残膜对农田土壤养分含量及微生物特征的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.02.010

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of residual plastic film on soil fertility and soil microbial characteristics, clarify the risk threshold of residual plastic film in the field and promote effective control and management of residual plastic film pollution in China.【Method】Five residual plastic film gradients were designed in representative farmlands in Zhangye county of Gansu province from 2011 to 2015, including 0 (CK), 150 kg·hm^-2 (T1), 300 kg·hm^-2 (T2), 450 kg·hm^-2 (T3) and 600 kg·hm^-2 (T4). After crop harvesting in 2015, soil physical and chemical properties, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, enzyme activity and microbial abundance were monitored.【Result】The amount of residual plastic film had a great effect on soil water content, organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), ammonium (NH₄⁺-N), nitrate nitrogen(NO₃^--N) and available phosphorus (Olsen-P), in which the soil water content was significantly increased with increasing residual plastic film in field, however the SOM, TN, NO₃^--N and Olsen-P were declined, the NH₄⁺-N was increased and then decreased with the increase of residual plastic film. In the lower residual plastic film treatment, the soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) were improved because of soil water content increased compared with CK, however, they were significantly reduced in the high residual plastic film treatments (T3 and T4) (P<0.05). In addition, the soil microbial community abundance (AWCD, richness, Shannon, Simpson and McIntosh) of CK and T1 were significantly higher than that of T3 and T4 (P<0.05). The variation trend between soil enzyme activity and residual plastic film was similar to MBC and MBN, and the activities of α-1,4-glucosidase (AG), β-1,4-glucosidase (BG), Cellobiohydrolase (CBH), β-1,4-xylosidase (BXYL) and β-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG) were high in the treatments of 300-450 kg·hm^-2of residual plastic film, however, they were significantly decreased when the residual in the treatment with plastic film at 600 kg·hm^-2.【Conclusion】In the treatment with lower residual plastic film, the soil microbial activity was improved though increasing soil water content, whereas the soil microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, microbial community abundance and soil enzyme activity were significantly decreased if the residual plastic film higher than 450 kg·hm^-2. Moreover, the soil organic matter, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and Olsen-P all reduced with long-term effect of high residual plastic film, and caused soil fertility degradation. It was concluded that management of the residual plastic film should be strengthened in order to reduce the risk of soil degradation, especially in the regions with serious residual plastic film pollution.

Key words: residual plastic film, soil fertility, microbial biomass, microbial abundance, enzyme activity

ZHANG Dan, LIU HongBin, MA ZhongMing, TANG WenXue, WEI Tao, YANG HuDe, LI JunGai, WANG HongYuan . Effect of Residual Plastic Film on Soil Nutrient Contents and Microbial Characteristics in the Farmland[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(2): 310-319.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.02.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2017/V50/I2/310

References

[1] 严昌荣, 刘恩科, 舒帆, 刘勤, 刘爽, 何文清. 我国地膜覆盖和残留污染特点与防控技术. 农业资源与环境学报, 2014, 31(2): 95-102.

Yan C R, Liu E K, Shu F, Liu Q, Liu S, He W Q. Review of agricultural plastic mulching and its residual pollution and prevention measures in China. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2014, 31(2): 95-102. (in Chinese)

[2] Zhang D, Liu H B, Hu W L, Qin X H, Ma X W, Yan C R, Wang H Y. The status and distribution characteristics of residual mulching film in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(11): 2639-2646.

[3] 马辉, 梅旭荣, 严昌荣, 何文清, 李康. 华北典型农区棉田土壤中地膜残留特点研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2008, 27(2): 570-573.

Ma H, Mei X R, Yan C R, He W Q, Li K. The residue of mulching plastic film of cotton field in North China. Journal of Agro- Environment Science, 2008, 27(2): 570-573. (in Chinese)

[4] Yang N, Sun Z X, Feng L S, Zeng M Z, Chi D C, Meng W Z, Hou Z W, Bai W, Li K Y. Plastic film mulching for water-efficient agricultural applications and degradable films materials development research. Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2015, 30(2): 143-154.

