基于产量和养分含量的旱地小麦施磷量和土壤有效磷优化

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.01.008

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】It is of great importance to explore the wheat grain yield, soil available phosphorus (P) and grain nutrient contents under a long term P application at different rates, for the purpose of appropriate P application, wheat yield increase and improvement of nutritional quality in drylands.【Method】Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different phosphorus (P) rates on wheat yield, biomass, yield components, grain nitrogen (N)-, P- and potassium (K)-contents, soil available P content, and P absorption and utilization, based on the long-term fixed field experiment which was initiated in 2004 in the Loess Plateau. Soil and plant samples were collected in the consecutive experimental years of 2014-2015, 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. 【Result】 The three-year averaged results showed that long-term application of P increased wheat yield, biomass, spike number and grains per spike by 67%, 58%, 64% and 8%, respectively, while 1000-grain weight was decreased by 7% compared with no P application. The wheat yield and biomass were quadratically correlated with the P rate, and the maximum wheat yield was 6 465 kg·hm ^-2 at P rate of 144 kg P₂O₅·hm ^-2. The P and K content of grain increased with the P rate increasing, while the N content showed an opposite trend. There was a significant positive correlation between the soil available P content and the P rate. The soil available P was 16.9 mg·kg ^-1at sowing and 20.4 mg·kg ^-1at harvest when the maximum yield was occurred. The P absorption and utilization efficiency decreased with the increased of P rate. For each 50 kg P₂O₅·hm ^-2 increment, the P requirement increased by 0.4 g·kg ^-1 for the grain yield formation, while the P harvest index and the P physiological efficiency decreased by 1.3% and 45.1 kg·kg ^-1, respectively. 【Conclusion】 By balancing the wheat grain yield and key nutrient contents, the target grain yield should be 95% of the maximum yield in drylands of the experimental area, and the corresponding P application rate should be kept at 94 kg P₂O₅·hm ^-2, the available P at 12.0 and 13.8 mg·kg ^-1 at sowing and harvest, respectively.

Key words: dryland, winter wheat, phosphorus application, available phosphorus, yield components, nutrient concentration, Loess Plateau

MA QingXia,WANG ZhaoHui,HUI XiaoLi,ZHANG Xiang,ZHANG YueYue,HOU SaiBin,HUANG Ning,LUO LaiChao,ZHANG ShiJun,DANG HaiYan. Optimization of Phosphorus Rate and Soil Available Phosphorus Based on Grain Yield and Nutrient Contents in Dryland Wheat Production[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(1): 73-85.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.01.008

