Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (23): 4781-4792.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.23.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns on Grain Yield and Nutrient Absorption and Utilization Efficiency of Japonica Hybrid Rice Changyou 3

 XUE  Ya-Guang, WANG  Kang-Jun, YAN  Xiao-Yuan, YIN  Bin, LIU  Li-Jun, YANG  Jian-Chang   

  1. 1.扬州大学农学院/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，江苏扬州 225009
    2.中国科学院南京土壤研究所，南京 210008
  • Received:2011-05-16 Online:2011-12-01 Published:2011-07-26

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Abstract: 【Objective】Rice is one of the most important food crops in China. Continuous realization of high yield has a great significance in ensuring food security and society stability. Meanwhile, low nutrient use efficiency is a serious problem in rice production in China. The objective of this study was to investigate if a cultivation technique could coordinately increase both grain yield and nutrient use efficiency of rice. 【Method】 The japonica hybrid rice cultivar Changyou 3 was used and six cultivation patterns were conducted. No nitrogen application (0N)，local high-yielding cultivation (control), high-yielding and high efficiency cultivation (HHC), super high-yielding cultivation (SHC), super high efficiency cultivation (SHE) and stable yield and high efficiency cultivation (SYHE) were designed. The characteristics of grain yield formation under different cultivation patterns and their nutrient absorption and utilization efficiencies were analyzed. 【Result】 The results showed that the average yields of HHC, SHC,SHE and SYHE were 9.5, 11.5, 10.7 and 9.0 t?hm-2, respectively, and 14.5%, 38.6%, 28.9% and 8.4% higher than the control. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was increased by 39.5%, 93.9%, 86.1%, and 31.0%, and nitrogen agronomic efficiency was increased by 66.5%, 84.4%, 98.2% and 70.1% under HHC, SHC, SHE and SYHE, respectively, when compared with the control. The accumulations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) from panicle initiation to heading were very significantly and positively correlated with the yields. 【Conclusion】 The results indicated that higher grain yield and higher nutrient use efficiency can be coordinately achieved through integrating and optimizing cultivation techniques in rice production.

Key words: rice, cultivation pattern, yield, nutrient use efficiency

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