Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (18): 3242-3257.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.18.016

• Nutrition-Enuironment Relationship Study • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Response of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Yield and Quality to Climatic and Ecological Conditions on the West Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers Plain

QU Yang1,2,ZHANG Fei1,WANG KeZhen2,HAN Fang3,LIU Yang2,LUO Yan4,GAO XiaoLi4,LU Feng4, 1()   

  1. 1. Sorghum Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161
    2. Baoji Institute of Agricultural Science, Qishan 722499, Shaanxi
    3. Yanan Institute of Agricultural Science, Yanan 716000, Shaanxi
    4. College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
  • Received:2019-06-13 Accepted:2019-08-14 Online:2019-09-16 Published:2019-09-23
  • Contact: E-mail:lufeng740202023@163.com

Key words: sorghum, sowing date, yield, quality, climatic factors

Fig. 1

Average daily temperature and daily effective precipitation during sorghum growth period in 2017 and 2018 ADT: Average daily temperature; DEP: Daily effective precipitation. The same as below"

Fig. 2

Growth duration of sorghum under different sowing dates in 2017 and 2018"

Table 1

Grain yield of two sorghum varieties among different sowing dates in 2017 and 2018"

播期
Sowing dates
辽杂37 LZ37 (kg·hm-2) 辽杂19 LZ19 (kg·hm-2)
2017 2018 2017 2018
S1 4689.38F 6456.15F 5221.13F 6873.10F
S2 5380.47D 6681.35D 5632.44D 7103.15D
S3 5512.01C 7171.75C 6812.66C 7815.85C
S4 6058.58A 7365.80A 8050.32A 8265.40A
S5 5578.71B 7259.40B 7503.75B 8110.25B
S6 4919.13E 6621.80E 5474.96D 6957.00D
方差Variance FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value
年份Year (Y) 523.38 0.0001** 132.22 0.0001**
播期Sowing date (S) 6.72 0.0005** 71.07 0.0001**
Y×S 2.97 0.0315* 6.87 0.0004**

Table 2

Quality of two sorghum varieties among different sowing dates in 2017 and 2018"

品种
Variety
播期
Sowing dates
蛋白质Protein (%) 淀粉Starch (%) 脂肪Fat (%) 单宁Tannin (%)
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
辽杂37
LZ37
S1 10.49C 11.00C 71.38D 74.65D 2.28C 2.19D 0.16C 0.16E
S2 10.71BC 11.35BC 72.77C 76.31C 2.53BC 2.65C 0.12C 0.11F
S3 10.90AB 11.55AB 75.42B 80.00B 2.85AB 3.00BC 0.24B 0.26D
S4 11.06A 11.81A 80.37A 84.19A 3.14A 3.40A 0.26B 0.30C
S5 10.41C 10.73C 71.56D 75.34CD 2.98A 3.23AB 0.28B 0.33B
S6 8.91D 9.26D 71.48D 74.05D 2.47C 2.80C 0.35A 0.36A
方差Variance FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value
年份Year (Y) 171.78 0.0001** 285.27 0.0001** 6.26 0.0196* 7.81 0.0010**
播期Sowing date (S) 268.10 0.0001** 204.95 0.0001** 21.16 0.0001** 79.64 0.0001**
Y×S 2.92 0.0038* 2.63 0.0018* 0.76 0.0487* 1.23 0.0325*
辽杂19
LZ 19
S1 7.77E 8.36D 72.05D 75.55C 3.13C 3.29C 0.21D 0.21E
S2 8.36C 8.98C 72.64CD 76.47BC 3.32C 3.59BC 0.14E 0.14F
S3 8.87B 9.21B 72.81BCD 76.85BC 3.73B 3.92AB 0.25D 0.28D
S4 9.98A 10.38A 75.74A 79.52A 4.03A 4.33A 0.39C 0.41C
S5 8.70B 9.24B 74.14B 77.75B 3.95AB 4.04A 0.54B 0.46B
S6 8.08D 8.28D 73.53BC 76.20C 3.32C 3.19C 0.64A 0.51A
方差Variance FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value FF-value PP-value
年份Year (Y) 111.35 0.0001** 204.62 0.0001** 5.13 0.0329* 6.29 0.0193*
播期Sowing date (S) 216.66 0.0001** 19.35 0.0001** 27.56 0.0001** 198.62 0.0001**
Y×S 2.44 0.039* 0.61 0.0314* 0.96 0.0441* 7.27 0.0003**

Fig. 3

Relationship between sorghum yield and effective precipitation (A), growing-degree days (B), average daily temperature (C), and daily sunshine duration (D) EP: Effective precipitation;GDD:Growing-degree days; ADT: Average daily temperature; DSD: Daily sunshine duration. The same as below"

Fig. 4

Grey relational analysis (GRA) coefficient between sorghum yield and climatic factors"

Fig. 5

Relationships between sorghum protein and effective precipitation (A), growing-degree days (B), average daily temperature (C), and daily sunshine duration (D)"

Fig. 6

Grey relational analysis (GRA) coefficient between sorghum protein and climatic factors"

Fig. 7

Relationships between sorghum starch and effective precipitation (A), growing-degree days (B), average daily temperature (C), and daily sunshine duration (D)"

Fig. 8

Grey relational analysis (GRA) coefficient between sorghum starch and climatic factors"

Fig. 9

Relationships between sorghum fat and effective precipitation (A), growing-degree days (B), average daily temperature (C), and daily sunshine duration (D)"

Fig. 10

Grey relational analysis (GRA) coefficient between sorghum fat and climatic factors"

Fig. 11

Relationships between sorghum tannin and effective precipitation (A), growing-degree days (B), average daily temperature (C), and daily sunshine duration (D)"

Fig. 12

Grey relational analysis (GRA) coefficient between sorghum tannin and climatic factors"

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