呼伦贝尔草原蘑菇圈对土壤呼吸作用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.13.008

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Circles of mushrooms coupled with regular rings or arcs of greener plants are commonly observed in grassland. This pattern is often referred to as ‘fairy rings’. Indeed, fairy ring funguses not only affect plant growth but also greatly modify the soil quality and microbial populations, thus indirectly have impact on soil respiration. The aim of this study was to observe soil respiration of the fairy rings to accurately estimate greenhouse gas emissions from grassland soil. 【Method】 Measurement of soil respiration of the outside (OUT), on (ON) and inside (IN) the rings was conducted by Li-8100 automatic instrument. Meanwhile, soil temperature and soil water content were measured by the monitoring instrument CJTP-101 and TDR 300. The biomass and soil nutrients through field investigation on fairy rings were also measured. 【Result】 The average aboveground biomass of ON zone was 246.2 g·m ^-2, significantly higher than that of IN (153.1 g·m^-2) and OUT (132.6 g·m^-2) zones, which was 1.62 times of IN zone and 1.86 times of OUT zone. The average belowground biomass of ON zone was 763.9 g·m^-2, less than that of IN (927.4 g·m^-2) and OUT (824.8 g·m^-2) zones, and there was no significant difference (P>0.05) of the belowground biomass among them. The litter of ON zone was 17.9 g·m^-2, higher than that of IN (13.1 g·m^-2) and OUT (9.6 g·m^-2) zones, and there was no significant difference in different zones (P>0.05). The available nitrogen and phosphorus of ON zone were 52.2 and 7.8 mg?kg^-1, significantly higher than that in IN and OUT zones (P>0.05), respectively. The available nitrogen was 42% and 40% higher than the IN and OUT zones, and the available phosphorus was 53% and 59% higher than the IN and OUT zones, respectively. The organic matter and total nitrogen of ON zone were 3 560.1 and 319.8 mg?kg^-1, respectively, less than that in IN and OUT zones. The total phosphorus of ON zone was 502.2 mg?kg^-1, higher than the IN and OUT zones, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The average soil respiration rate (SRR) of ON zone was 5.26 μmol·m^-2·s^-1, significantly higher than IN and OUT zones which were 4.07 and 4.17 μmol·m ^-2·s^-1, respectively. The significantly relationship were found between the SRR and soil temperature and soil water content (P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 It was suggested that the soil temperature and soil water content were not the dominant factors. And the enhancement of soil respiration in the ON zone was related to the higher available nutrients and stronger microbial and enzyme activities.

Key words: fairy rings, grassland ecosystem, soil respiration, temperature, soil water content, soil nutrient

FAN KaiKai,TONG XuZe,YAN YuChun,XIN XiaoPing,WANG Xu. Effect of Fairy Rings on Soil Respiration in Hulunber Meadow Steppe[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(13): 2595-2603.

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References 40

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项目 Project	土壤呼吸 Soil respiration	地上生物量 Aboveground biomass	地下生物量 Belowground biomass	枯落物 Litter
土壤呼吸Soil respiration	1.00
地上生物量Aboveground biomass	0.13	1.00
地下生物量Belowground biomass	0.23	-0.12	1.00
枯落物Litter	0.54**	0.30*	0.46**	1.00

蘑菇圈位置 Zone	有机质 Organic matter (mg?kg^-1)	全氮 Total nitrogen (mg?kg^-1)	全磷 Total phosphorus (mg?kg^-1)	速效氮 Available nitrogen (mg?kg^-1)	速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg?kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium (mg?kg^-1)
圈内IN	3685.4±107.9	321.5±92.9	494.3±123.2	36.8±2.3b	5.1±0.3b	303.8±8.2
圈上ON	3560.1±163.3	319.8±63.2	502.2±138.6	52.2±5.8a	7.8±0.7a	331.9±12.3
圈外OUT	3572.4±111.6	321.3±94.8	486.9±171.3	37.2±4.0b	4.9±0.4b	310.6±12.1

Effect of Fairy Rings on Soil Respiration in Hulunber Meadow Steppe

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