不同种植年限设施菜地土壤微生物量和群落结构的差异

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.18.007

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 This paper mainly studied the changes in soil microbial biomass and community structure with cultivation chronosequence of greenhouse vegetables, and explored the reason and mechanism of soil degradation under highly-intensified land use. The results would provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for soil quality maintenance and sustainable utilization of farmland. 【Method】 In this study, 0-20 cm soils were collected in 3 a, 6 a and 10 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation converted from rice-wheat rotation farmland in Changshu city, Jiangsu Province, with the adjacent rice-wheat rotation farmland as control. Soil nutrients, microbial biomass and microbial community diversity were measured. 【Result】 Soil in 3 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation converted from rice-wheat rotation farmland had rich microbial diversity and high nutrient contents. While soil in 6 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation showed significant acidification and microbial diversity decrease and nutrient accumulation. From 3 a to 10 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation, the available nitrogen increased by 66.1% and the available phosphorus increased by 97.2%. Soil pH in 3 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation was neutral, while that in 6 a cultivation was significantly to be acidic. Soil microbial biomass C and microbial quotient in 3 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation were higher than those in 6 a and 10 a cultivation. BIOLOG analysis showed that AWCD value and microbial diversity index in the soil of 3 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation were the highest among all treatments, which means the maximum absorption and utilization for carbon sources. PLFA analysis showed that soil in 3 a greenhouse vegetable cultivation had highest total PLFA concentrations in microorganisms and bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, while those in 10 a cultivation significantly decreased by 27.4%, 21.8%, 42.7%, and 49.4% (P＜0.05), respectively. Principal component analysis showed that the diversity of microbial community structure had changed significantly.【Conclusion】The soil microbial properties changed significantly with cultivation years of greenhouse vegetable. In a 3 a of greenhouse vegetable cultivation, high amount of fertilizer application would increase soil microbial biomass and community diversity. In case it extended to 6 a cultivation soil pH and microbial diversity obviously decreased and soil biological quality degraded significantly. The rational application of fertilizer should be emphasized to prevent soil degradation.

Key words: soil nutrient, microbial biomass, microbial quotient, microbial community structure

SONG Meng-ya, LI Zhong-pei, WU Meng, LIU Ming, JIANG Chun-yu. Changes in Soil Microbial Biomass and Community Structure with Cultivation Chronosequence of Greenhouse Vegetables[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(18): 3635-3644.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.18.007

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2015/V48/I18/3635

References

[1] 焦坤, 李德成. 蔬菜大棚条件下土壤性质及环境条件的变化. 土壤, 2003, 35(2): 94-97.

Jiao K, Li D C. Changes in soil properties and environment in vegetable greenhouses. Soils, 2003, 35(2): 94-97. (in Chinese)

[2] 王辉, 董元华, 李德成, 安琼. 不同种植年限大棚蔬菜地土壤养分状况研究. 土壤, 2005, 37(4): 460-462.

Wang H, Dong Y H, Li D C, An Q. Nutrient variation in plastic greenhouse soils with years of cultivation. Soils, 2005, 37(4): 460-462. (in Chinese)

[3] 杜连凤, 张维理, 武淑霞, 黄锦法, 张继宗. 长江三角洲地区不同种植年限保护菜地土壤质量初探. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(1): 133-137.

Du L F, Zhang W L, Wu S X, Huang J F, Zhang J Z. Influence of planting age of greenhouse vegetable on soil quality degradation in Yangtse delta area. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(1): 133-137. (in Chinese)

[4] Huan H F, Zhou J M, Duan Z Q, Wang H Y, Gao Y F. Contributions of greenhouse soil nutrients accumulation to the formation of the secondary salinization: a case study of Yixing City, China. Agrochimica, 2007, 51(4/5): 207-221.

[5] Ju X T, Kou C L, Christie P, Dou Z X, Zhang F S. Changes in the soil environment from excessive application of fertilizers and manures to two contrasting intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain. Environmental Pollution, 2007, 145(2): 497-506.

[6] 李俊良, 崔德杰, 孟祥霞. 山东寿光保护地蔬菜施肥现状及问题的研究. 土壤通报, 2002, 33(2): 126-128.

