Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (21): 4544-4550.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.21.024

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Yield Increase of Smash-Ridging Cultivation of Sugarcane

1.广西农业科学院经济作物研究所，南宁 530007
2.广西农业科学院，南宁 530007
3.广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，南宁 530007   

  1. 1.广西农业科学院经济作物研究所，南宁 530007
    2.广西农业科学院，南宁 530007
    3.广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，南宁 530007
  • Received:2011-02-24 Online:2011-11-01 Published:2011-05-06

PDF

909

Cited

17

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of the experiment is to compare the effect of smash-ridging cultivation of sugarcane on yield increase with traditional cultivation method and to provide a basis for the smash-ridging cultivation of sugarcane. 【Method】 Sugarcane varieties ROC22 and Liucheng 03-1137 were planted in different places by smash-ridging and traditional cultivation methods, and the roots, green leaf, cane stem characters, yield, quality, bamboo shoots buds number and so on were measured. 【Result】 Compared to traditional cultivation, sugarcane cultivated with smash-ridging method, the fresh weight of roots increased by 115.05%-146.48%, the number of complete expanded green leaf (functional leaves) increased by 14.65%-19.35%, the cane stem products increased by 21.91%-27.35%, the cane sucrose contents and juice sucrose contents increased by 3.81%-5.17% and 3.63%-5.75%, respectively. juice reducing sugar contents reduced by 5.50%-9.76% the bamboo shoots buds number increased by 47.64%-197.70%. 【Result】 Planting sugarcane by smash-ridging promoted the development of roots, increased the functional leaves, improved yield, and quality, and increased the bamboo shoots buds number.

Key words: smash-ridging, yield, quality, take roots as the basic theory, balanced supply of water and fertilizer, sugarcane

[1]张华, 陈如凯. 提升我国甘蔗核心技术竞争力的研究. 甘蔗, 2003, 10(3): 49-54.

Zhang H, Chen R K. Discussion on increasing the competition ability of national sugarcane core technique. Sugarcane, 2003, 10(3): 49-54. (in Chinese)

[2]蔡耀中. 实施良种良法 促进甘蔗发展. 广西蔗糖, 1997(4): 31-33.

Cai Y Z. Implement excellent seed and method promote the development of sugarcane. Guangxi Sugarcane and Canesugar, 1997(4): 31-33. (in Chinese)

[3]韦本辉. 论广西蔗糖业可持续发展的基本策略. 广西农业科学, 1998(3): 155-158.

Wei B H. Basic strategy for sustainable development of Guangxi sugarcane and canesugar. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 1998(3): 155-158. (in Chinese)

[4]韦本辉. 甘蔗良种化与区域经济的重点突破——广西蔗糖业跨世纪可持续发展战略思考. 桂海论丛, 1998(3): 38-40.

Wei B H. Breakthroughs in sugarcane excellent seed & method and regional economy-Strategic thinking of sustainable development in new century of Guangxi sugarcane and canesugar. Guihai Forum, 1998(3): 38-40. (in Chinese)

[5]韦本辉. 广西蔗糖发展的思考. 甘蔗, 1998, 5(3): 52-54.

Wei B H. Thinking of Guangxi sugarcane and canesugar development. Sugarcane, 1998, 5(3): 52-54. (in Chinese)

[6]何建兴. 甘蔗良种良法栽培配套技术在蔗糖生产中的地位与经济价值. 甘蔗糖业, 1998(6): 6-8, 34.

He J X. Position and economic value of sugarcane excellent seed and method cultivation technology in canesugar production. Sugarcane and Canesugar, 1998(6): 6-8, 34. (in Chinese)

[7]韦本辉. 甘蔗ROC22广西引种10年效果分析. 甘蔗糖业, 2008(4): 1-7, 11.

