甘蔗近缘种蔗茅（Erianthus fulvus）光合气体交换特性的差异分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.15.005

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】A study on photosynthesis was carried out to examine the variation in gas exchange parameters among Erianthus fulvus clones, aiming at screening germplasm with good photosynthetic capacity and benefiting breeding for varieties with promoted photosynthetic capacity. 【Method】 Li-6400 photosynthesis system was used for gas exchange measurements of 36 clones of Erianthus fulvus at elongating stage.【Result】The each average value of gas exchange parameters was 17.61 µmol·m^-2·s^-1(A), 0.15 mol·m^-2·s^-1(Gs), 163.49 µmol·mol^-1(Ci), 2.17 mmol·m^-2·s^-1(E), 1.38 MPa (VPDL), 124.43 µmol CO₂·mol^-1H₂O(TE), 8.12 µmol CO₂·mmol^-1H₂O(WUE) and the fold change was 2.28, 2.88, 2.29, 1.96, 1.60, 1.93, and 1.75, respectively. Coefficient of variation of gas exchange parameters ranged from 11.79% to 26.79%, in which stomatal conductance had the highest value (26.79%), followed by the net photosynthetic rate a CV value of 21.48%, water use efficiency exhibited the lowest CV with a value of 11.79%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant variation in each gas exchange parameter among the clones. Gas exchange parameter correlation analysis showed that net photosynthesis rate was positively correlated with transpiration efficiency, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and a negative correlation with leaf vapor pressure deficit. Stomatal conductance showed a positive correlation with internal CO₂ concentration, transpiration rate, and a negative correlation with leaf vapor pressure deficit and transpiration rate. Environmental factors correlation analysis showed that leaf vapor pressure deficit had a significant correlation with longitude, but a significant negative correlation with elevation and altitude. According to the altitude, they were divided into high altitude and low altitude and high altitude of clones showed a better photosynthetic capacity than low altitude. Two principal components were picked up whose cumulative variance proportion was up to 89.79%. Elements of photosynthesis, conductance, transpiration rate, and those of internal CO₂ concentration, water use efficiency, transpiration efficiency were dominating ones for the first and second principal component, respectively. The 36 clones could be divided into 5 groups by systemic clustering analysis. Accordingly, the groups could be characterized by different levels of photosynthetic capacity or water use efficiency. Five models of fine discrimination were established, with 5 parameters selected from all the ones measured. The discrimination accuracy of the models was up to 99.03%.【Conclusion】The clones in group IV were high in both photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency and also had rich materials, thus are potential to be used as parents in breeding progress.

Key words: Erianthusfulvus, gas exchange parameter, cluster analysis, discrimination analysis

XU Chao-hua, LI Chun-jia, LU Xin, LIU Xin-long, LI Xu-juan, MAO Jun, LIN Xiu-qin, LIU Hong-bo, ZI Qiu-yan, CAI Qing. Comparison of Photosynthetic Gas Exchange Parameters for Sugarcane Close Relative Species Erianthus fulvus[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(15): 2909-2920.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.15.005

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2016/V49/I15/2909

References

[1] 李杨瑞. 现代甘蔗学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010.

Li Y R. Modern Sugar cane. Beijing: China agriculture press, 2010. (in Chinese)

[2] Calvin M. Photosynthesis as a resource for energy and materials. Photochemistry and photobiology, 1976, 23(6): 425-444.

[3] 吕建林, 陈如凯, 张木清, 罗俊. 甘蔗光合性状的遗传分析和高光效亲本评价研究. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(6): 95-97.

Lü J L, Chen R K, Zhang M Q, Luo J. Study on the genetic analysis of parents with high photosynthetic efficiency in sugarcane. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, 33(6): 95-97. (in Chinese)

[4] 高三基, 陈如凯, 张木清. 甘蔗有性世代单叶净光合速率的遗传变异性. 福建农业大学学报, 1999, 28(1): 8-11.

Gao S J, Chen R K, Zhang M Q. Genetic variation of net photosynthetic rate in sugarcane hybrid progenies. Journal of Fujian Agricultural University, 1999, 28(1): 8-11. (in Chinese)

[5] 吕建林, 陈如凯, 张木清, 廖建峰, 李才明. 甘蔗F₁代光合特性. 甘蔗, 1998, 5(2): 1-6.

