Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (21): 4259-4271.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.21.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Spatial-Temporal Variability Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Soil Fertility in Shouyang County of Cinnamon Soil Area

SHEN Tong1,2(), WANG HengFei1,2, DU WenBo3, ZHOU HuaiPing1, WANG Rui3, ZHANG JianJie1, JIN DongSheng1,2, XU MingGang1,2()   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030800, Shanxi
    2 Academy of Eco-Environment and Industrial Technology, Shanxi Agricultural University/Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Nutrient Resources, Taiyuan 030031
    3 Shanxi Farmland Quality Monitoring and Protection Center, Taiyuan 030001
  • Received:2022-12-18 Accepted:2023-03-28 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2023-11-06
  • Contact: XU MingGang

Abstract:

【Objective】The main controlling factors of soil fertility and temporal and spatial evolution characteristics in typical county of cinnamon soil region were investigated, so as to provide the basis for scientific management of nutrients and soil fertilization.【Method】Based on the data of soil fertility, including soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK) and pH, at Shouyang County in 1983, 2007 and 2017, the Nemerow index method was used to calculate the comprehensive index of soil fertility, the random forest method was used to explore the main controlling factors of soil fertility, and the combined method of GIS and geostatistics was used to determine the temporal and spatial variability characteristics and the distribution patterns of the comprehensive index of soil fertility and its main factors.【Result】(1) The overall level of cultivated land soil fertility showed an upward trend in Shouyang County during the past 34 years, and the comprehensive index of soil fertility increased by 0.26, which changed from 1.16 to 1.42. The changes of soil fertility index were characterized by stages. From 1983 to 2007, the average annual increases of SOM, TN and AK were 0.09 g·kg-1, 0.0021 g·kg-1 and 1.61 mg·kg-1, respectively, while the changes of AP were not significant. From 2007 to 2017, SOM, TN and AP increased significantly, with the average annual increases of 0.25 g·kg-1, 0.01 g·kg-1 and 0.31 mg·kg-1, respectively, while the changes of AK were not significant. (2) The analysis results of the random forest model showed that, the main controlling factors of soil fertility were TN and SOM in 1983, with the importance of 75.3% and 17.8%, respectively. In 2007, the main controlling factors of soil fertility became AK, AP and TN, with the importance of 31.8%, 27.1% and 26.8%, respectively. In 2017, the main controlling factors were TN, AK and AP, and the importance for the three factors were 31.8%, 27.1% and 26.8%, respectively. (3) There were certain spatial differences in the main controlling factors of soil fertility. From 1983 to 2007, SOM increased in the whole county; TN decreased in the northwest and central regions, but increased in other regions; AP decreased in the north regions, but increased in the south regions; AK increased in the whole county. From 2007 to 2017, SOM increased fast in the southeast regions but slow in other regions; TN decreased in the middle regions but increased in other regions; AP decreased in the east regions, but increased in other regions; AK decreased in the east and west regions, but increased in the central region.【Conclusion】After 34 years, the cultivated land soil fertility of Shouyang County has been improved, and SOM, TN, AP and AK were the main controlling factors affecting the soil fertility variability. SOM, TN and AP increased fast in the south regions, while AK increased fast in the east regions. It was suggested that the whole Shouyang County still needed to increase the application of nitrogen fertilizer moderately, especially in the central region, and stabilize the application of phosphate fertilizer, while control the application of potassium fertilizer in the future.

Key words: soil fertility, spatial-temporal variability, cinnamon soil area, main controlling factors, Shouyang County

Fig. 1

Distribution map of the soil sampling points in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

Table 1

Classification criterion of soil fertility quality assessment factors"

参评因子 Factor Xmax Xmid Xmin
有机质 SOM (g·kg-1) 30 20 10
全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) 1.5 1.0 0.75
有效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) 20 10 5
速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) 150 100 50
pH (>7.0) 8.5 8 7.5
pH (<7.0) 6.5 6.0 5.5

Table 2

Descriptive statistical results of the cultivated land soil fertility index in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