Wei B H. Summary of ROC22 Introduction and Extension for 10 years in Guangxi. Sugarcane and Canesugar, 2008(4): 1-7, 11. (in Chinese)

[8]广西壮族自治区人民政府. 广西年鉴(2008). 南宁: 广西年鉴社, 2008: 279-280.

People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Guangxi Yearbook (2008). Nanning: Department of Guangxi Yearbook, 2008: 279-280. (in Chinese)

[9]江 永. 我国甘蔗糖业发展中几个值得关注的问题. 广西蔗糖, 2007(4): 45-49.

Jiang Y. Some issues of concern at sugarcane and canesugar development in China. Guangxi Sugarcane and Canesugar, 2007(4): 45-49. (in Chinese)

[10]韦本辉. 良种良法在甘蔗生产上的应用及经济效益分析. 农业技术经济, 2003(1): 49-51.

Wei B H. Analyze application and economic benefits of excellent seed and method in sugarcane produce. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2003(1): 49-51. (in Chinese)

[11]李富生, 何丽莲. 甘蔗栽培研究进展. 耕作与栽培, 2004(1): 11-15.

Li F S, He L L. Advances in sugarcane cultivation. Tillage and Cultivation, 2004(1): 11-15. (in Chinese) 

[12]李如丹, 张跃彬, 刘少春, 郭家文, 王炎炎. 国内外甘蔗生产技术现状和展望. 中国糖料, 2009(3): 54-56, 64.

Li R D, Zhang Y B, Liu S C, Guo J W, Wang Y Y. Present and prospect of sugarcane production technology in the world. Sugar Crops of China, 2009(3): 54-56, 64. (in Chinese)

[13]黄运好, 李 武, 谢立华, 向立华. 滴灌技术对甘蔗农艺性状及产量的影响. 现代农业科技, 2010(19): 107-108.

Huang Y H, Li W, Xie L H, Xiang L H. Effect of drip irrigation on sugarcane agronomic characters and yield. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2010(19): 107-108. (in Chinese)

[14]毕黎明, 刘伟丽, 李杨瑞. 甘蔗抗旱性研究进展与展望. 广西农业科学, 2006, 37(5): 522-527.

Bi L M, Liu W L, Li Y R. Advances and prospects in study on sugarcane drought resistance. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 37(5): 522-527. (in Chinese)

[15]韦本辉. 旱地作物粉垄栽培技术研究简报. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(20): 4330.

Wei B H. Research on Smash-ridging cultivation techniques of dryland crops. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(20): 4330. (in Chinese)

[16]韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 陈保善, 申章佑. 粉垄整地与传统整地方式种植玉米和花生效果比较. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(6): 3216-3219.

Wei B H, Gan X Q, Chen B S, Shen Z Y. Comparison of cultivation of maize and peanuts by smash-riding and traditional land preparation methods. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(6): 3216-3219.(in Chinese)

[17]韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 申章佑, 宁秀呈. 粉垄栽培木薯增产效果及理论探讨. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(21): 78-81.

Wei B H, Gan X Q, Shen Z Y, Ning X . Production increasing and discussion in theory of smash-ridging cultivate cassava. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(21): 78-81. (in Chinese)

[18]甘秀芹, 韦本辉, 申章佑, 陆柳英, 胡  泊, 吴延勇, 李艳英, 莫润秀. 桑树粉垄栽培的根系、植株及产量性状表现. 浙江农业科学, 2011(3): 705-707.

Gan X Q, Wei B H, Shen Z Y, Lu L Y, Hu P, Wu Y Y, Li Y Y, Mo R X. Characteristics performance about roots, plants and yield of mulberry under smash-ridging. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011(3): 705-707. (in Chinese)

[19]韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 陈保善, 韦广泼. 农耕新方法粉垄整地土壤速效养分研究. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(17): 42-45.

Wei B H, Gan X Q, Chen B S, Wei G P. Study on available nutrients of soil by a new method of farming which land preparation by smash-ridging. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 38(17): 42-45. (in Chinese)

[20]Inman-Bamber N G, Smith D M. Water relations in sugarcane and response to water deficits. Field Crops Research, 2005, 92(2-3): 185.

[21]Yu Y T, Wang R H, Shi Y S, Song Y C, Wang T Y, Li Y. Haplotypic structure and allelic variation of rab17, an ABA-responsive gene, in a mini core set of Chinese diversified maize inbred lines. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2010, 9(12): 1726-1738.

[22]谢金兰, 罗亚伟, 梁 阗, 朱秋珍, 王维赞, 刘晓燕. 土壤水分对甘蔗萌芽出苗的影响. 中国糖料, 2010(3): 29-34.

Xie J L, Luo Y W, Liang T, Zhu Q Z, Wang W Z, Liu X Y. Soil moisture effect on germination and emergence of sugarcane. Sugar Crops of China, 2010(3): 29-34. (in Chinese)

[23]罗 俊, 林彦铨, 吕建林, 陈如凯, 张木清. 水分胁迫对甘蔗叶片光合性能的影响. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(4): 100-102.

Luo J, Lin Y S, Lv J L, Chen R K, Zhang M Q. Effects of water stress on the photosynthesis of sugarcane leaves. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, 33(4): 100-102. (in Chinese)

[24]陆国盈, 韩世健, 杨培忠, 裴铁雄, 班华松, 甘贵军. 甘蔗伸长中后期干旱胁迫对产量和工艺品质的影响效应. 广西蔗糖, 2002(4): 3-7.

Lu G Y, Han S J, Yang P Z, Pei T X, Ban H S, Gan G J. Effect of drought stress on yield and quality of the late elongation of sugarcane. Guangxi Sugarcane & Canesugar, 2002(4): 3-7. (in Chinese)

[25]Houlbrooke D J, Thom E R, Chapman R C, Mclay C D A. A study of the effects of soil bulk density on root and shoot growth of different rygegrass line. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 1997, 40: 429-435.

[26]Smith D M, Inman-Bamber N G, Thorburn P J. Growth and function of the sugarcane root system. Field Crops Research, 2005, 92(2-3): 169.

[27]李潮海, 李胜利, 王 群, 侯 松, 荆 棘. 不同质地土壤对玉米根系生长动态的影响. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(9): 1334-1340.

Li C H, Li S L, Wang Q, Hou S, Jing J. Effect of different textural soils on root dynamic growth in corn. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004, 37(9): 1334-1340. (in Chinese)

[28]韦本辉, 何虎翼, 俞 健, 甘秀芹. 旱地土壤耕作生态对木薯生长及环境的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(2): 668-671, 690.

Wei B H, He H Y, Yu J, Gan X Q. Effects of different soil farming ecological types in dry land on cassava growth and environment. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(2): 668-671, 690. (in Chinese)

[29]周主贵. 甘蔗施用“旱地龙”效应研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2007.

Zhou Z G. Studies on the Effects of Sugarcane Spraying with Han Dilong[D]. Nanning: G uangxi University, 2007. (in Chinese)
[1] ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2] YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3] XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4] WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[5] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[6] ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[7] FENG XiangQian,YIN Min,WANG MengJia,MA HengYu,CHU Guang,LIU YuanHui,XU ChunMei,ZHANG XiuFu,ZHANG YunBo,WANG DanYing,CHEN Song. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Quality of Late Japonica Rice During Late Season Grain Filling Stage Under ‘Early Indica and Late Japonica’ Cultivation Pattern in Southern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 46-63.
[8] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[9] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[10] GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[11] WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[12] GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[13] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[14] LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[15] ZHU DaWei,ZHANG LinPing,CHEN MingXue,FANG ChangYun,YU YongHong,ZHENG XiaoLong,SHAO YaFang. Characteristics of High-Quality Rice Varieties and Taste Sensory Evaluation Values in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1271-1283.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd