Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (17): 3557-3564.doi: doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.008

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Quality Analysis of Cultivated Land in China

CHEN  Yin-Jun, XIAO  Bi-Lin, FANG  Lin-Na, MA  Hong-Ling, YANG  Rui-Zhen, YI  Xiao-Yan, LI  Qian-Qian   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所
    2.河北省香河县农业局土肥站
  • Received:2011-05-10 Online:2011-09-01 Published:2011-06-21

Abstract: Quality of cultivated land can be termed as the summation of such factors as soil quality, environmental quality, management quality and economic quality of the cultivated land. Quality of cultivated land is generally low in China. The area of cultivated land with moderate and low quality accounts for above 2/3 of the total. However, there is no common understanding about how the quality of cultivated land will change among the scientists thought most believe that the quality is generally decreasing. Results from the farmland soil monitoring campaign show that soil fertility of cultivated land is gradually increasing in China as indicators of the fertility present. This confirms the argument that quality of cultivated land as a whole is getting better and better in China though some factors may still be a problem in some parts of China.

Key words: cultivated land, cultivated land quality, China

[1]刘友兆, 马  欣, 徐  茂. 耕地质量预警. 中国土地科学, 2003, 17(6): 9-12.

Liu Z Y, Ma X, Xu M. Preliminary study on the early warning of cultivated land quality. China Land Science, 2003, 17(6): 9-12. (in Chinese)

[2]李 丹, 刘友兆, 李治国. 耕地质量动态变化实证研究——以江苏省金坛市为例. 中国国土资源经济, 2004, 17(6): 22-25.

Li D, Liu Y Z, Li Z G. Positive study on dynamic change of farmland quality-Taking the city of Jintan in Jiangsu Province as example. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2004, 17(6): 22-25. (in Chinese)

[3]吴 群. 耕地质量、等别、与价格刍议. 山东省农业管理干部学院学报, 2002, 18(l): 73-76.

Wu Q. The analysis of cultivated land quality, grade and price. Journal of Shandong Agricultural Administrators College, 2002, 18(l): 73-76. (in Chinese)

[4]赵登辉, 郭 川. 对耕地定级与估价几个问题的思考. 中国土地, 1997, 11(12): 18-19.

Zhao D H, Guo C. The thinking of problems of cultivated land appraisal. China Land, 1997, 11(12):18-19. (in Chinese)

[5]张 露, 濮励杰, 周 峰. 土地质量及其度量初步研究. 南京大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 40(3): 387-388.

Zhang L, Pu L J, Zhou F. Preliminary study on concept and measurement of land quality. Journal of Nanjing University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2004, 40(3): 387-388. (in Chinese)

[6]FAO. FESLM: An international framework for evaluating sustainable land management. Rome: FAO, 1993.

[7]冷疏影, 李秀彬. 土地质量指标体系国际研究的新进展. 地理学报, 1999, 54(2): 177-185.

Leng S Y, Li X B. New progresses of international study on land quality indicators (LQIs). Acta Geographica Sinica, 1999, 54(2): 177-185. (in Chinese)

[8]王 军. 土地质量发展趋势对我国土地整理研究的启示. 地域研究与开发, 2006, 25(6): 108-111.

Wang J. Implications for land consolidation research of China from land quality development. Areal Research and Development, 2006, 25(6): 108-111. (in Chinese)

[9]Dumanski J, Pieri C. Land quality indicators research plan. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2000, 81(2): 93-102.

[10]Pieri C, Dumanski J, Hamblin A, Young A. Land quality indicators. World Bank Discussion Papers, 1995: 315.

[11]Bouma J, Droogers P. A procedure to derive land quality indicators for sustainable agricultural production. Geoderma, 1998, 85(1):103-110.

[12]Rossiter D G.  A theoretical framework for land evaluation. Geoderma, 1996, 72(3): 165-190.

[13]中华人民共和国国土资源部. 中国耕地质量等级调查与评定. 北京: 中华人民共和国国土资源部, 2009.

Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. The Investigation and Evaluation of Cultivated Land Quality Grade in China. Beijing: Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China, 2009. (in Chinese)

[14]韩长赋.“十二五”时期发展粮食生产的基本思考. 求是, 2011(3): 32.

Han C F. The basic thinking about the development of grain production during the period of the twelfth Five-Year Plan. Qiu Shi, 2011(3): 32. (in Chinese)

[15]封志明, 李香莲. 耕地与粮食安全战略: 藏粮于土, 提高中国土地资源的综合生产能力. 地理学与国土研究, 2000, 16(3): 1-5.

Feng Z M, Li X L. The stratagem of cultivated land and food supplies security: storing food in land-raising the comprehensive productivity of land resource of China. Geography and Territorial Research, 2000, 16(3): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[16]余振国, 胡小平. 我国粮食安全与耕地的数量和质量关系研究. 地理与地理信息科学, 2003, 19(3): 45-49.

Yu Z G, Hu X P. Research on the relation of food security and cultivated land's quantity and quality in China. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2003, 19(3): 45-49. (in Chinese)

[17]赵其国. 土地资源 大地母亲——必须高度重视我国土地资源的保护、建设与可持续利用问题.土壤, 2004, 36(4): 337-339.

Zhao Q G. Land resources, mother earth-protection, construction and sustainable utilization of the land resources of China, issues that deserve high attention. Soils, 2004, 36(4): 337-339. (in Chinese)

[18]张士功. 中国耕地资源的基本态势及其近年来数量变化研究. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(6): 374-378.

Zhang S G. The basic situation of cultivated land resources in China and its quantitative change in recent years. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005, 21(6): 374-378. (in Chinese)

[19]顾列铭. 哭泣的大地——中国土壤污染警示录. 上海经济, 2010(12): 33-35.

Gu L M. Cry of the earth-warning record of China soil pollution. Shanghai Economy, 2010(12): 33-35. (in Chinese)

[20]李  丹. 耕地质量动态变化研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2003.

Li D. Study on the dynamics of cultivated land quality[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2003. (in Chinese)

[21]田有国. 基于GIS的全国耕地质量评价方法及应用[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2003: 3-4.

Tian Y G. GIS-based national soil quality assessment methodology and its application[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2003: 3-4. (in Chinese)

[22]马清欣, 何三林. 对当前农村耕地撂荒和耕地质量下降问题的探讨. 中国农业资源与区划, 2002, 23(4): 19-21.

Ma Q X, He S L. To probe into the problems of arable land wasting and its quality declining in rural areas at present. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2002, 23(4): 19-21. (in Chinese)

[23]王洪波. 系统化耕地质量评价体系的构建与应用——以太原市万柏林区为例[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2004.

Wang H B. A design and application of systemic cultivated land quality evaluation system-A case study in Wanbailin district, Taiyuan City[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2004. (in Chinese)

[24]Yang H, Li X. Cultivated land and food supply in China. Land Use Policy, 2000, 17: 73-88.

[25]农业资源综合管理研究课题组. 加强资源管理实现农业可持续发展. 农业经济问题, 1998(3): 21-26.

The Research Group of Agricultural Resources Management. Strengthen resource management to achieve agricultural sustainable development. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 1998(3): 21-26. (in Chinese)

[26]Lichtenberg E, Ding C R. Assessing farmland protection policy in China. Land Use Policy, 2008, 25: 59-68.

[27]全国农业技术推广服务中心, 中国农科院农业资源与区划所. 耕地质量演变趋势研究. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2008.

The National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS. The Study on Cultivated Land Quality Evolution Trend. Beijing: China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, 2008. (in Chinese)

[28]曹志洪, 周健民. 中国土壤质量. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.

Cao Z H, Zhou J M. Soil Quality of China. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. (in Chinese)

[29]俞 海, 黄季焜, Scott Rozelle, Loren Brandt. 中国东部地区耕地土壤肥力变化趋势研究. 地理研究, 2003, 22(3): 380-388.

Yu H, Huang J K, Rozelle S, Brandt L. Soil fertility changes of cultivated land in Eastern China. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(3): 380-388. (in Chinese)

[30]陈印军,  王晋臣, 肖碧林, 方琳娜, 杨瑞珍. 我国耕地质量变化态势分析. 中国农业资源与区划, 2011, 32(2):1-5

Chen Y J, Wang J C, Xiao B L, Fang L N, Yang R Z. Trends in the change of cultivated land quality of China. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2011, 32(2): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[31]陈百明, 宋 伟, 唐秀美. 中国近年来土地质量变化的概略判断. 中国土地科学, 2010, 24(5): 4-8.

Chen B M, Song W, Tang X M. Rough estimation on land quality changes of China in recent years. China Land Science, 2010, 24(5): 4-8. (in Chinese)

[32]钟秀明, 武雪萍. 我国农田污染与农产品质量安全现状、问题及对策. 中国农业资源与区划, 2007, 28(5): 27-32.