指标
Index
年份
Year
最大值
Max
最小值
Min
均值
Mean
中位数
Median
标准差
SD
CV
(%)
偏度
Kurtosis
峰度
Skewness
有机质
SOM
(g·kg-1)
1983 22.90 3.70 10.65c 10.20 2.83 28.68 1.000 1.354
2007 25.60 2.80 12.79b 12.30 3.38 26.43 0.829 1.130
2017 33.50 4.80 14.78a 14.10 4.35 29.43 0.691 0.366
全氮
Total N
(g·kg-1)
1983 1.19 0.30 0.66c 0.65 0.14 22.02 0.299 0.404
2007 1.54 0.04 0.71b 0.72 0.25 35.21 -0.629 1.475
2017 1.86 0.05 0.83a 0.83 0.28 34.03 -0.538 1.434
有效磷
Available P
(mg·kg-1)
1983 29.40 0.50 10.36b 9.30 4.81 44.14 1.188 1.581
2007 33.50 0.50 10.88b 9.60 5.59 51.38 1.158 1.353
2017 40.40 1.10 13.33a 11.70 7.00 52.54 1.053 0.865
速效钾
Available K
(mg·kg-1)
1983 225 10 96.40b 90 33.35 36.70 0.689 0.697
2007 278 60 134.99a 131 40.28 29.84 0.934 0.847
2017 270 60 135.59a 131 37.36 27.55 0.863 0.886
pH
1983 8.40 7.90 8.14b 8.10 0.13 1.54 0.158 -0.117
2007 8.60 7.90 8.28a 8.30 0.11 1.33 -0.445 0.636
2017 8.50 7.90 8.28a 8.30 0.10 1.21 -0.402 0.417

Fig. 2

The relative importance of each index to soil fertility in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

Fig. 3

Spatial distribution of soil organic matter (SOM) and total nitrogen (TN) in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

Fig. 4

Spatial distribution of available phosphorus (AP) and available potassium (AK) in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

Table 3

Area ratio of soil fertility grades in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

指标
Index
年份
Year
面积占比Area ratio (%)
一级 First grade 二级 Second grade 三级 Third grade 四级 Fourth grade 五级 Fifth grade 六级 Sixth grade
有机质
SOM
1983 0 0 0 55.5 44.5 0
2007 0 0 0 93.7 6.3 0
2017 0 0 0 97.8 2.2 0
全氮
Total N
1983 0 0 0 10.4 89.4 0.2
2007 0 0 3.4 35.4 48.3 12.9
2017 0 0 3.5 60.5 21.6 14.4
有效磷
Available P
1983 0 0 41.4 58.6 0 0
2007 0 0 71.8 28.2 0 0
2017 0 0.5 93.8 5.7 0 0
速效钾
Available K
1983 0 0.7 34.2 65.1 0 0
2007 0 19.4 79.8 0.8 0 0
2017 0 8.5 91.5 0 0 0

Fig. 5

Average annual change rate of soil organic matter (SOM) and total nitrogen (TN) in the periods of 1983-2007 and 2007-2017 at Shouyang County"

Fig. 6

Average annual change rate of available phosphorus (AP) and available potassium (AK) in the periods of 1983-2007 and 2007-2017 at Shouyang County"

Fig. 7

Spatial distribution of the comprehensive index of soil fertility in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

Table 4

Fertilization and total crop straw quantity in 1983, 2007 and 2017 at Shouyang County"