Lü J L, Chen R K, Zhang M Q, Liao J F, Li C M. The characteristic of photosynthesis in sugarcane F₁. Sugarcane, 1998, 5(2): 1-6. (in Chinese)

[6] 罗俊, 张华, 徐良年, 吕建林, 陈如凯. 甘蔗不同品种光合特性比较及其聚类分析. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38(8): 1562-1569.

Luo J, Zhang H, Xu L N, Lü J L, Chen R K. Comparsion and cluster analysis of photosynthetic character of different sugarcane varieties. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(8): 1562-1569. (in Chinese)

[7] 徐超华, 陆鑫, 刘新龙, 刘洪博, 苏火生, 马丽, 毛钧, 林秀琴, 李旭娟, 蔡青. 甘蔗近缘种蔗茅Erianthusfulvus考察收集与表型性状初步研究. 植物遗传资源学报, 2014, 15(5): 962-966.

Xu C H, Lu X, Liu X L, Liu H B, Su H S, Ma L, Mao J, Lin X Q, Li X J, Cai Q. Exploration and phenotypic traits analysis of Erianthusfulvus. Journal of plant genetic resource, 2014, 15(5): 962-966. (in Chinese)

[8] 萧凤回, 李富生, 何丽莲. 甘蔗近缘野生种蔗茅Erianthusfulvus的研究. 甘蔗, 1996, 3(2): 1-6.

Xiao F H, Li F S, He L L. The study on a sugarcane relative species Erianthus rufipilus. Sugarcane, 1996, 3(2): 1-6. (in Chinese)

[9] 李富生, 林位夫, 何顺长.甘蔗与蔗茅属杂交F₁代真实性的鉴定. 热带作物学报, 2004, 25(4): 102-105.

Li F S, Lin W F, He S C. Identification of intergeneric F₁ hybrids between S.officinarum and E.fulvus. Chinese journal of tropical crops, 2004, 25(4): 102-105. (in Chinese)

[10] 李富生, 林位夫, 何顺长. 甘蔗杂种的染色体和RAPD鉴定研究. 植物遗传资源学报, 2005, 6(1): 48-52.

Li F S, Lin W F, He S C. Identification of sugarcane hybirds based one chromosome number and RAPD. Journal of plant genetic resources, 2005, 6(1): 48-52. (in Chinese)

[11] 张木清, 邓祖湖, 陈如凯. 糖料作物遗传改良与高效育种. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.

Zhang M Q, Deng Z H, Chen R K. Genetic Improvement and Efficient Breeding in Sugar Crop. Beijing: Chinese agricultural Press, 2006. (in Chinese)

[12] 王先宏, 杨清辉, 李富生, 何丽莲, 何顺长. 基于GISH的甘蔗与蔗茅属杂交F₁后代染色体组成及核型分析. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(6): 1085-1091.

Wang X H, Yang Q H, Li F S, He L L, He S C. Chromosomal constitution and karyotype of intergeneric F₁ hybrids between saccharum spp. and Erianthus fulvus based on GISH. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(6): 1085-1091. (in Chinese)

[13] He S C, Yang Q H, Xiao F H, Zhang F C, He L L. Collection and description of basic germplasm of sugarcane (Saccharum complex) in China. International sugar Journal, 1999, 101(1201): 23-28.

[14] 李文凤, 蔡青, 黄应昆, 范源洪, 马丽. 甘蔗野生资源对蔗茅柄锈菌的抗性鉴定. 植物保护, 2005, 31(2): 51-53.

Li W F, Cai Q, Huang Y K, Fan Y H, Ma L. Identification of sugarcane wild germplasm resources resistance to puccinia erianthi. Plant protection, 2005, 31(2): 51-53. (in Chinese)

[15] 姚春雪, 王先宏, 何丽莲, 李富生. 甘蔗与蔗茅杂交不同世代的SSR指纹图谱构建. 分子植物育种, 2011, 9(3): 381-389.

Yao C X, Wang X H, He L L, Li F S. DNA fingerprint construction of different generations of Saccharum spp.×Erianthus fulvus using SSR marker. Molecular plant breeding, 2011, 9(3): 381-389. (in Chinese)

[16] 娄红波, 王先宏, 何丽莲, 李富生. 8份蔗茅与甘蔗杂种F₁材料的ISSR多肽性分析. 西南农业学报, 2010, 23(5): 1409-1412.