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2019/V52/I1/73

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Table 1

Fig. 2

Table 2

Fig. 3

Table 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 38

[1]	中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2017.
	National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2017. ( in Chinese)
[2]	任爱霞, 孙敏, 王培如, 薛玲珠, 雷妙妙, 薛建福, 高志强 . 深松蓄水和施磷对旱地小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(19):3678-3689. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.19.005
	REN A X, SUN M, WANG P R, XUE L Z, LEI M M, XUE J F, GAO Z Q . Effects of sub-soiling in fallow period and phosphorus fertilizer on yield and water use efficiency in dry-land wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(19):3678-3689. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.19.005
[3]	惠晓丽, 王朝辉, 罗来超, 马清霞, 王森, 戴健, 靳静静 . 长期施用氮磷肥对旱地冬小麦籽粒产量和锌含量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(16):3175-3185. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012
	HUI X L, WANG Z H, LUO L C, MA Q X, WANG S, DAI J, JIN J J . Winter wheat grain yield and zinc concentration affected by long-term N and P application in dryland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(16):3175-3185. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.012
[4]	TANG X, LI J M, MA Y B, HAO X Y, LI X Y . Phosphorus efficiency in long-term (15 years) wheat-maize cropping systems with various soil and climate conditions. Field Crops Research, 2008,108(3):231-237. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.05.007
[5]	KHAN A, LU G Y, AYAZ M, ZHANG H T, WANG R J, LV F L, YANG X Y, SUN B H, ZHANG S L . Phosphorus efficiency, soil phosphorus dynamics and critical phosphorus level under long-term fertilization for single and double cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2018,256:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.006
[6]	林诚, 王飞, 李清华, 何春梅, 张辉 . 长期不同施肥下南方黄泥田有效磷对磷盈亏的响应特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23(5):1175-1183. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16444
	LIN C, WANG F, LI Q H, HE C M, ZHANG H . Response characteristics of Olsen-P to P balance in yellow paddy fields of southern China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(5):1175-1183. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16444
[7]	鲁艳红, 廖育林, 聂军等, 周兴, 谢坚, 杨曾平 . 长期施肥红壤性水稻土磷素演变特征及对磷盈亏的响应. 土壤学报, 2017,54(6):1471-1485. doi: 10.11766/trxb201703210020
	LU Y H, LIAO Y L, NIE J, ZHOU X, XIE J, YANG Z P . Evolution of soil phosphorus in reddish paddy soil under long-term fertilization varying in formulation and its response to P balance. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(6):1471-1485. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11766/trxb201703210020
[8]	XI B, ZHAI L M, LIU J, LIU S, WANG H Y, LUO C Y, REN T Z, LIU H B . Long-term phosphorus accumulation and agronomic and environmental critical phosphorus levels in Haplic Luvisol soil, northern China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016,15(1):200-208. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60947-3
[9]	BAI Z H, LI H G, YANG X Y, ZHOU B K, SHI X J, WANG B R, LI D C, SHEN J B, CHEN Q, QIN W, OENEMA O, ZHANG F S . The critical soil P levels for crop yield, soil fertility and environmental safety in different soil types. Plant & Soil, 2013,372(1/2):27-37.
[10]	曹寒冰, 王朝辉, 赵护兵, 马小龙, 佘旭, 张璐, 蒲岳建, 杨珍珍, 吕辉, 师渊超, 杜明叶 . 基于产量的渭北旱地小麦施肥评价及减肥潜力分析. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(14):2758-2768. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.14.012
	CAO H B, WANG Z H, ZHAO H B, MA X L, SHE X, ZHANG L, PU Y J, YANG Z Z, LV H, SHI Y C, DU M Y . Yield based evaluation on fertilizer application and analysis of its reduction potential in Weibei dryland wheat production. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(14):2758-2768. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.14.012
[11]	郭斗斗, 黄绍敏, 张水清, 张珂珂, 宋晓 . 潮土小麦和玉米Olsen-P农学阈值及其差异分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23(5):1184-1190. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17043
	GUO D D, HUANG S M, ZHANG S Q, ZHANG K K, SONG Y . Threshold values of soil Olsen-P for maize and wheat in fluvo-aquic soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(5):1184-1190. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17043
[12]	SHI L L, SHEN M X, LU C Y, WANG H H, ZHOU X W, JIN M J, WU T D . Soil phosphorus dynamic, balance and critical P values in long-term fertilization experiment in Taihu Lake region, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015,14(12):2446-2455. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61183-2