Li J L, Cui D J, Meng X X. The study of fertilization condition and question in protectorate vegetable in Shouguang, Shandong. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2002, 3(2): 126 -128. (in Chinese)

[7] Rietz D N, Haynes R J. Effects of irrigation-induced salinity and sodicity on soil microbial activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2003, 35(6): 845-854.

[8] Sardinha M, Müller T, Schmeisky H, Joergensen R G. Microbial performance in soils along a salinity gradient under acidic conditions. Applied Soil Ecology, 2003, 23(3): 237-244.

[9] 王亚男, 曾希柏, 王玉忠, 白玲玉, 苏世鸣, 吴翠霞, 李莲芳, 段然. 设施蔬菜种植年限对氮素循环微生物群落结构和丰度的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(4): 1115-1124.

Wang Y N, Zeng X B, Wang Y Z, Bai L Y, Su S M, Wu C X, Li L F, Duan R. Effects of vegetable cultivation years on microbial biodiversity and abundance of nitrogen cycling in greenhouse soils. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(4): 1115-1124. (in Chinese)

[10] 倪进治, 徐建民, 谢正苗, 王德建. 不同施肥处理下土壤水溶性有机碳含量及其组成特征的研究. 土壤学报, 2003, 40(5): 724-730.

Ni J Z, Xu J M, Xie Z M, Wang D J. Contents of WSOC and characteristics of its composition under different fertilization systems. Acta Pendologica Sinica, 2003, 40(5): 724-730. (in Chinese)

[11] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2000.

Lu R K. Analytical Methods for Soil and Agricultural Chemistry. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000. (in Chinese)

[12] Vance E D, Brookes P C, Jenkinson D S. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1987, 19(6): 703-707.

[13] 刘守龙, 苏以荣, 黄道友, 肖和艾, 吴金水. 微生物商对亚热带地区土地利用及施肥制度的响应. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(7): 1411-1418 .

Liu S L, Su Y R, Huang D Y, Xiao H A, Wu J S. Response of Cmic-to-Corg to land use and fertilization in subtropical region of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2006, 39(7): 1411-1418. (in Chinese)

[14] Zhong W H, Cai Z C. Long-term effects of inorganic fertilizers on microbial biomass and community functional diversity in a paddy soil derived from quaternary red clay. Applied Soil Ecology, 2007, 36(2): 84-91.

[15] White D C, Davis W M, Nickels J S, King J D, Bobbie R J. Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extractible lipid phosphate. Oecologia, 1979, 40: 51-62.

[16] Gebert J, Gröngröft A, Schloter M, Gattinger A. Community structure in a methanotroph biofilter as revealed by phospholipid fatty acid analysis. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2004, 240(1): 61-68.

[17] 颜慧, 钟文辉, 李忠佩, 蔡祖聪. 长期施肥对红壤水稻土磷脂脂肪酸特性和酶活性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(1): 71-75.

Yan H, Zhong W H, Li Z P, Cai Z C. Effects of long-term fertilization on phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in paddy red soil. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(1): 71-75. (in Chinese)

[18] 张辉, 李维炯, 倪永珍. 生物有机无机复合肥对土壤微生物活性的影响. 农村生态环境, 2004, 20(1): 37-40.

Zhang H, Li W Q, Ni Y Z. Effects of biological organic-inorganic complex fertilizer on soil microorganism activity. Rural Eco- Environment, 2004, 20(1): 37-40. (in Chinese)

[19] De Vries F T, Hoffland E, van Eekeren N, Brussaard L, Bloem J. Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006, 38(8): 2092-2103.

[20] Chen D M, Zhou L X, Wu J P, Hsu J, Lin Y B, Fu S L. Tree girdling affects the soil microbial community by modifying resource availability in two subtropical plantations. Applied Soil Ecology, 2012, 53: 108-115.

[21] Wu S C, Cao Z H, Li Z G, Cheung K C, Wong M H. Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 2005, 125(1): 155-166.

[22] 廖育林, 郑圣先, 黄建余, 聂军, 谢坚, 向艳文. 施钾对缺钾稻田土壤钾肥效应及土壤钾素状况的影响. 中国农学通报, 2008, 24(2): 255-260.