Lou H B, Wang X H, He L L, Li F S. ISSR polymorphism analysis of eight F₁ hybrids of Erianthus fulvus and saccsrum spp. Southwest china journal of agricultural sciences, 2010, 23(5): 1409-1412. (in Chinese)

[17] Wang X H, Lou H B, He L L, Li F S, Yang Q H, He S C. ISSR polymorphism analysis on F₂ hybrids between sugarcane and Erianthus fulvus. Agricultural sciences & technology, 2011, 12(6): 836-839.

[18] Farquhar G D, Ehleringer J R, Hubick K T. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1989, 40: 503-537.

[19] Gilbert M E, Zwieniecki M A, Holbrook N M. Independent variation in photosynthetic capacity and stomatal conductance leads to differences in intrinsic water use efficiency in 11 soybean genotypes before and during mild drought. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62: 2875-2887.

[20] Henrik B T, Kacper P K, Markussen B, Kirsten K, Kare LN, Hanne G K, Mathias N A, Fulai L. Physiological factors affecting intrinsic water use efficiency of potato clones within a dihaploid mapping population under well-watered and drought- stressed conditions. Scientia horticulturae, 2014, 178: 61-69.

[21] Martin B, Thorstenson Y R. Stable carbon isotope composition, water use efficiency, and biomass productivity of Lycopersicon esculentum, Lycopersicon pennellii, and the F₁ hybrid. Plant Physiology, 1988, 88: 213-217.

[22] 刘吉利, 赵长星, 吴娜, 王月福, 王铭伦. 苗期干旱及复水对花生光合特性及水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(3): 469-476.

Liu J L, Zhao C X, Wu N, Wang Y F, Wang M L. Effects of drought and rewatering at seeding stage on photosynthetic characteristics and water use efficiency of peanut. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(3): 469-476. (in Chinese)

[23] 罗亚勇, 赵学勇, 黄迎新, 苏娜, 冯静. 植物水分利用效率及其测定方法研究进展. 中国沙漠, 2009, 29(4): 648-655.

Luo Y Y, Zhao X Y, Huang Y X, Su N, Feng J. Research progress on plant water use efficiency and its measuring methods. Journal of desert research, 2009, 29(4): 648-655. (in Chinese)

[24] 广东省植物研究所.海南植物志. 北京: 科学出版社, 1977.

Institute of Boangy in Guangdong province. Flora Hainanica. Beijing: Science Press, 1977. (in Chinese)

[25] 李永康.贵州植物志. 成都:四川名族出版社, 1988.

Li Y K. Guizhouzhiwuzhi. Chengdu: Sichuan minorities press, 1988. (in Chinese)

[26] 中国科学院植物研究所. 中国高等植物图鉴. 北京: 科学出版社, 1980.

Institute of botany, the chinese academy of science. Iconographia cormophytorum sinicorum. Beijing: Science Press, 1980. (in Chinese)

[27] 吴征镒. 西藏植物志. 北京: 科学出版社, 1987.

Wu Z Y. Flora of Tibet. Beijing: Science Press, 1987. (in Chinese)

[28] 李富生, 林位夫, 何顺长. 开发利用蔗茅野生种质资源的思考.资源开发与市场, 2004, 20(4): 266-270.

Li F S, Lin W F, He S C. Suggestions on developing and utilization of Erianthus fulvus wild species. Resource Development and Market, 2004, 20(4): 266-270. (in Chinese)

[29] 李静. 几种植物叶片气孔导度与植物激素对大气湿度的响应[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2014.

Li J. Response of stomatal conductance and phytohormones of leaves to vapor pressure deficit in some species of plants [D]. Jinan: Shangdong University, 2014. (in Chinese)

[30] 罗俊, 王清丽, 张华, 林彦铨, 陈由强. 不同甘蔗基因型光合特性的数值分类. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007, 13(4): 461-465.

Luo J, Wang Q L, Zhang H, Lin Y Q, Chen Y Q. Phenetic classification for photosynthetic characters of different sugarcane varieties. Chinese journal of applied & environment biology, 2007, 13(4): 461-465. (in Chinese)

[31] 陈义强, 邓祖湖, 郭春芳, 陈如凯, 张木清. 甘蔗常用亲本及其衍生品种的抗旱性评价, 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(6): 1108-1117.

Chen Y Q, Deng Z H, Guo C F, Chen R K, Zhang M Q. Drought resistant evaluation of commonly used parents and their derived varietis. Scientia Agricultural Sinica, 2007, 40(6): 1108-1117. (in Chinese)

[32] 高三基, 陈如凯, 傅华英, 邓祖湖, 张华, 徐良年, 罗俊. 甘蔗实生苗群体主要经济性状的遗传变异及选择. 热带作物学报, 2006, 27(1): 49-53.