[13]	席雪琴 . 土壤磷素环境阈值与农学阈值研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015.
	XI X Q . The critical value of soil P leave for crop and environmental safety in different soil types[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2015. (in Chinese).
[14]	鲁如坤 . 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
	LU R K. Analytical Methods for Soil and Agricultural Chemistry. Beijing: China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, 2000. ( in Chinese)
[15]	鲍士旦 . 土壤农化分析. 第3 版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
	BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. ( in Chinese)
[16]	戴健 . 旱地冬小麦产量、养分利用及土壤硝态氮对长期施用氮磷肥和降水的响应[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2016.
	DAI J . Responses of winter wheat yield, nutrient utilization and nitrate in soil to long term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization and precipitation on dryland[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2016. (in Chinese).
[17]	何刚, 王朝辉, 李富翠, 戴健, 李强, 薛澄, 曹寒冰, 王森, 刘慧, 罗来超, 黄明 . 地表覆盖对旱地小麦氮磷钾需求及生理效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(9):1657-1671. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.09.003
	HE G, WANG Z H , LI F C DAI J, LI Q, XUE C, CAO H B, WANG S, LIU H, LUO L C, HUANG M. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium requirement and their physiological efficiency for winter wheat affected by soil surface managements in dryland.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(9):1657-1671. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.09.003
[18]	李鸿伟, 杨凯鹏, 曹转勤, 王志琴, 杨建昌 . 稻麦连作中超高产栽培小麦和水稻的养分吸收与积累特征. 作物学报, 2013,39(3):464-477. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00464
	LI H W, YANG K P, CAO Z Q, WANG Z Q, YANG J C . Characteristics of nutrient uptake and accumulation in wheat and rice with continuous cropping under super-high-yielding cultivation. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013,39(3):464-477. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00464
[19]	李茹, 单燕, 李水利, 林文, 刘芬, 同延安 . 陕西麦田土壤肥力与施肥现状评估. 麦类作物学报, 2015,35(1):105-110. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.01.16
	LI R, SHAN Y, LI S L, LIN W, LIU F, TONG Y A . Analysis of soil fertility and fertilization of wheat field in Shaanxi. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2015,35(1):105-110. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.01.16
[20]	RAHIM A, RANJHA A M, RAHAMTULLA H, WARAICH E A . Effect of phosphorus application and irrigation scheduling on wheat yield and phosphorus use efficiency. Soil & Environment, 2010,29(1):15-22.
[21]	王荣辉, 王朝辉, 李生秀, 王西娜, 李华 . 施磷量对旱地小麦氮磷钾和干物质积累及产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011,29(1):115-121.
	WANG R H, WANG Z H, LI S X, WANG X N, LI H . Effects of P rates on N P K and dry matter accumulation and grain yield of winter wheat. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2011,29(1):115-121. (in Chinese)
[22]	胡雨彤, 郝明德, 付威, 赵晶, 王哲 . 不同降水年型和施磷水平对小麦产量的效应. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(2):299-309. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.02.009
	HU Y T, HAO M D, FU W, ZHAO J, WANG Z . Effect of precipitation patterns and different phosphorus nutrition levels on winter wheat yield. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2017,50(2):299-309. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.02.009
[23]	王旭东, 于振文 . 施磷对小麦产量和品质的影响. 山东农业科学, 2003(6):35-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4942.2003.06.016
	WANG X D, YU Z W . Effect of phosphorous on wheat yield and quality.Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2003(6):35-36. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4942.2003.06.016
[24]	杨胜利, 马玉霞, 冯荣成, 吕海英 . 磷肥用量对强筋和弱筋小麦产量及品质的影响. 河南农业科学, 2004,33(7):54-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2004.07.018
	YANG S L, MA Y X, FENG R C, LV H Y . Influence of P application rate on yield and quality of strong gluten and weak gluten wheat. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2004,33(7):54-57. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2004.07.018
[25]	GUO S L, ZHU H H, DANG T H, WU J S, LIU W Z, HAO M D, LI Y , SYERS KEITH J. Winter wheat grain yield associated with precipitation distribution under long-term nitrogen fertilization in the semiarid Loess Plateau in China. Geoderma, 2012, 189-190(6):442-450. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.06.012
[26]	HE Y, WEI Y S, DEPAUW R, QIAN B D, LEMKE R, SINGH A, CUTHBERT R, MCCONKEY B. WANG H . Spring wheat yield in the semiarid Canadian prairies: Effects of precipitation timing and soil texture over recent 30 years. Field Crops Research, 2013,149(2):329-337. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.05.013