Liao Y L, Zheng S X, Huang J Y, Nie J, Xie J, Xiang Y W. Effect of application of K fertilizer on potassium efficiency and soil K status in deficit K of paddy soil. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(2): 255-260. (in Chinese)

[23] Shi W M, Yao J, Yan F. Vegetable cultivation undergreenhouse conditions leads to rapid accumulation ofnutrients, acidification and salinity of soils and ground-water contamination in South -Eastern China. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst, 2009, 83: 73-84.

[24] 熊汉琴, 王朝辉, 宰松梅. 种植年限对蔬菜大棚土壤肥力的影响. 水土保持研究, 2007, 14(3): 137-139.

Xiong H Q, Wang C H, Zai S M. Influenceof cropping durationon soil fertilityin vegetable greenhouse. Researchof Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 14(3): 137-139. (in Chinese)

[25] 王富国, 宋琳, 冯艳, 洪永聪, 崔德杰, 原永兵. 不同种植年限酸化果园土壤微生物学性状的研究. 土壤通报, 2011, 42(1): 46-50.

Wang F G, Song L, Feng Y, Hong Y C, Cui D J, Yuan Y B. Characteristics of soil microbiology in different planting-life orchart acid soils. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2011, 42(1): 46-50. (in Chinese)

[26] 于树, 汪景宽, 李双异. 应用 PLFA 方法分析长期不同施肥处理对玉米地土壤微生物群落结构的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28(9): 4221-4227.

Yu S, Wang J K, Li S Y. Effect of long-termfertilizationonsoilmicrobial communitystructureincorn field with the method of PLFA. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2008, 28(9): 4221-4227. (in Chinese)

[27] Shen W S, Lin X G, Shi W M, Min J, Gao N, Zhang H Y, Yin R, He X H. Higher rates of nitrogen fertilization decrease soil enzyme activities, microbial functional diversity and nitrification capacity in a Chinese polytunnel greenhouse vegetable land. Plant and Soil, 2010, 337(1/2): 137-150.

[28] Lin X G, Yin R, Zhang H Y, Huang J F, Chen R R, Chao Z H. Changes of soil microbiological properties caused by land use changing from rice-wheat rotation to vegetable cultivation. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2004, 26(2): 119-128.

[29] Chang E H, Chung R S, Tsai Y H. Effect of different application rates of organic fertilizer on soil enzyme activity and microbial population. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2007, 53(2): 132-140.

[30] Staddon W J, Trevors J T, Duchesne L C. Soil microbial diversity and community structure across a climatic gradient in western Canada. Biodiversity & Conservation, 1998, 7(8): 1081-1092.

[31] 侯晓杰, 汪景宽, 李世朋. 不同施肥处理与地膜覆盖对土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响. 生态学报, 2007, 27(2): 655-661.

Hou X J, Wang J K, Li S P. Effects of different fertilization and plastic-mulching on functional diversity of soil. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2007, 27(2): 655-661. (in Chinese)

[32] 王光华, 金剑, 徐美娜, 刘晓冰. 植物, 土壤及土壤管理对土壤微生物群落结构的影响. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(5): 550-556.

Wang G H, Jin J, Xu M N, Liu X B. Effects of plant, soil and soil management on soil microbial community diversity. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(5): 550-556. (in Chinese)

[33] Ge T D, Chen X J, Yuan H Z, Li B Z, Zhu H H, Peng P Q, Li K L, Jones D L, Wu J S. Microbial biomass, activity, and community structure in horticultural soils under conventional and organic management strategies. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2013, 58: 122-128.

