Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (23): 4947-4958.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.23.023

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effect of High Temperature During Flowering on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Grain Yield and Quality of Different Genotypes of Maize (Zea Mays L.)

 ZHAO  Long-Fei, LI  Chao-Hai, LIU  Tian-Xue, WANG  Xiu-Ping, SENG  Shan-Shan   

  1. Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University/Innovation Centers of Corn Regional Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2012-05-10 Online:2012-12-01 Published:2012-10-08

PDF

987

Cited

22

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study was to identify exogenous spermidine on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence under high temperature treatments during flowering (0–8 d before silking and 0–8 d after silking).【Method】The heat-tolerant maize genotype XD20 and heat-sensitive maize genotype ZY309 were used in this study. Photosynthetic parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence variation, the activities of ribulose-l,5-bi-sphosphate carboxylase (PEPCase) and phosphoenolpyrovate carboxylase (RuBPCase) were investigated during flowering.【Result】The results showed that the heat-sensitive genotype got a significant reduction in grain yield with a more reduction rate under the treatment after flowering than before flowering. It was less affected for heat-tolerant genotype. SPAD, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), primarily photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efficiency (?PSII), photochemical quenching (qP), PEPCase and RuBPCase activities of ear-leaves were reduced. But intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), non-photochemical quenching (qN) were increased.【Conclusion】The results showed that there were significant effects of high temperature treatments during flowering on photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize, and the yield were significantly decreased. The heat-tolerant maize genotype has more photosynthesizing capacity and chlorophyll content than the heat-sensitive maize genotype.

Key words: maize, genotype, high temperature, yield, quality, photosynthetic characteristics

[1]Thomson A M, Brown R A, Rosenberg N J, lzaurralde R C, Benson V. Climate change impacts for the conterminous USA: An integrated assessment. Part 3. Dryland production of grain and forage crops. Climate Change, 2005, 69: 43-65.

[2]IPPC. Climate Change: The Supplementary Report to the IPPC Scientific Assessment. London : Cambridge University Press,1992.

[3]Trenberth K E. Atmospheric moisture residence times and cycling:Implications for rainfall rates with climate change. Climate Change, 1998, 39: 667-694.

[4]Mitchell J C, Petolino J F. Heat stress effect on isolated reproductive organs of maize. Plant Physiology, 1988, 133: 625-628.

[5]李伏生, 康绍忠, 张富仓. 大气CO2浓度和温度升高对作物生理生态的影响. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(9): 1169-1173.

Li F S, Kang S Z, Zhang F C. Effect of atmospheric CO2 and temperature increment on crop physiology and ecology. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 13(9): 1169-1173.(in Chinese)

[6]黄振喜, 王永军, 王空军, 李登海, 赵 明, 柳京国, 董树亭, 王洪军, 王军海, 杨今胜. 产量 15 000 kg•ha-1以上夏玉米灌浆期间的光合特性. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(9): 1898-1906.

Huang Z X, Wang Y J, Wang K J, Li D H, Zhao M, Liu J G, Dong S T, Wang H J, Wang J H, Yang J S. Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15 000 kg•ha-1. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(9): 1898-1906. (in Chinese)

[7]Karim M A, Fracheboud Y, Stamp P. Photosynthetic activity of developing leaves of Zea Mays is less affected by heat stress than that of developed leaves. Physiology Plant,1999,105:685-693.

[8]Crafis-Brandner S J, Salvucci M E. Sensitivity of photosynthesis in a C4 plant, maize, to heat stress. Plant Physiology, 2002, 129(4): 1773-1780.

[9]张吉旺, 董树亭, 王空军, 刘 鹏, 胡昌浩. 大田增温对夏玉米光合特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(1): 81-86.

Zhang J W, Dong S T, Wang K J, Liu P, Hu C H. Effects of increasing field temperature on photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(1): 81-86. (in Chinese)

[10]张保仁. 高温对玉米产量和品质的影响及调控研究[D]. 济南: 山东农业大学, 2003:50-54.

Zhang B R. Studies on effect of high temperature on yield and quality and regulation in maize (Zea Mays L.)[D]. Jinan: Shandong Agricultural University, 2003:50-54. (in Chinese)

[11]胡秀丽, 李艳辉, 杨海荣, 刘全军, 李潮海. HSP70可提高干旱高温复合胁迫诱导的玉米叶片抗氧化防护能力. 作物学报, 2010, 36(4): 636-644.