[27]	刘新月, 裴磊, 卫云宗, 张正斌, 高辉明, 徐萍 . 1986-2014年临汾降水变化及对旱地小麦农艺性状的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2016,36(7):933-938. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2016.07.15
	LIU X Y, PEI L, WEI Y Z, ZHANG Z B, GAO H M, XU P . Precipitation change and its influence on wheat agronomic traits in Liufen from 1986-2014. Journal of Triticene Crops, 2016,36(7):933-938. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2016.07.15
	( in Chinese) doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2016.07.15
[28]	CALDERINI D F, TORRES-LEON S, SLAFER G A . Consequences of wheat breeding on nitrogen and phosphorus yield, grain nitrogen and phosphorus concentration and associated traits. Annals of Botany, 1995,76(3):315-322. doi: 10.1006/anbo.1995.1101
[29]	黄莹, 赵牧秋, 王永壮, 鲁彩艳, 史奕, 陈欣 . 长期不同施磷条件下玉米产量、养分吸收及土壤养分平衡状况. 生态学杂志, 2014,33(3):694-701.
	HUANG Y, ZHAO M Q, WANG Y Z, LU C Y, SHI Y, CHEN X . Corn yield, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient budget under different long-term phosphorus fertilizations. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33(3):694-701. (in Chinese)
[30]	董作珍, 吴良欢, 柴婕, 陈远利, 朱跃忠 . 不同氮磷钾处理对中浙优1号水稻产量、品质、养分吸收利用及经济效益的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2015,29(4):399-407. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2015.04.009
	DONG Z Z, WU L H, CHAI J, CHEN Y L, ZHU Y Z . Effects of different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium treatments on rice yield, quality, nutrient absorption-utilization and economic benefit of Zhongzheyou 1 in central Zhejiang province, China. China Journal of Rice Science, 2015, 29(4):399-407. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2015.04.009
[31]	范秀艳, 杨恒山, 高聚林, 张瑞富, 王志刚, 张玉芹 . 施磷方式对高产春玉米磷素吸收与磷肥利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19(2):312-320. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0206
	FAN X Y, YANG H S, GAO J L, ZHANG R F, WANG Z G, ZHANG Y Q . Effects of phosphorus fertilization methods on phosphorus absorption and utilization of high yield spring maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013,19(2):312-320. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0206
[32]	邢丹, 李淑文, 夏博, 文宏达 . 磷肥施用对冬小麦产量及土壤氮素利用的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015,26(2):437-442.
	XING D, LI S W, XIA B, WEN H D . Effects of phosphorus fertilization on yield of winter wheat and utilization of soil nitrogen. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015,26(2):437-442. (in Chinese)
[33]	张翼, 张根峰, 曹雯梅 . 施磷量对旱作区小麦产量及氮、磷、钾利用效率的影响. 河南农业科学, 2015,44(7):29-31. doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.07.007
	ZHANG Y, ZHANG G F, CAO W M . Effects of phosphorus application amount on wheat yield and use efficiency of N, P, K in dryland .Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 44(7):29-31. (in Chinese) doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.07.007
[34]	赵荣芳, 邹春琴, 张福锁 . 长期施用磷肥对冬小麦根际磷、锌有效性及其作物磷锌营养的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007,13(3):368-372. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.003
	ZHAO R F, ZOU C Q, ZHANG F S . Effects of long-term P fertilization on P and Zn availability in winter wheat rhizosphere and their nutrition. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007,13(3):368-372. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.03.003
[35]	HAILESELASSIE B, HABTE D, HAILESELASSIE M, GEBREMESKEL G . Effects of mineral nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on yield and nutrient utilization of bread wheat (Tritcum aestivum) on the sandy soils of Hawzen District, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2014,3(3):189-198.
[36]	TANG X, MA Y B, HAO X Y, LIU X Y, LI Y M, HUANG S M, YANG X Y . Determining critical values of soil Olsen-P for maize and winter wheat from long-term experiments in China. Plant & Soil, 2009, 323(1/2):143-151. doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-9919-y
[37]	COLOMB B, DEBAEKE P, JOUANY C, NOLOT J M . Phosphorus management in low input stockless cropping systems: Crop and soil responses to contrasting P regimes in a 36-year experiment in southern France. European Journal of Agronomy, 2007,26(2):154-165. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2006.09.004
[38]	靳静静, 王朝辉, 戴健, 王森, 高雅洁, 曹寒冰, 于荣 . 长期不同氮、磷用量对冬小麦籽粒锌含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(6):1358-1367. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0605
	JIN J J, WANG Z H, DAI J, WANG S, GAO Y J, CAO H B, YU R . Effects of long-term N and P fertilization with different rates on Zn concentration in grain of winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition Fertilizer, 2014,20(6):1358-1367. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0605