Zhong X M, Wu X P. Present status, existing problems and counter measures of farmland pollution and quality and safety of agricultural products in China. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2007, 28(5): 27-32. (in Chinese)

[33]杨正礼. 中国农田污染评价与防治道路探究. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(9): 415-419.

Yang Z L. Estimation of cropland pollution in China and advisable approaches for its prevention and cure. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(9): 415-419. (in Chinese)

[34]孔箐锌, 陈  阜. 我国农田污染现状与防治对策. 农业工程技术: 新能源产业, 2010(4): 23-26.

Kong Q X, Chen F. Present status and counter measures of farmland pollution in China. Agricultural Engineering Technology: New Energy Industry, 2010(4): 23-26. (in Chinese)

[35]刘福荣, 李林燕. 宁夏银北灌区耕地土壤盐渍化现状及治理对策. 宁夏农林科技, 2008(2): 63-66.

Liu F R, Li L Y. Present state and treatment measures of soil salinization of the cultivated land in the Yinbei irrigation district of Ningxia. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2008(2): 63-66. (in Chinese)
[1] WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[2] GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[3] WANG ShuHui,TAO Wen,LIANG Shuo,ZHANG XuBo,SUN Nan,XU MingGang. The Spatial Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration and N2O Emission with Long-Term Manure Fertilization Scenarios from Dry Land in North China Plain [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1159-1171.
[4] QIAO Yuan,YANG Huan,LUO JinLin,WANG SiXian,LIANG LanYue,CHEN XinPing,ZHANG WuShuai. Inputs and Ecological Environment Risks Assessment of Maize Production in Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 962-976.
[5] CHEN XuHao,GAO Qiang,CHEN XinPing,ZHANG WuShuai. Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Resources Input and Environmental Effects for Maize Production in the Three Provinces of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(16): 3170-3184.
[6] WU QiuLin,JIANG YuYing,LIU Yuan,LIU Jie,MA Jing,HU Gao,YANG MingJin,WU KongMing. Migration Pathway of Spodoptera frugiperda in Northwestern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(10): 1949-1960.
[7] PENG BiLin,LI MeiJuan,HU XiangYu,ZHONG XuHua,TANG XiangRu,LIU YanZhuo,LIANG KaiMing,PAN JunFeng,HUANG NongRong,FU YouQiang,HU Rui. Effects of Simplified Nitrogen Managements on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Double-Cropping Rice in South China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(7): 1424-1438.
[8] ZHANG Li,TANG YaFei,LI ZhengGang,YU Lin,LAN GuoBing,SHE XiaoMan,HE ZiFu. Molecular Characteristic of Squash Leaf Curl China Virus (SLCCNV) Infecting Cucurbitaceae Crops in Guangdong Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(19): 4097-4109.
[9] LI E,ZHAO Jin,YE Qing,GAO JiQing,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China ⅫⅠ. Precipitation Limitation on Adjusting Maturity Cultivars of Spring Maize and Its Possible Influence on Yield in Three Provinces of Northeastern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(18): 3847-3859.
[10] YIN SiJia,LI Hui,XU ZhiQiang,PEI JiuBo,DAI JiGuang,LIU YuWei,LI AiMeng,YU YaXi,LIU Wei,WANG JingKuan. Spatial Variations and Relationships of Topsoil Fertility Indices of Drylands in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2132-2141.
[11] ZHANG WeiLi,ZHANG RenLian,JI HongJie,KOLBE H,CHEN YinJun. A Comparative Study Between China and Germany on the Control System for Agricultural Source Pollution [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(5): 965-976.
[12] YANG JunHao,LUO YongLi,CHEN Jin,JIN Min,WANG ZhenLin,LI Yong. Effects of Main Food Yield Under Straw Return in China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4415-4429.
[13] LI BaoXin,YANG LiPing,LU YanLi,SHI XiaoXin,DU GuoQiang. Status of Soil Fertility in Main Grape Producing Areas of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(17): 3553-3566.
[14] ZHAO QingYue,XU ShiJie,ZHANG WuShuai,ZHANG Zhe,YAO Zhi,CHEN XinPing,ZOU ChunQin. Spatial Regional Variability and Influential Factors of Soil Fertilities in the Major Regions of Maize Production of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(15): 3120-3133.
[15] XIN XiaoPing,DING Lei,CHENG Wei,ZHU XiaoYu,CHEN BaoRui,LIU ZhongLing,HE GuangLi,QING GeLe,YANG GuiXia,TANG HuaJun. Biomass Carbon Storage and Its Effect Factors in Steppe and Agro-Pastoral Ecotones in Northern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(13): 2757-2768.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!