年份
Year
化肥年均施用 Average annual use of chemical fertilizer 农作物秸秆总量
Total quantity of crop straw (×104 t)
氮肥 N fertilizer (N)
(kg·hm-2)
磷肥P fertilizer (P2O5) (kg·hm-2) 钾肥K fertilizer (K2O)
(kg·hm-2)
1983 47 60 4 11.34
2007 133 71 32 22.22
2017 246 91 50 37.97
[1]
陈延华, 王乐, 张淑香, 郭宁, 马常宝, 李春花, 徐明岗, 邹国元. 我国褐土耕地质量的演变及对生产力的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(24): 4540-4554. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.24.009.
CHEN Y H, WANG L, ZHANG S X, GUO N, MA C B, LI C H, XU M G, ZOU G Y. Quality change of cinnamon soil cultivated land and its effect on soil productivity. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(24): 4540-4554. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.24.009. (in Chinese)
[2]
于婧文. 褐土区乡镇级土壤养分的时空变异研究[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2010.
YU J W. Spatiotemporal variation research of soil nutrient on cinnamon soil in town[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University, 2010. (in Chinese)
[3]
张建杰, 李富忠, 胡克林, 张强, 郭彩霞, 黄元仿. 太原市农业土壤全氮和有机质的空间分布特征及其影响因素. 生态学报, 2009, 29(6): 3163-3172.
ZHANG J J, LI F Z, HU K L, ZHANG Q, GUO C X, HUANG Y F. Spatial characteristics and impact factors of soil total nitrogen and soil organic matter in Taiyuan. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(6): 3163-3172. (in Chinese)
[4]
张建杰, 张强, 杨治平, 陈明昌, 李勇, 陈德利. 山西临汾盆地土壤有机质和全氮的空间变异特征及其影响因素. 土壤通报, 2010, 41(4): 839-844.
ZHANG J J, ZHANG Q, YANG Z P, CHEN M C, LI Y, CHEN D L. Spatial variability of topsoil organic matter and total nitrogen in Linfen Basin, Shanxi and its influencing factors. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010, 41(4): 839-844. (in Chinese)
[5]
申若禹, 张吴平, 王国芳, 张茜, 乔磊. 基于地统计学的山西省不同类型土壤有机质空间变异分析研究. 山东农业科学, 2019, 51(4): 110-116.
SHEN R Y, ZHANG W P, WANG G F, ZHANG Q, QIAO L. Spatial variability analysis of organic matter in different types of soil based on geostatistics in Shanxi Province. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 51(4): 110-116. (in Chinese)
[6]
解文艳, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 冯悦晨, 白雪, 杜艳玲. 黄土高原东部潇河流域农田土壤有机质时空变异及影响因素. 农业资源与环境学报, 2019, 36(1): 96-104.
XIE W Y, ZHOU H P, YANG Z X, FENG Y C, BAI X, DU Y L. The spatial-temporal variation of soil organic matter and its influencing factors in Xiaohe River Basin in eastern Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2019, 36(1): 96-104. (in Chinese)
[7]
赵亮. 山西省2010—2013年度耕地质量等别分布情况分析. 华北国土资源, 2016(1): 120-123.
ZHAO L. Analysis on the graded distribution of cultivated land quality in Shanxi Province from 2010 to 2013. Huabei Land and Resources, 2016(1): 120-123. (in Chinese)
[8]
陈延华, 王乐, 张淑香, 任意, 李春花, 徐明岗, 赵同科. 长期施肥下褐土生产力的演变及其影响因素. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(6): 1445-1455.
CHEN Y H, WANG L, ZHANG S X, REN Y, LI C H, XU M G, ZHAO T K. Evolution of cinnamon soil productivity and the main influencing factors under long-term fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(6): 1445-1455. (in Chinese)
[9]
李建军, 辛景树, 张会民, 段建军, 任意, 孙楠, 徐明岗. 长江中下游粮食主产区25年来稻田土壤养分演变特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(1): 92-103.
LI J J, XIN J S, ZHANG H M, DUAN J J, REN Y, SUN N, XU M G. Evolution characteristics of soil nutrients in the main rice production regions, the middle-lower reach of Yangtze River of China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(1): 92-103. (in Chinese)
[10]
周波, 陈旭飞, 张聪俐, 李静娟, 张静, 任宗玲, 张池, 戴军. 深圳市光明新区土壤肥力时空演变的主成分分析. 华南农业大学学报, 2012, 33(4): 448-452.
ZHOU B, CHEN X F, ZHANG C L, LI J J, ZHANG J, REN Z L, ZHANG C, DAI J. Principal component analysis of spatial and temporal evolution of soil fertility in Guangming new district, Shenzhen city. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2012, 33(4): 448-452. (in Chinese)
[11]
康日峰, 任意, 吴会军, 张淑香. 26年来东北黑土区土壤养分演变特征. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(11): 2113-2125. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.008.
KANG R F, REN Y, WU H J, ZHANG S X. Changes in the nutrients and fertility of black soil over 26 years in northeast China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(11): 2113-2125. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.008. (in Chinese)
[12]
毛伟, 李文西, 陈明, 龚鑫鑫, 高晖, 张月平, 褚宏远, 赵海涛, 柏彦超, 钱晓晴. 近30年扬州市耕地土壤肥力变异特征及其驱动因素分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(11): 1998-2009.
MAO W, LI W X, CHEN M, GONG X X, GAO H, ZHANG Y P, CHU H Y, ZHAO H T, BAI Y C, QIAN X Q. Evolution of soil fertility and the main driving factors in Yangzhou city during the past 30 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(11): 1998-2009. (in Chinese)
[13]
王绪奎, 徐茂, 汪吉东, 王建明, 张永春. 太湖地区典型水稻土大时间尺度下的肥力质量演变. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(2): 220-224.
WANG X K, XU M, WANG J D, WANG J M, ZHANG Y C. Response of typical paddy soil fertility to long-term cultivation in Taihu Lake Region. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(2): 220-224. (in Chinese)

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00220
[14]
秦明周, 赵杰. 城乡结合部土壤质量变化特点与可持续性利用对策: 以开封市为例. 地理学报, 2000, 55(5): 545-554.

doi: 10.11821/xb200005004
QIN M Z, ZHAO J. Strategies for sustainable use and characteristics of soil quality changes in urban-rural marginal area: A case study of Kaifeng. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(5): 545-554. (in Chinese)

doi: 10.11821/xb200005004
[15]
全国土壤普查办公室. 中国土壤普查技术. 北京: 农业出版社, 1992: 111-112.
National Soil Census Office. Soil General Survey Technology in China. Beijing: Agricultural Press, 1992: 111-112. (in Chinese)
[16]
王远鹏, 黄晶, 孙钰翔, 柳开楼, 周虎, 韩天富, 都江雪, 蒋先军, 陈金, 张会民. 近35年红壤稻区土壤肥力时空演变特征: 以进贤县为例. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(16): 3294-3306. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.16.008.
WANG Y P, HUANG J, SUN Y X, LIU K L, ZHOU H, HAN T F, DU J X, JIANG X J, CHEN J, ZHANG H M. Spatiotemporal variability characteristics of soil fertility in red soil paddy region in the past 35 years—A case study of Jinxian County. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(16): 3294-3306. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.16.008. (in Chinese)
[17]
CARDOSO E J B N, VASCONCELLOS R L F, BINI D, MIYAUCHI M Y H, DOS SANTOS C A, ALVES P R L, DE PAULA A M, NAKATANI A S, DE MORAES PEREIRA J, NOGUEIRA M A. Soil health: Looking for suitable indicators. What should be considered to assess the effects of use and management on soil health? Scientia Agricola, 2013, 70(4): 274-289.
[18]
DARILEK J L, HUANG B, WANG Z G, QI Y B, ZHAO Y C, SUN W X, GU Z Q, SHI X Z. Changes in soil fertility parameters and the environmental effects in a rapidly developing region of China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2009, 129(1/2/3): 286-292.

doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.002
[19]
张祺, 孙万春, 俞巧钢, 周家昊, 林辉, 周建利, 马军伟. 长期施用有机肥对稻田土壤理化性状的影响. 浙江农业科学, 2022, 63(7): 1441-1444, 1448.
ZHANG Q, SUN W C, YU Q G, ZHOU J H, LIN H, ZHOU J L, MA J W. Effect of long-term application of organic fertilizer on physical and chemical properties of paddy soil. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 63(7): 1441-1444, 1448. (in Chinese)
[20]
LUAN H A, GAO W, HUANG S W, TANG J W, LI M Y, ZHANG H Z, CHEN X P. Partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with organic amendments affects soil organic carbon composition and stability in a greenhouse vegetable production system. Soil and Tillage Research, 2019, 191: 185-196.

doi: 10.1016/j.still.2019.04.009
[21]
成臣, 汪建军, 程慧煌, 罗亢, 曾勇军, 石庆华, 商庆银. 秸秆还田与耕作方式对双季稻产量及土壤肥力质量的影响. 土壤学报, 2018, 55(1): 247-257.
CHENG C, WANG J J, CHENG H H, LUO K, ZENG Y J, SHI Q H, SHANG Q Y. Effects of straw returning and tillage system on crop yield and soil fertility quality in paddy field under double- cropping-rice system. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018, 55(1): 247-257. (in Chinese)
[22]
代子俊, 赵霞, 李德成, 刘峰, 石平超, 庞龙辉. 近30年湟水流域土壤全氮时空变异及影响因素. 土壤学报, 2018, 55(2): 338-350.
DAI Z J, ZHAO X, LI D C, LIU F, SHI P C, PANG L H. Spatio-temporal variation of soil total nitrogen in Huangshui River Basin and its affecting factors in the past 30 years. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018, 55(2): 338-350. (in Chinese)
[23]
高菊生, 黄晶, 董春华, 徐明岗, 曾希柏, 文石林. 长期有机无机肥配施对水稻产量及土壤有效养分影响. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(2): 314-324.
GAO J S, HUANG J, DONG C H, XU M G, ZENG X B, WEN S L. Effects of long-term combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on rice yield and soil available nutrients. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2014, 51(2): 314-324. (in Chinese)
[24]
马力, 杨林章, 颜廷梅, 王建国, 李斗争, 殷士学. 长期施肥水稻土氮素剖面分布及温度对土壤氮素矿化特性的影响. 土壤学报, 2010, 47(2): 286-294.
MA L, YANG L Z, YAN T M, WANG J G, LI D Z, YIN S X. Profile distribution and mineralization characteristics of nitrogen in relation to temperature in paddy soil under long-term fertilization. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2010, 47(2): 286-294. (in Chinese)
[25]
黄晶, 张杨珠, 徐明岗, 高菊生. 长期施肥下红壤性水稻土有效磷的演变特征及对磷平衡的响应. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(6): 1132-1141. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.06.009.
HUANG J, ZHANG Y Z, XU M G, GAO J S. Evolution characteristics of soil available phosphorus and its response to soil phosphorus balance in paddy soil derived from red earth under long-term fertilization. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(6): 1132-1141. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.06.009. (in Chinese)
[26]
焉莉, 王寅, 冯国忠, 高强. 吉林省农田土壤肥力现状及变化特征. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(23): 4800-4810. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.23.021.
YAN L, WANG Y, FENG G Z, GAO Q. Status and change characteristics of farmland soil fertility in Jilin Province. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(23): 4800-4810. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.23.021. (in Chinese)
[27]
王齐齐, 徐虎, 马常宝, 薛彦东, 王传杰, 徐明岗, 张文菊. 西部地区紫色土近30年来土壤肥力与生产力演变趋势分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(6): 1492-1499.
WANG Q Q, XU H, MA C B, XUE Y D, WANG C J, XU M G, ZHANG W J. Change of soil fertility and productivity of purple soil in Western China in recent 30 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(6): 1492-1499. (in Chinese)
[28]
HU W G, JIAO Z F, WU F S, LIU Y J, DONG M X, MA X J, FAN T L, AN L Z, FENG H Y. Long-term effects of fertilizer on soil enzymatic activity of wheat field soil in Loess Plateau, China. Ecotoxicology, 2014, 23(10): 2069-2080.

doi: 10.1007/s10646-014-1329-0 pmid: 25134679
[29]
DUAN Y, CHEN L, LI Y M, WANG Q Y, ZHANG C Z, MA D H, LI J Y, ZHANG J B. N, P and straw return influence the accrual of organic carbon fractions and microbial traits in a Mollisol. Geoderma, 2021, 403: 115373.

doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115373
[30]
解文艳, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 路慧英, 关春林, 武文丽. 秸秆还田方式对褐土钾素平衡与钾库容量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(4): 936-942.
XIE W Y, ZHOU H P, YANG Z X, LU H Y, GUAN C L, WU W L. Effect of different straw return modes on potassium balance and potassium pool in cinnamon soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(4): 936-942. (in Chinese)
[31]
赵秀娟, 任意, 张淑香. 25年来褐土区土壤养分演变特征. 核农学报, 2017, 31(8): 1647-1655.

doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2017.08.1647
ZHAO X J, REN Y, ZHANG S X. Evolution characteristics of cinnamon soil nutrients in 25 years. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 31(8): 1647-1655. (in Chinese)

doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2017.08.1647
[1] WU ZhiJie, ZHANG LiLi, SHI YuanLiang, WEI ZhanBo, LI DongPo, GONG Ping, LI Jie, ZHANG Lei, WANG LingLi, WU KaiKuo, XUE Yan, SONG YuChao, CUI Lei. Origin, Present Situation and Development Trend of Green Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(13): 2530-2546.
[2] LI JiaYan,SUN LiangJie,MA Nan,WANG Feng,WANG JingKuan. Carbon and Nitrogen Fixation Characteristics of Maize Root and Straw Residues in Brown Soil Under High and Low Fertility [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(23): 4664-4677.
[3] Chao MA,YuBao WANG,Gang WU,Hong WANG,JianFei WANG,Lin ZHU,JiaJia LI,XiaoJing MA,RuShan CHAI. Research Progress of Direct Straw Return in Anhui Province over the Last Decade [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(18): 3584-3599.
[4] XIA QianWei,CHEN Hao,YAO YuTian,DA Da,CHEN Jian,SHI ZhiQi. Effects of ‘Good Quality Standard’ Rice System on Soil Environment of Paddy Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(17): 3343-3354.
[5] GUO YingXin,CHEN YongLiang,MIAO Qi,FAN ZhiYong,SUN JunWei,CUI ZhenLing,LI JunYing. Spatial-Temporal Variability of Soil Nutrients and Assessment of Soil Fertility in Erhai Lake Basin [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(10): 1987-1999.
[6] YIN SiJia,LI Hui,XU ZhiQiang,PEI JiuBo,DAI JiGuang,LIU YuWei,LI AiMeng,YU YaXi,LIU Wei,WANG JingKuan. Spatial Variations and Relationships of Topsoil Fertility Indices of Drylands in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2132-2141.
[7] ZHENG FuLi,LIU Ping,LI GuoSheng,ZHANG BoSong,LI Yan,WEI JianLin,TAN DeShui. Organic-Inorganic Coordinated Regulation to Wheat-Maize Double Crop Yield and Soil Fertility [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4355-4364.
[8] ZHANG Lu,ZHANG ShuiQing,REN KeYu,LI JunJie,DUAN YingHua,XU MingGang. Soil Ecoenzymatic Stoichiometry and Relationship with Microbial Biomass in Fluvo-Aquic Soils with Various Fertilities [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(20): 4226-4236.
[9] ZHANG WeiLi,KOLBE H,ZHANG RenLian. Research Progress of SOC Functions and Transformation Mechanisms [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(2): 317-331.
[10] LI BaoXin,YANG LiPing,LU YanLi,SHI XiaoXin,DU GuoQiang. Status of Soil Fertility in Main Grape Producing Areas of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(17): 3553-3566.
[11] WANG JinSong,DONG ErWei,WU AiLian,BAI WenBin,WANG Yuan,JIAO XiaoYan. Responses of Fertilization on Sorghum Grain Yield, Quality and Nutrient Utilization to Soil Fertility [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(22): 4166-4176.
[12] LI WenGuang,YANG XiaoXiao,HUANG ChunGuo,XUE NaiWen,XIA Qing,LIU XiaoLi,ZHANG XiaoQi,YANG Si,YANG ZhenPing,GAO ZhiQiang. Effects of Rapeseed Green Manure on Soil Fertility and Bacterial Community in Dryland Wheat Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(15): 2664-2677.
[13] LÜ Bo,WANG YuHan,XIA Hao,YAO ZiHan,JIANG CunCang. Effects of Biochar and Other Amendments on the Cabbage Growth and Soil Fertility in Yellow-Brown Soil and Red Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(22): 4306-4315.
[14] WeiFu PENG, WeiSheng LÜ, Shan HUANG, YongJun ZENG, XiaoHua PAN, QingHua SHI. Effects of Soil Fertility on Rice Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in a Red Paddy Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(18): 3614-3624.
[15] WEN YanChen, ZHANG YueDong, YUAN Liang, LI Wei1, LI YanQing, LIN ZhiAn, ZHAO BingQiang. Crop Yield and Soil Fertility Response to Commercial Organic Fertilizer Substituting Chemical Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(11): 2136-2142.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!