Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23): 4957-4967.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.012

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Irrigation and Cropping Years on Waxy Corn Growth and Yield Using Drip Irrigation with Plastic-Film Mulching on Saline-Sodic Soils in Arid Area

 TAN  Jun-Li-13, KANG  Yue-Hu-2, DOU  Chao-Yin-4   

  1. 1.Engineering and Technology Research Center of Water-Saving and Water Resource Regulation in Ningxia , Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021
    2. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Science and  Natural Resources Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    3.Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Modern Agricultural Water Resources High Efficiency in Arid Area , Yinchuan 750021
    4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Science Research Institute of Liaoning, Shenyang 110003
  • Received:2013-02-18 Online:2013-12-01 Published:2013-07-24

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Abstract: 【Objective】Soil environment had changed greatly during the reclamation of saline-sodic soils with drip irrigation technology. Crop growth is the comprehensively reflection of this change. In this paper, the response of waxy corn growth and yield to changes of soil environment during the reclamation process of saline-sodic soils was investigated.【Method】Through the method of field experiment, the emergency rate, height, the stem perimeter, the dry biomass, the yield of waxy corn and irrigation water use efficiency in the fields of reclaimed and drip irrigated for 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 4 years were determined and the response mechanism of waxy corn to soil environment changes was investigated. 【Result】Results showed that using the irrigation method that irrigated about 30 mm water at first time after crop sowing and then used tensiometer, which was buried at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitter, to control soil matric potential higher than -10 kPa could guarantee emergence rate above 90% and high yield of waxy corn. Even in the field with drip-irrigation and cropped in the first year.The height, the stem perimeter, the dry biomass, the yield of waxy corn and irrigation water use efficiency increased with the increase of irrigation and cropping years. There was a significant difference in these indexes among different irrigation and cropping years during the corn growth period. In addition, the growth rhythm of waxy corn in different treatments had significant differences also. 【Conclusion】Application of drip irrigation and cropping technology introduced in this paper for reclaimation of saline-sodic soils, soil environments changed greatly with the increase of the irrigation and cropping years. The changes of saline-sodic soils were reflected by the growth index and yield of waxy corn.

Key words: saline-sodic soils , mulch drip irrigation , waxy corn , growth , yield

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