[5] 许香春, 王朝云. 国内外地膜覆盖栽培现状及展望. 中国麻业, 2006, 28(1): 6-11.

Xu X C, Wang C Y. The status and development trend of cultivation mulch film at home and abroad. Plant Fibers and Products, 2006, 28(1): 6-11. (in Chinese)

[6] 张建军, 郭天文, 樊廷录, 赵刚, 党翼, 王磊, 李尚中. 农用地膜残留对玉米生长发育及土壤水分运移的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2014, 33(1): 100-102.

Zhang J J, Guo T W, Fan T L, Zhao G, Dang Y, Wang L, Li S Z. The effect of agricultural residual plastic film on maize growth and development and soil moisture movement. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2014, 33(1): 100-102. (in Chinese)

[7] 王志超, 李仙岳, 史海滨, 孙敏, 丁涛. 农膜残留对土壤水动力参数及土壤结构的影响. 农业机械学报, 2015(5): 1-10.

Wang Z C, Li X Y, Shi H B, Sun M, Ding T. Effects of residual plastic film on soil hydrodynamic parameters and soil structure. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015(5): 1-10. (in Chinese)

[8] 解红娥, 李永山, 杨淑巧, 王娇娟, 吴秀峰, 武宗信. 农田残膜对土壤环境及作物生长发育的影响研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(S1): 153-156.

XIe H E, Li Y S, Yang S Q, Wang J J, Wu X F, Wu Z X. Influence of residual plastic film on soil structure, crop growth and development in fields. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2007, 26(S1): 153-156. (in Chinese)

[9] 董合干, 刘彤, 李勇冠, 刘华峰, 王栋. 新疆棉田地膜残留对棉花产量及土壤理化性质的影响. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(8): 91-99.

Dong H G, Liu T, Li Y G, Liu H F, Wang D. Effects of plastic film residue on cotton yield and soil physical and chemical properties in Xinjiang. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(8): 91-99. (in Chinese)

[10] 鲁如坤. 土壤和农业化学分析法. 北京：中国农业科技出版社, 2000.

Lu R K. The Analytic Method of Soil and Agricultural Chemistry. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000. (in Chinese)

[11] 盖霞普, 刘宏斌, 翟丽梅, 任天志, 王洪媛. 生物炭对中性水稻土养分和微生物群落结构影响的时间尺度变化研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(4): 719-728.

Gai X P, Liu H B, Zhai L M, Ren T Z, Wang H Y. Temporal fluctuation of impacts of corn-stover biochar on nutrients and microbial community structure in a neutral paddy soil. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2016, 35(4): 719-728. (in Chinese)

[12] 杨永华, 姚健, 华晓梅. 农药污染对土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响. 微生物学杂志, 2000, 20(2): 23-25.

Yang Y H, Yao J, Hua X M. Effect of pesticide pollution against functional microbial diversity in soil. Journal of Microbiology, 2000, 20(2): 23-25. (in Chinese)

[13] 贾夏, 董岁明, 周春娟. 微生物生态研究中Biolog Eco微平板培养时间对分析结果的影响. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2013, 21(1): 10-19.

Jia X, Dong S M, Zhou C J. Effects of Biolog Eco-plates incubation time on analysis results in microbial ecology researches. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2013, 21(1): 10-19. (in Chinese)

[14] Pandey D, Agrawal M, Bohra J S. Assessment of soil quality under different tillage practices during wheat cultivation: Soil enzymes and microbial biomass. Chemistry and Ecology, 2015, 31(6): 510-523.

[15] Allison S D, Chacon S S, German D P. Substrate concentration constraints on microbial decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 79(6): 43-49.

[16] 李荣, 侯贤清. 深松条件下不同地表覆盖对马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(20): 115-123.

