Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 647-656.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.03.022

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effects of Deep Rotary-Subsoiling Tillage Method on Brown Physical Properties and Maize Growth in Northeast of China

 LI  Hua, PANG  Huan-Cheng, REN  Tian-Zhi, LI  Yi-Bing, WANG  Ren, NIU  Shi-Wei, AN  Jing-Wen   

  1. 1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
    2.Environmental Resources and Rural Energy Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161
  • Received:2012-08-16 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2012-10-26

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The feasibility of deep rotary-subsoiling tillage method in maize production was explored in northeast of China.【Method】The designed six tillage treatments were rotary tillage (R), subsoiling tillage (S), deep rotary-subsoiling 30 cm (DRS30), deep rotary-subsoiling 50 cm (DRS50), deep rotary-subsoiling 30 cm+plastic film mulching (DRS30P), deep rotary-subsoiling 50 cm+plastic film mulching (DRS50P). The effects of different tillage methods on some soil physical properties, maize root, spring maize growth and crop yield were measured in Changtu county of Liaoning province. R and S were set as the control．【Result】Deep rotary-subsoiling treatments could effectively break plow pan, significantly improved some soil physical properties. The soil bulk density of deep rotary-subsoiling treatments were lower than that of the control (including R and S). DRS50P treatment was the lowest and R treatment was the highest among treatments. Soil temperature and soil water content were higher in DRS50P and DRS30P treatments than other treatments. DRS50 and DRS30 treatments showed the lowest levels in soil water content at seedling stage, DRS50 and DRS30 were the higher than the control at other stages. Some soil physical properties in DRS50P and DRS30P, DRS50 and DRS30 treatments showed significant differences. Deep rotary-subsoiling treatments promoted the growth of maize root system. At jointing and milky stages, DRS50P and DRS30P treatments gained the highest amount of root number, root length, root volume and root shoot ratio, followed by DRS50 and DRS30 treatments. R treatment showed the lowest levels in the above parameters. At maturity stage, root length and root number in DRS50P and DRS30P treatments were the highest, root volume and root shoot ratio were the lower than other treatments. The differences of plant traits in DRS50P and DRS30P, DRS50 and DRS30 treatments were little. Deep rotary-subsoiling treatments promoted maize growth and development of shoot, and increased the yield of grain. DRS50P and DRS30P treatments evidently increased ear length, ear diameter, kernels per row and hundred-kernel weight. DRS50P treatment had the highest grain yield of 12 137.4 kg•hm-2, and grain yield of DRS30P treatment ranked the second places of 11 929.2 kg•hm-2. The differences between DRS50P and DRS30P showed no significant, but were significantly higher than that of other treatments. DRS50P and DRS30P treatments respectively increased yield by 23.0% and 20.8% than R treatment, by 14.1% and 12.1% than S treatment. 【Conclusion】In consideration of the comprehensive operation cost and power consumption, the DRS30P seems worth promoting.

Key words: spring maize , deep rotary sub-soiling tillage method , physical properties , corn growth , northeast brown of China

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