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

处理 Treatment	pH	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	全氮 Total N (g·kg^-1)	速效磷 Olsen-P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 NH₄OAc-K (mg·kg^-1)	矿质氮 Inorganic N (mg·kg^-1)
处理 Treatment	pH	有机质 Organic matter (g·kg^-1)	全氮 Total N (g·kg^-1)	速效磷 Olsen-P (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 NH₄OAc-K (mg·kg^-1)	NO₃^--N	NH₄⁺-N
2004	8.3	13.8	1.1	15	182.4	5.4	2.4
CK	8.2	14.7	0.9	5	137.4	2.5	0.4
P0	8.2	13.5	0.9	5	127.7	6.2	0.3
P50	8.2	14.4	0.9	8	130.4	5.1	0.7
P100	8.2	15.2	1.0	13	132.8	6.4	0.7
P150	8.1	15.1	1.0	32	127.7	6.5	0.6
P200	8.2	15.0	0.9	36	131.7	7.7	0.7

年份 Year	磷用量 P₂O₅ rates (kg·hm^-2)	穗数 Spike number (×10⁴·hm^-2)	穗粒数 Kernels per spike	千粒重 1000-grain mass (g)
2015	0	416d	30b	39.8a
	50	565c	32ab	37.0b
	100	622b	35a	32.6c
	150	709a	32ab	32.0c
	200	684a	32ab	31.9c
2016	0	216c	33b	40.0a
	50	370b	34ab	40.4a
	100	393ab	37a	40.4a
	150	429ab	35ab	39.0a
	200	436a	36ab	39.0a
2017	0	307c	31b	35.6ab
	50	411b	35a	36.6a
	100	528a	31b	36.0ab
	150	497a	32ab	33.8b
	200	532a	32ab	33.6b
年度均值Annual average
2015		599A	35A	39.8A
2016		455B	32A	35.1B
2017		369C	32A	34.6B
处理均值 Treatment average	0	313c	31b	38.5a
	50	449b	34a	38.0ab
	100	514a	34a	36.3bc
	150	545a	33ab	34.9c
	200	551a	33ab	34.8c
变异来源 Source of variance（F值）
年度 Year (Y)		31.1**	3.7	36.6**
处理 Treatment (T)		41.4**	1.7	8.0**
年度×处理Y×T		1.1	1.2	3.0*

年份 Year	磷用量 P₂O₅ rate (kg·hm^-2)	吸磷量 P uptake (kg·hm^-2)	磷收获指数 P harvest index (%)	磷生理效率 P physiological efficiencies (kg·kg^-1)	需磷量 1000 kg P requirement (g·kg^-1)	磷肥偏生产力 P partial factor productivity (kg·kg^-1)
2015	0	11.3d	87.0a	449.3a	2.2d	-
	50	18.0c	82.1b	371.3b	2.7c	133.9a
	100	24.2b	80.3bc	293.1c	3.5b	69.2b
	150	25.1ab	78.8c	288.9c	3.5b	48.4c
	200	26.9a	75.1d	264.4d	3.8a	35.3d
2016	0	5.8c	91.8a	502.3a	2.0b	-
	50	10.3b	91.0a	490.3a	2.0b	101.1a
	100	15.5a	91.6a	377.8b	2.7a	58.4b
	150	15.7a	90.3a	375.1b	2.7a	39.3c
	200	17.3a	89.4a	350.7c	2.9a	30.4d
2017	0	7.1c	86.3ab	441.0a	2.3d	-
	50	13.5b	88.2a	390.2b	2.6c	105.2a
	100	19.6a	85.8ab	299.5c	3.4b	58.5b
	150	19.9a	84.8b	267.9d	3.8a	35.1c
	200	21.8a	84.4b	260.8d	3.9a	28.2d
年度均值 Year average
2015		21.1A	80.7C	333.4B	3.1A	71.7A
2016		12.9B	90.8A	419.3B	2.4B	57.2B
2017		16.4B	86.0B	331.9A	3.2A	56.7B
处理均值 Treatment average	0	8.0a	88.4a	464.2a	2.2d	-
	50	14.0b	87.1ab	417.3b	2.4c	113.4a
	100	19.8c	85.9bc	323.5c	3.2b	62.0b
	150	20.2c	84.6c	310.6cd	3.3b	40.9c
	200	22.0d	83.0d	291.9d	3.5a	31.3d
变异来源（F值） Source of variance
年度 Year (Y)		24.2**	33.9**	35.1**	22.1**	72.9**
处理 Treatment (T)		87.5**	7.7**	103.2**	75.3**	582.9**
年度×处理Y×T		0.7	2.7*	1.1	2.7*	6.3**

Optimization of Phosphorus Rate and Soil Available Phosphorus Based on Grain Yield and Nutrient Contents in Dryland Wheat Production

