中国谷子产业和种业发展现状与未来展望

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Originated from China, foxtail millet is the main crop in the development of dry land farming agriculture. Since the initiation of China Agricultural Research System (CARS) in 2008, a batch of breeding foxtail millet materials with herbicide resistance, improved commercial and cooking quality had been developed. The construction of Setaria reference genome, haplotype map and high-throughput transformation technology system in China greatly promote the original innovation ability of foxtail millet, a batch of new cultivars with semi-dwarf plant height and herbicide resistance have been developed which made it that mechanization of foxtail millet production became a reality. Combined with the development of cultivation technology of those new cultivars, the comprehensive foxtail millet production capacity of a single household has been increased by more than 20 times,the grain yield per unit has been increased by 90.8%, and the total yield has been increased by 85.7%. Foxtail millet is a fully market-oriented crop. In the past decade, the overall price has been on the rise, the industrial scale has been expanding, and the number of national geographical indication products has grown to 49, which forming a number of regional public brands and industrial advantage areas. With the development of foxtail millet production, the protection and transferring of variety rights are gradually increasing, and a number of foxtail millet seed industries are initiated. Under the background of rural development and healthy food strategy in China, foxtail millet brings new opportunities to the millet industry and seed industry; meanwhile, Foxtail millet production and seed industry in China are also facing many challenges, such as high seed propagation coefficient, lack of effective protection of variety right, need to be strengthened in scientific research and platform construction etc. In the future, the development of China's characteristic foxtail millet industry will boost rural revitalization and seed industry development. The ecological demand of seasonal fallow zone and groundwater recovery zone will promote the recovery growth of foxtail millet production area. The integration of seed industry, scientific research and industry is accelerating. The development direction of China's foxtail millet seed industry is to overcome major basic scientific problems, construct modern biological breeding technology system, cultivate breakthrough new varieties, and realize the integrated development of scientific research, seed industry and the foxtail millet industry. The development of millet seed industry in China must adhere to original innovation, industrial demand, service to main production areas, differential development and market dominant position. In the future, the China's foxtail millet industry and seed industry need to conquer the focus of the task: breakthrough new germplasm innovation, construction of high-efficiency breeding technology platform, cultivation of breakthrough new variety hybrids, construction of seed production technology specifications and improved seed breeding technology system, improvement of seed industry management and service capacity, layout optimization of seed production base, build the seed superior enterprises.

Key words: foxtail millet, production, seed industry, development status, future prospective

LI ShunGuo, LIU Fei, LIU Meng, CHENG RuHong, XIA EnJun, DIAO XianMin. Current Status and Future Prospective of Foxtail Millet Production and Seed Industry in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 459-470.

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References 30

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品种面积范围 Variety area range	品种数 Variety number	品种占比 Variety proportion (%)	推广面积 Extension area	面积占比 Area ratio (%)
1.3万hm²以上 Over 1.3×10⁴ hm²	11	8.11	35.9	45.12
0.6万—1.3万hm²0.6×10⁴-1.3×10⁴ hm²	23	15.54	21.6	27.07
0.3万—0.6万hm²0.3×10⁴-0.6×10⁴ hm²	22	19.59	10.2	12.84
0.07万—0.3万hm²0.07×10⁴-0.3×10⁴ hm²	67	56.76	13.1	13.13

Current Status and Future Prospective of Foxtail Millet Production and Seed Industry in China

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