Li R, Hou X Q. Effects of different ground surface mulch under subsoiling on potato yield and water use efficiency. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(20): 115-123. (in Chinese)

[17] 董合干. 地膜残留对棉花产量影响的极限研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2013.

Dong H G. The limit effect of film residue on cotton yield[D], Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2013. (in Chinese)

[18] 辛静静, 史海滨, 李仙岳, 梁建财, 刘瑞敏, 王志超. 残留地膜对玉米生长发育和产量影响研究. 灌溉排水学报, 2014, 33(3): 52-54.

Xin J J, Shi H B, Li X Y, Liang J C, Liu R M, Wang Z C. Effects of plastic reside on growth and yield of maize. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2014, 33(3): 52-54. (in Chinese)

[19] 杨丽霞, 陈少锋, 安娟娟, 赵发珠, 韩新辉, 冯永忠, 杨改河, 任广鑫. 陕北黄土丘陵区不同植被类型群落多样性与土壤有机质、全氮关系研究. 草地学报, 2014, 22(2): 291-298.

Yang L X, Chen S F, An J J, Zhao F Z, Han X H, Feng Y Z, Yang G H, Ren G X. Relationships among community diversity and soil organic matter, total nitrogen under different vegetation types in the gully region of Loess Region. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(2): 291-298. (in Chinese)

[20] 马芬, 马红亮, 邱泓, 杨红玉. 水分状况与不同形态氮添加对亚热带森林土壤氮素净转化速率及N₂O排放的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(2): 379-387.

Ma F, Ma H L, Qiu H, Yang H Y. Effects of water levels and the additions of different nitrogen forms on soil net nitrogen transformation rate and N₂O emission in subtropical forest soils. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(2): 379-387. (in Chinese)

[21] 李青军, 危常州, 雷咏雯, 王娟, 吴同鲁, 王晓生. 白色污染对棉花根系生长发育的影响. 新疆农业科学, 2008, 45(5): 769-775.

Li Q J, Wei C Z, Lei Y W, Wang J, Wu T L, Wang X S. Influence of white pollution on root growth of cotton. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 45(5): 769-775. (in Chinese)

[22] 郑宪清. 不同水热条件下三种农田土壤中氨化和硝化作用的变化初探[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2008.

Zheng X Q., Study of impact of temperature rainfall and soil properties on soil ammonifying and nitrification intensity in three kinds of cropland soil[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2008. (in Chinese)

[23] 李源, 袁星, 祝惠. 含水量对黑土氮素转化及土壤酶活性影响的模拟研究. 土壤通报, 2014, 45(4): 903-908.

Li Y, Yuan X, Zhu H. Simulation study on effects of soil moisture contents on nitrogen transformation and enzyme activities in black soil. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2014, 45(4): 903-908. (in Chinese)

[24] 于洪艳, 王宏燕, 韩晓盈, 白涛. 培肥方式对松嫩平原黑土土壤微生物的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(5): 73-75.

Yu H Y, Wang H Y, Han X Y, Bai T. Effect of fertilizer application mode on edaphon in black soil in Songnen Plain. Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture, 2007, 15(5): 73-75. (in Chinese)

[25] 刘岳燕. 水分条件与水稻土壤微生物生物量、活性及多样性的关系研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2009.

Liu Y Y. Relationship between soil moisture regime and microbial biomass, activity, diversity in paddy soils[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2009. (in Chinese)

[26] 叶德练, 齐瑞娟, 管大海, 李建民, 张明才, 李召虎. 免耕冬小麦田土壤微生物特征和土壤酶活性对水分调控的响应. 作物学报, 2015, 41(8): 1212-1219.

