不同深耘及施穗肥方式对水稻根系活力、籽粒灌浆及产量的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.19.025

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The effects of deep tillage and panicle fertilization on rice root activity, grain filling dynamics and yield were studied.【Method】A field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four treatments at top forth leaf stage. The treatments were broadcast-application without deep tillage, broadcast-application with deep tillage, broadcast- application with deep tillage, furrowing and ridging, and deep-application with deep tillage. 【Result】Rice yield and the bleeding intensity at the basal internode and neck-panicle node increased significantly in different treatments of deep tillage and panicle fertilization compared with the control. Deep-application with deep tillage showed the greatest positive effect, followed by broadcast-application with deep tillage, furrowing and ridging, and broadcast-application with deep tillage. Maximum grain weight, initial grain filling potential, relatively initial grain filling potential, maximum grain filling rate, and mean grain filling rate of inferior and superior grains were both increased under the different deep tillage and panicle fertilization patterns.【Conclusion】At the middle growth stage, deep tillage could increase the vigor of root and sink, improve grain-filling process, and then enhance grain yield of rice grown in sandy loam soil.

Key words: rice, deep tillage, nitrogen fertilizer, root activity, grain-filling dynamics, yield

ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Zhi, DU Yan-Xiu, LI Jun-Zhou, SUN Hong-Zheng, ZHAO Quan-Zhi. Effects of Different Treatments of Deep Tillage and Panicle Fertilization on Root Activity, Grain-Filling Dynamics and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(19): 4115-4122.

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Effects of Different Treatments of Deep Tillage and Panicle Fertilization on Root Activity, Grain-Filling Dynamics and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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