Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (17): 3565-3574.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Impacts of Returning Organic Materials on Soil Labile Organic Carbon Fractions Redistribution of Mollisol in Northeast China

LIANG  Yao, HAN  Xiao-Zeng, SONG  Chun, LI  Hai-Bo   

  1. 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑土区农业生态重点实验室
    2. 中国科学院研究生院
    3. 吉林农业技术学院
  • Received:2010-07-26 Revised:2010-11-11 Online:2011-09-01 Published:2010-12-10

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study was to clarify the effect of returning different organic materials on characteristics of soil labile organic carbon fractions, and discuss fertilization system for controls of soil fertility. 【Method】 A six-year field experiment was carried out in Hailun county to study the effects of returning different organic materials on changes of soil total organic carbon (TOC) and redistribution of labile organic carbon fractions, as well as a greenhouse experiment with different soils was established to analyze soil productivity. 【Result】 Compared with the initial soil sample, 6-years application of chemical fertilizers (NPK) alone resulted in significant decreases in TOC, microbial biomass carbon (MBC),water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) and light fraction organic carbon (LFOC). However, in plots amended with chemical fertilizers and organic materials (NPK+OM), the SOC and labile organic carbon fractions increased markedly. Compared with other organic materials, application of maize straw could be more suitable for the accumulation of SOC and LFOC, which was 26% and 136% greater than that of NPK application, and application of pig manure favored buildup of MBC and WSOC, which was 52% and 85% greater than NPK application. Soil productivity reduced in NPK plot, however, increased in NPK+OM plots. The decrease order of soil productivity in different NPK+OM plots was NPK+ pig manure＞NPK+ cattle manure＞NPK+ wheat straw ≈NPK+ maize straw. 【Conclusion】There were significant differences in TOC, labile organic carbon fractions and soil productivity among treatments amended with various organic materials in black soil. Application of chemical fertilizer amended with maize straws could be prone to increase TOC and LFOC pool, as well as amended with pig manure was the most effective measure to promote MBC, WSOC and soil productivity.

Key words: Organic materials returning, Microbial biomass carbon, Water-soluble organic carbon, Light fraction organic carbon, Soil productivity

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