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 38

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LOU YiBao,KANG HongLiang,WANG WenLong,SHA XiaoYan,FENG LanQian,NIE HuiYing,SHI QianHua. Vertical Distribution of Vegetation Roots and Its Influence on Soil Erosion Resistance of Gully Heads on the Gullied Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 90-103.
[2]	WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[3]	WANG YangYang,LIU WanDai,HE Li,REN DeChao,DUAN JianZhao,HU Xin,GUO TianCai,WANG YongHua,FENG Wei. Evaluation of Low Temperature Freezing Injury in Winter Wheat and Difference Analysis of Water Effect Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318.
[4]	LIU Miao,LIU PengZhao,SHI ZuJiao,WANG XiaoLi,WANG Rui,LI Jun. Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve and Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis of Summer Maize Under Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 932-947.
[5]	XIONG ShuPing,GAO Ming,ZHANG ZhiYong,QIN BuTan,XU SaiJun,FU XinLu,WANG XiaoChun,MA XinMing. Spatial and Temporal Difference Analysis of Wheat Yield and Yield Components in Henan Province Based on GIS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 692-706.
[6]	YI YingJie,HAN Kun,ZHAO Bin,LIU GuoLi,LIN DianXu,CHEN GuoQiang,REN Hao,ZHANG JiWang,REN BaiZhao,LIU Peng. The Comparison of Ammonia Volatilization Loss in Winter Wheat- Summer Maize Rotation System with Long-Term Different Fertilization Measures [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(23): 4600-4613.
[7]	QIN ZhenHan,WANG Qiong,ZHANG NaiYu,JIN YuWen,ZHANG ShuXiang. Characteristics of Phosphorus Fractions and Its Response to Soil Chemical Properties Under the Threshold Region of Olsen P in Black Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(22): 4419-4432.
[8]	LIU Feng,JIANG JiaLi,ZHOU Qin,CAI Jian,WANG Xiao,HUANG Mei,ZHONG YingXin,DAI TingBo,CAO WeiXing,JIANG Dong. Analysis of American Soft Wheat Grain Quality and Its Suitability Evaluation According to Chinese Weak Gluten Wheat Standard [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(19): 3723-3737.
[9]	ZHANG XinYao,ZHANG Min,ZHU YuanPeng,HUI XiaoLi,CHAI RuShan,GAO HongJian,LUO LaiChao. Effects of Reduced Phosphorus Application on Crop Yield and Grain Nutritional Quality in the Rice-Wheat Rotation System in Chaohu Lake Basin [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(19): 3791-3806.
[10]	HAN ShouWei,SI JiSheng,YU WeiBao,KONG LingAn,ZHANG Bin,WANG FaHong,ZHANG HaiLin,ZHAO Xin,LI HuaWei,MENG Yu. Mechanisms Analysis on Yield Gap and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Gap of Winter Wheat in Shandong Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(16): 3110-3122.
[11]	GAO RenCai,CHEN SongHe,MA HongLiang,MO Piao,LIU WeiWei,XIAO Yun,ZHANG Xue,FAN GaoQiong. Straw Mulching from Autumn Fallow and Reducing Nitrogen Application Improved Grain Yield, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Winter Wheat by Optimizing Root Distribution [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(14): 2709-2725.
[12]	MENG Yu,WEN PengFei,DING ZhiQiang,TIAN WenZhong,ZHANG XuePin,HE Li,DUAN JianZhao,LIU WanDai,FENG Wei. Identification and Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Wheat Varieties Based on Thermal Infrared Image [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(13): 2538-2551.
[13]	WANG Juan, MA XiaoMei, ZHOU XiaoFeng, WANG Xin, TIAN Qin, LI ChengQi, DONG ChengGuang. Genome-Wide Association Study of Yield Component Traits in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(12): 2265-2277.
[14]	XU FangLei,ZHANG Jie,LI Yang,ZHANG WeiWei,BO QiFei,LI ShiQing,YUE ShanChao. Effects of Fertilization Methods on Ammonia Volatilization of Spring Maize in Dry Farming on the Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(12): 2360-2371.
[15]	FANG TaoHong,ZHANG Min,MA ChunHua,ZHENG XiaoChen,TAN WenJing,TIAN Ran,YAN Qiong,ZHOU XinLi,LI Xin,YANG SuiZhuang,HUANG KeBing,WANG JianFeng,HAN DeJun,WANG XiaoJie,KANG ZhenSheng. Application of Yr52 Gene in Wheat Improvement for Stripe Rust Resistance [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(11): 2077-2091.