Ye D L, Qi R J, Guan D H, Li J M, Zhang M C, Li Z H. Response of soil microbial characteristics and soil enzyme activity to irrigation method in no-till winter wheat field. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015, 41(8): 1212-1219. (in Chinese)

[27] 于树, 汪景宽, 李双异. 应用PLFA方法分析长期不同施肥处理对玉米地土壤微生物群落结构的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28(9): 4221-4227.

Yu S, Wang J K, Li S Y. Effect of long term fertilization on soil microbial community structure in corn field with the method of PLFA. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(9): 4221-4227. (in Chinese)

[28] 焦晓光, 高崇升, 隋跃宇, 张兴义, 丁光伟. 不同有机质含量农田土壤微生物生态特征. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(18): 3759-3767.

Jiao X G, Gao C S, Sui Y Y, Zhang X Y, Ding G W. Research on soil microbial ecology under different soil organic matter levels in farmland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(18): 3759-3767. (in Chinese)

[29] 郑顺安, 薛颖昊, 李晓华, 段青红, 高尚宾. 山东寿光设施菜地土壤-农产品邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)污染特征调查. 农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(3):492-499.

Zheng S A, Xue Y H, Li X H, Duan Q H, Gao S B. Phthalate acid esters(PAEs) pollution in soil and agricultural products of vegetable greenhouses in Shouguang city, Shandong province. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2016, 35(3): 492-499. (in Chinese)

[30] 罗希茜, 郝晓晖, 陈涛, 邓婵娟, 吴金水, 胡荣桂. 长期不同施肥对稻田土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2): 740-748.

Luo X Q, Hao X H, Chen T, Deng C J, Wu J S, Hu R G. Effects of long-term different fertilization on microbial community functional diversity in paddy soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(2): 740-748. (in Chinese)

[31] 梁国鹏, Albert Houssou A, 吴会军, 吴雪萍, 蔡典雄, 高丽丽, 李景, 王碧胜, 李生平. 施氮量对夏玉米根际和非根际土壤酶活性及氮含量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(6): 1917-1926.

Liang G P, Albert Houssou A, Wu H J, Wu X P, Cai D X, Gao L L, Li J, Wang B S, Li S P. Soil nitrogen content and enzyme activities in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of summer maize under different nitrogen application rates. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(6): 1917-1726. (in Chinese)

[32] 向泽宇, 王长庭, 宋文彪, 四郎生根, 呷绒仁青, 达瓦泽仁, 扎西罗布. 草地生态系统土壤酶活性研究进展. 草业科学, 2011, 28(10): 1801-1806.

Xiang Z Y, Wang Z T, Song W B, Si Lang S G, Xia Rong R Q, Da Wa Z R, Zha Xi L B. Advances on soil enzymatic activities in grassland ecosystem. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(10): 1801-1806. (in Chinese)

[33] 李晨华, 贾仲君, 唐立松, 吴宇澄, 李彦. 不同施肥模式对绿洲农田土壤微生物群落丰度与酶活性的影响. 土壤学报, 2012, 49(3): 567-574.