Gao S J, Chen R K, Fu H Y, Deng Z H, Zhang H, Xu L N, Luo J. Genetic variation and selection of main economic traits in sugarcane(Saccharum spp.) seeding populatios. Chinese journal of tropical crops, 2006, 27(1): 49-53. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	WANG XiuXiu,XING AiShuang,YANG Ru,HE ShouPu,JIA YinHua,PAN ZhaoE,WANG LiRu,DU XiongMing,SONG XianLiang. Comprehensive Evaluation of Phenotypic Characters of Nature Population in Upland Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1082-1094.
[2]	DU JinXia,LI YiSha,LI MeiLin,CHEN WenHan,ZHANG MuQing. Evaluation of Resistance to Leaf Scald Disease in Different Sugarcane Genotypes [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(21): 4118-4130.
[3]	NIE XingHua, ZHENG RuiJie, ZHAO YongLian, CAO QingQin, QIN Ling, XING Yu. Genetic Diversity Evaluation of Castanea in China Based on Fluorescently Labeled SSR [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(8): 1739-1750.
[4]	LI KaiFeng,YIN YuHe,WANG Qiong,LIN TuanRong,GUO HuaChun. Correlation Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components and Metabolites Among Potato Varieties [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(4): 792-803.
[5]	ZHENG Wei,SHI Zheng,LONG Mei,LIAO YunCheng. Photosynthetic and Physiological Characteristics Analysis of Yellow- Green Leaf Mutant in Wheat of Jimai5265yg [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(21): 4539-4551.
[6]	ZHANG BinBin,CAI ZhiXiang,SHEN ZhiJun,YAN Juan,MA RuiJuan,YU MingLiang. Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Characters in Germplasm Resources of Ornamental Peaches [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2406-2418.
[7]	Ge SONG,DongMei SHI,XiaoYing ZENG,GuangYi JIANG,Na JIANG,Qing YE. Quality Barrier Characteristics of Cultivated Layer for Sloping Farmland in Purple Hilly Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1397-1410.
[8]	LI Ying,ZHANG ShuHang,GUO Yan,ZHANG XinFang,WANG GuangPeng. Catkin Phenotypic Diversity and Cluster Analysis of 211 Chinese Chestnut Germplasms [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(22): 4667-4682.
[9]	QU YuJie, SUN JunLing, GENG XiaoLi, WANG Xiao, Zareen Sarfraz, JIA YinHua, PAN ZhaoE, HE ShouPu, GONG WenFang, WANG LiRu, PANG BaoYin, DU XiongMing. Correlation Between Genetic Distance of Parents and Heterosis in Upland Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(9): 1488-1501.
[10]	ZHAO Yong,ZHAO PeiFang,HU Xin,ZHAO Jun,ZAN FengGang,YAO Li,ZHAO LiPing,YANG Kun,QIN Wei,XIA HongMing,LIU JiaYong. Evaluation of 317 Sugarcane Germplasm Based on Agronomic Traits Rating Data [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(4): 602-615.
[11]	BAI YiXiong, ZHENG XueQing, YAO YouHua, YAO XiaoHua, WU KunLun. Genetic Diversity Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Phenotypic Traits in Hulless Barley Germplasm Resources [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(23): 4201-4214.
[12]	SHI TianTian, HE JieLi, GAO ZhiJun, CHEN Ling, WANG HaiGang, QIAO ZhiJun, WANG RuiYun. Genetic Diversity of Common Millet Resources Assessed with EST-SSR Markers [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(22): 4100-4109.
[13]	SHI FangFang, ZHANG QingAn. Effects of Different Citric Acid Solutions on the Quality of Apricot Kernels During Debitterizing Mediated by Ultrasound Irradiation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(17): 3034-3048.
[14]	MA WanRu,FANG WeiMin,WANG HaiBin,ZHANG Fei,CHEN SuMei,CHEN FaDi,GUAN ZhiYong. Establishment of Appraisal System for the Stem and Branch Characteristics and Varieties Evaluation of Spray Cut Chrysanthemum [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(14): 2515-2524.
[15]	YANG LiuYan, CHEN JingJing, CHEN NianLai. Responses of Leaf Assimilate Export To Lowlight Stress in Melon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(13): 2561-2569.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Comparison of Photosynthetic Gas Exchange Parameters for Sugarcane Close Relative Species Erianthus fulvus

RichHTML

PDF