Related Articles 15

[1]	ZHU ChangWei,MENG WeiWei,SHI Ke,NIU RunZhi,JIANG GuiYing,SHEN FengMin,LIU Fang,LIU ShiLiang. The Characteristics of Soil Nutrients and Soil Enzyme Activities During Wheat Growth Stage Under Different Tillage Patterns [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(21): 4237-4251.
[2]	GUO YingXin,CHEN YongLiang,MIAO Qi,FAN ZhiYong,SUN JunWei,CUI ZhenLing,LI JunYing. Spatial-Temporal Variability of Soil Nutrients and Assessment of Soil Fertility in Erhai Lake Basin [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(10): 1987-1999.
[3]	LI ShuaiShuai, GUO JunJie, LIU WenBo, HAN ChunLong, JIA HaiFei, LING Ning, GUO ShiWei. Influence of Typical Rotation Systems on Soil Phosphorus Availability Under Different Fertilization Strategies [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(1): 96-110.
[4]	JIN YuTing,LIU YunFeng,HU HongXiang,MU Jing,GAO MengYao,LI XianFan,XUE ZhongJun,GONG JingJing. Effects of Continuous Straw Returning with Chemical Fertilizer on Annual Runoff Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Rice-Rape Rotation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(9): 1937-1951.
[5]	YanLing LIU,Yu LI,Yan ZHANG,YaRong ZHANG,XingCheng HUANG,Meng ZHANG,WenAn ZHANG,TaiMing JIANG. Characteristics of Microbial Biomass Phosphorus in Yellow Soil Under Long-Term Application of Phosphorus and Organic Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(6): 1188-1198.
[6]	ZHAO WeiSong,GUO QingGang,SU ZhenHe,WANG PeiPei,DONG LiHong,HU Qing,LU XiuYun,ZHANG XiaoYun,LI SheZeng,MA Ping. Characterization of Fungal Community Structure in the Rhizosphere Soil of Healthy and Diseased-Verticillium Wilt Potato Plants and Carbon Source Utilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(2): 296-309.
[7]	ZHAO Peng,LIU Ming,JIN Rong,CHEN XiaoGuang,ZHANG AiJun,TANG ZhongHou,WEI Meng. Effects of Long-Term Application of Organic Fertilizer on Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution of Sweetpotato in Fluvo- Aquic Soil Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(10): 2142-2153.
[8]	REN Tao,GUO LiXuan,ZHANG LiMei,YANG XuKun,LIAO ShiPeng,ZHANG YangYang,LI XiaoKun,CONG RiHuan,LU JianWei. Soil Nutrient Status of Oilseed Rape Cultivated Soil in Typical Winter Oilseed Rape Production Regions in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(8): 1606-1616.
[9]	Kai LIU,Jia LIU,XiaoFen CHEN,WeiTao LI,ChunYu JIANG,Meng WU,JianBo FAN,ZhongPei LI,Ming LIU. Seasonal Variation and Differences of Microbial Biomass Phosphorus in Paddy Soils Under Long-Term Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1411-1418.
[10]	ShiChao WANG,ZhiHao YAN,JinYu WANG,ShengChang HUAI,HongLiang WU,TingTing XING,HongLing YE,ChangAi LU. Nitrogen Fertilizer and Its Combination with Straw Affect Soil Labile Carbon and Nitrogen Fractions in Paddy Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(4): 782-794.
[11]	WEN YanChen,LI HaiYan,YUAN Liang,XU JiuKai,MA RongHui,LIN ZhiAn,ZHAO BingQiang. Effect of Long-Term Fertilization on Nutrient Distribution of Fluvo-Aquic Soil Profile [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4460-4469.
[12]	ZHANG Lu,ZHANG ShuiQing,REN KeYu,LI JunJie,DUAN YingHua,XU MingGang. Soil Ecoenzymatic Stoichiometry and Relationship with Microbial Biomass in Fluvo-Aquic Soils with Various Fertilities [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(20): 4226-4236.
[13]	WANG Li,WANG ZhaoHui,GUO ZiKang,TAO ZhenKui,ZHENG MingJun,HUANG Ning,GAO ZhiYuan,ZHANG XinXin,HUANG TingMiao. Differences of Main Nutrient Concentration in Wheat Grain Between Typical Locations of the Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(17): 3527-3540.
[14]	FAN KaiKai,TONG XuZe,YAN YuChun,XIN XiaoPing,WANG Xu. Effect of Fairy Rings on Soil Respiration in Hulunber Meadow Steppe [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(13): 2595-2603.
[15]	SHANG LiRong,WAN LiQiang,LI XiangLin. Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Bacterial Community Diversity in Leymus chinensis Steppe [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(13): 2614-2624.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Changes in Soil Microbial Biomass and Community Structure with Cultivation Chronosequence of Greenhouse Vegetables

RichHTML

PDF

Cited