Li C H, Jia Z J, Tang L S, Wu Y C, Li Y. Effect of model of fertilization on microbial abundance and enzyme activity in oasis farmland soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2012, 49(3): 567-574. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	ZHANG JiaHua,YANG HengShan,ZHANG YuQin,LI CongFeng,ZHANG RuiFu,TAI JiCheng,ZHOU YangChen. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Modes on Starch Accumulation and Activities of Starch Synthesis-Related Enzyme of Spring Maize Grain in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1332-1345.
[2]	LI JiaYan,SUN LiangJie,MA Nan,WANG Feng,WANG JingKuan. Carbon and Nitrogen Fixation Characteristics of Maize Root and Straw Residues in Brown Soil Under High and Low Fertility [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(23): 4664-4677.
[3]	ZHU ChangWei,MENG WeiWei,SHI Ke,NIU RunZhi,JIANG GuiYing,SHEN FengMin,LIU Fang,LIU ShiLiang. The Characteristics of Soil Nutrients and Soil Enzyme Activities During Wheat Growth Stage Under Different Tillage Patterns [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(21): 4237-4251.
[4]	ZHANG Chuan,LIU Dong,WANG HongZhang,REN Hao,ZHAO Bin,ZHANG JiWang,REN BaiZhao,LIU CunHui,LIU Peng. Effects of High Temperature Stress in Different Periods on Dry Matter Production and Grain Yield of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(19): 3710-3722.
[5]	Chao MA,YuBao WANG,Gang WU,Hong WANG,JianFei WANG,Lin ZHU,JiaJia LI,XiaoJing MA,RuShan CHAI. Research Progress of Direct Straw Return in Anhui Province over the Last Decade [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(18): 3584-3599.
[6]	XIA QianWei,CHEN Hao,YAO YuTian,DA Da,CHEN Jian,SHI ZhiQi. Effects of ‘Good Quality Standard’ Rice System on Soil Environment of Paddy Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(17): 3343-3354.
[7]	HU YaLi,NIE JingZhi,WU Xia,PAN Jiao,CAO Shan,YUE Jiao,LUO DengJie,WANG CaiJin,LI ZengQiang,ZHANG Hui,WU QiJing,CHEN Peng. Effect of Salicylic Acid Priming on Salt Tolerance of Kenaf Seedlings [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(14): 2696-2708.
[8]	GUO YingXin,CHEN YongLiang,MIAO Qi,FAN ZhiYong,SUN JunWei,CUI ZhenLing,LI JunYing. Spatial-Temporal Variability of Soil Nutrients and Assessment of Soil Fertility in Erhai Lake Basin [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(10): 1987-1999.
[9]	LI ShuaiShuai, GUO JunJie, LIU WenBo, HAN ChunLong, JIA HaiFei, LING Ning, GUO ShiWei. Influence of Typical Rotation Systems on Soil Phosphorus Availability Under Different Fertilization Strategies [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(1): 96-110.
[10]	YanLing LIU,Yu LI,Yan ZHANG,YaRong ZHANG,XingCheng HUANG,Meng ZHANG,WenAn ZHANG,TaiMing JIANG. Characteristics of Microbial Biomass Phosphorus in Yellow Soil Under Long-Term Application of Phosphorus and Organic Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(6): 1188-1198.
[11]	ZHENG Wei,SHI Zheng,LONG Mei,LIAO YunCheng. Photosynthetic and Physiological Characteristics Analysis of Yellow- Green Leaf Mutant in Wheat of Jimai5265yg [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(21): 4539-4551.
[12]	GAO YongBo,WANG ShiXian,WEI Min,LI Jing,GAO ZhongQiang,MENG Lun,YANG FengJuan. Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Dosage on the Yield, Root Morphology, Rhizosphere Microbial Quantity and Enzyme Activity of Eggplant Under Substrate Cultivation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(21): 4623-4634.
[13]	REN HaiYing,ZHOU HuiMin,QI XingJiang,ZHENG XiLiang,YU ZhePing,ZHANG ShuWen,WANG ZhenShuo. Effects of Paclobutrazol on Soil and Endophytic Microbial Community Structure of Bayberry [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(17): 3752-3765.
[14]	YAN ZhenHua,LIU DongYao,JIA XuCun,YANG Qin,CHEN YiBo,DONG PengFei,WANG Qun. Maize Tassel Development, Physiological Traits and Yield Under Heat and Drought Stress During Flowering Stage [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(17): 3592-3608.
[15]	YIN SiJia,LI Hui,XU ZhiQiang,PEI JiuBo,DAI JiGuang,LIU YuWei,LI AiMeng,YU YaXi,LIU Wei,WANG JingKuan. Spatial Variations and Relationships of Topsoil Fertility Indices of Drylands in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2132-2141.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effect of Residual Plastic Film on Soil Nutrient Contents and Microbial Characteristics in the Farmland

RichHTML

PDF

Cited