Hu X L, Li Y H, Yang H R, Liu Q J, Li C H. Heat shock protein 70 may improve the ability of antioxidant defense induced by the combination of drought and heat in maize leaves. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(4): 636-644. (in Chinese)

[12]Earl H J, Tollenaar M. Relationship between thylakoid electron transport and photosynthetic CO2 uptake in leaves of three maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Photosynthesis Research, 1998. 58:245-257

[13]施教耐, 吴敏贤, 查静娟. 植物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶的研究.Ⅰ.PEP羧化酶同功酶的分离和变构特性的比较. 植物生理学报, 1979, 5(3): 225-236.

Shi J N, Wu M X, Zha J J. The study on PEPCase of plant. I. Comparison of PEPCase separating and aberrance structure characteristics. Journal of Plant Physiology, 1979, 5(3): 225-236. (in Chinese)

[14]何照范. 粮油籽粒品质及其分析技术. 北京: 农业出版社, 1985.

He Z F. Analysis of Grain and Oil Quality. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1985. (in Chinese)

[15]张吉旺, 董树亭, 王空军, 胡昌浩, 刘 鹏. 大田增温对夏玉米产量和品质的影响. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(1): 52-56.

Zhang J W, Dong S T, Wang K J, Hu C H, Liu P. Effects of high field temperature on summer maize grain yield and quality. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(1): 52-56. (in Chinese)

[16]Jones R J, Gengenbach B G, Cardwell V B. Temperature effects on in vitro kernel development of maize. Crop Science, 1981, 21:761-766

[17]Singletary G W, Banisadr R, Keeling P L. Heat stress during grain filling in maize: Effects on carbohydrate storage and metabolism. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1994,21(6):829-841.

[18]曹云英. 高温对水稻产量与品质的影响及其生理机制[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2009:60-62.

Cao Y Y. Effect of high temperature on the quality and quantity of rice yield and its physiological mechanism[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2009:60-62. (in Chinese)

[19]白莉萍, 周广胜. 全球环境变化对农作物影响的研究进展. 应用与环境生物学报, 2004, 10(3): 394-397.

Bai L P, Zhou G S. Research of effects of global environment change on agricultural crops. China Journal of Applied Environment Boilogy, 2004, 10(3): 394-397. (in Chinese)

[20]李永庚, 蒋高明, 杨景成. 温度对小麦碳氮代谢、产量及品质影响. 植物生态学报, 2003, 27(2): 164-169.

Li Y G, Jiang G M, Yang J C. Effects of temperature on carbon and nitrogen metabolism, yield and quality of wheat. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2003, 27(2): 164-169. (in Chinese)

[21]Bhullar S S, Jenner C F. Effect of a brief episode of elevated temperature on grain filling in wheat ears cultured on solutions of sucrose. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1986, 13: 617-626.

[22]张桂莲, 陈立云, 张顺堂, 刘国华, 唐文邦, 贺治洲, 王 明. 抽穗开花期高温对水稻剑叶理化特性的影响. 作物学报, 2007, 40(7): 1345-1352.

Zhang G L, Chen L Y, Zhang S T, Liu G H, Tang W B, He Z Z, Wang M. Effects of high temperature on physiological and biochemical characteristics in flag leaf of rice during heading and flowering. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 40(7): 1345-1352. (in Chinese)

[23]沈允钢, 施教耐, 许大全. 动态光合作用. 北京: 科学出版社,1998.

Shen Y G, Shi J N, Xu D Q. Dynamic Photosynthesis. Beijing: Science Press, 1998. (in Chinese)

[24]张守仁. 叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论. 植物学通报, 1999, 16(4): 444-448.

Zhang S R. A discussion of chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameter and their significance. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 1999, 16(4):444-448. (in Chinese)
[1] ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2] YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3] XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4] CHAI HaiYan,JIA Jiao,BAI Xue,MENG LingMin,ZHANG Wei,JIN Rong,WU HongBin,SU QianFu. Identification of Pathogenic Fusarium spp. Causing Maize Ear Rot and Susceptibility of Some Strains to Fungicides in Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 64-78.
[5] WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[6] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[7] ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[8] FENG XiangQian,YIN Min,WANG MengJia,MA HengYu,CHU Guang,LIU YuanHui,XU ChunMei,ZHANG XiuFu,ZHANG YunBo,WANG DanYing,CHEN Song. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Quality of Late Japonica Rice During Late Season Grain Filling Stage Under ‘Early Indica and Late Japonica’ Cultivation Pattern in Southern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 46-63.
[9] LI ZhouShuai,DONG Yuan,LI Ting,FENG ZhiQian,DUAN YingXin,YANG MingXian,XU ShuTu,ZHANG XingHua,XUE JiQuan. Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Yield and Combining Ability Based on Maize Hybrid Population [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1695-1709.
[10] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[11] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[12] GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[13] WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[14] GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[15] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd