition. Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice, 1991, 7: 557-576.
[7]刁其玉, 屠  焰. 一种犊牛羔羊代乳品. 专利号ZL02128844.5.
[8]羔羊犊牛早期断奶关键技术-代乳品的研制与应用. 农科鉴字(2003)第39号.
[9]Schingoethe D J. Feeding and managing dairy calves and heifers. Daily Science, 2001.
[10]National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle (7 th.ed). Washington, D C: National Academy Press, 2001.
[11]王桂秋, 江振莹. 蛋白质水平对20-25日龄羔羊消化代谢的影响. 饲料博览, 2005, (6): 1-4.
[12]Raven A M. Fat in milk replacers for Calves. Journal of the Science of Food and Agricultrue, 1970, 21: 352-359.
[13]王桂秋, 刁其玉. 羔羊断奶日龄对生长和血清指标的影响. 动物营养学报, 2007, 19(1): 24-27.
[14]刁其玉, 张乃锋, 刘文忠, 祖致富, 袁耀明. 代乳粉用于早期断奶犊牛的效果研究. 乳业科学与技术, 2004, 107(2): 70-72.
[1] KONG FanLin,LI Yuan,FU Tong,DIAO QiYu,TU Yan. Effects of 2-Hydroxy-4-(Methylthio)-Butanoic Acid on Rumen Fermentation and Microbiota in Holstein Female Calves [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 796-806.
[2] WANG JinFei,YANG GuoYi,FAN ZiHan,LIU Qi,ZHANG PengCheng,REN YouShe,YANG ChunHe,ZHANG ChunXiang. Effects of Whole Plant Corn Silage Ratio in Diet on Growth Performance, Rumen Fermentation, Nutrient Digestibility and Serological Parameters of Dorper×Hu Crossbred Female Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(4): 831-844.
[3] YANG YunYan,WANG QiYan,PENG DiWei,PAN YiFan,GAO XiaoMei,XUAN ZeYi,CHEN ShaoMei,ZOU CaiXia,CAO YanHong,LIN Bo. Effects of Cinnamaldehyde on Growth Performance,Health Status, Rumen Fermentation and Microflora of Dairy Calves [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2229-2238.
[4] HAO XiaoYan,MU ChunTang,QIAO Dong,ZHANG XuanZi,YANG WenJun,ZHAO JunXing,ZHANG ChunXiang,ZHANG JianXin. Effects of High-Concentrate Diet Supplemented with Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins on Rumen fermentation, Inflammatory and Antioxidant Indicators of Rumen and Serum in Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2239-2248.
[5] ZHENG Chen,LI FaDi,LI Fei,ZHOU JuWang,DUAN PengWei,LIU HuiHui,FAN HaiMiao,ZHU WeiLi,LIU Ting. Effects of Adding Mannan Oligosaccharides to Milk Replacer on the Development of Gastrointestinal Tract of 7-28 Days Old Hu Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(2): 398-408.
[6] LI YanJun,NIU XiaoLin,ZHANG Qian,WANG GuoXiu,LI FaDi,LI Fei,LI Chong,PANG Xin,JIA Li,FAN HaiMiao. Effects of Milk Replacer Feeding Level on Hematology Index and Gut Barrier Function in Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(2): 409-417.
[7] ZHENG Chen,LI FaDi,LI Fei,ZHOU JuWang,DUAN PengWei,LIU HuiHui,FAN HaiMiao,ZHU WeiLi,LIU Ting. Effects of Tannic Acid Addition in Milk Replacer on Development of Gastrointestinal Tract of 7 to 28 Days Old Hu Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(21): 3924-3933.
[8] CHAI JianMin, WANG Bo, QI MinLi, WANG ShiQin, TU Yan, TAO XiaoJing, DIAO QiYu, ZHANG NaiFeng. Effect of Weaning Liquid Diet at Different Level of Creep Feed Intake on Growth and Development of Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(2): 341-350.
[9] JIN ChengYan, Lü XiaoYang, GAO Wen, WANG Yue, CHEN WeiHao, SHENG ShuiXing, CHEN Ling, LIN Jie, SUN Wei. Study on the Relationship Between the Expression of Candidate miRNAs and the Developmental Characteristics in Different Patterns in Hu Sheep Lambskin [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(14): 2814-2824.
[10] LI YongZhu,JIN TaiHua, HAN ZhaoQing, XIA ChunFeng, CHAO HongYu, ZHANG NaiFeng, WANG ShiQin, DIAO QiYu. Effects of the Milk Replacer on the Development of Intestine, the Flora Diversity and the Relative Expression of Glucose Transporter Gene of Early Weaned Yimeng Black Goat Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(11): 2193-2205.
[11] YANG XinJian, CAO YangChun, ZHENG Chen, LIU Kai, GUO Long, CAI ChuanJiang, LIU BaoLong, YAO JunHu. Effect of Leucine and Phenylalanine Supplementation on Growth Performance and Serum Metabolites of Holstein Male Calves [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(21): 4196-4204.
[12] ZHANG Hang, LIU Qiang, WANG Cong, ZHANG Yan-li, PEI Cai-xia, WANG Yong-xin, GUO Gang, HUO Wen-jie, ZHANG Shuan-lin. Effects of 2-methylbutyrate on Digestive Enzymes Activities and Gene Expression of Glucose Cotransporter of Small Intestine in Calves [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(5): 979-987.
[13] NI Rong, SUN Wei, YIN Jing-feng, Lü Xiao-yang, WANG Qing-zeng, SU Rui, CHEN Ling, WU Wen-zhong, XU Hou-sheng, LI Yong, CHEN Jia-zhen, LIU Wei-zhong. Study on the Association Between the Expression of Candidate Genes in Different Waves and Hair Follicle Characteristics [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(8): 1616-1623.
[14] CHAI Jian-min, WANG Hai-chao, DIAO Qi-yu, QI Min-li, GUO Feng, WANG Hai-chao*, ZHANG Nai-feng. Effects of Weaning Stress on Growth Performance, Organ Development and Serological Parameters in Lambs [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(24): 4979-4988.
[15] TU Yan;QIU Guo-liang; ZHOU Yi; YUN Qiang; QI Dong; WANG Jia-jie; DIAO Qi-yu. The Regulation of pH Value of Liquid Feed on Blood Gas Parameters in Holstein Bull Calves [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(17): 3465-3474.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!