基于HRM获得与桃Tssd紧密连锁的SNP标记

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.08.014

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 SNP marker is characterized as highly distribution, high resolution and co-domination in plant organism, which is considered as a promising molecular marker. The achievements of peach whole genome sequencing generated massive amounts of SNPs. How to establish a sensitive and effective method for identifying genotyping of different SNP genotypes is a base of further research on gene mapping, cultivar identification and linkage map construction. 【Method】 The aim of this study was to determine if HRM can detect the genotyping of different SNP genotypes and identify a SNP marker tightly linked to PpTssd gene. The segregation population of semi-dwarf progeny was selected with parents 97-32-46 (ST) × 03-94-2 (Tssd). According to gene mapping, different types of SNP markers within mapping region were developed, and the HRM analysis was employed to conduct SNP genotyping and the SNP marker linked to desired traits were generated.【Result】As the key factors for genotyping, the proper concentrations of temperate DNA and Mg²⁺ were established. In the 15 µL PCR reaction system, genotyping could not be complete when template DNA was less than 5 ng and Mg²⁺ was less than 1.6 µmol·L^-1. The primers were designed based on the phenotype and genotype, spanning each desired SNP to amplify DNA fragments shorter than 150 bp. HRM analysis could discriminate four types of SNPs (A/T, A/G, A/C, and C/G) occurred via single nucleotide mutation and the result was validated by Sanger sequence. HRM analysis divided temperature-sensitive semi-dwarf and standard type individuals into two groups. A SNP tightly linked to Tssd gene was identified in 96 individuals consisting of 48 Tssd and 48 ST, respectively. The HRM technique distinguished the Tssd and ST into two groups except for one individual with null amplification. Ultimately, the homozygous A/A and heterozygous A/T were identified, and generated a SNP tightly linked to Tssd gene with 2.11cM with two recombinants.【Conclusion】SNP genotyping of different SNPs were established based on HRM analysis. Although HRM could not distinguish two types of homozygote, HRM analysis still can be a effective method for SNP genotyping and can be used for gene mapping, genetic diversity and cultivar identification in peach based on this study.

Key words: peach, high resolution melting (HRM), SNP genotyping, temperature-sensitive semi-dwarf type

LU ZhenHua, NIU Liang, ZHANG NanNan, CUI GuoChao, PAN Lei, ZENG WenFang, WANG ZhiQiang. SNP Marker Tightly Linked to Tssd for Peach Using High Resolution Melting Analysis[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(8): 1505-1513.

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