Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 2483-2491.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.12.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Soil Nitric N in Super-High-Yield Summer Maize

 WANG  Yi-Lun, LIU  Tian-Xue, ZHAO  Peng, ZHANG  Xu, TAN  Jin-Fang, LI  Chao-Hai   

  1. 1.College of Resource and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
    2.College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crop in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2012-10-30 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2012-12-24

PDF

1033

Cited

28

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to provide a scientific and rational nitrogen fertilizer amount for super-high-yield summer maize (≥12 000 kg•hm-2). 【Method】field experiments were conducted to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on grain yield, nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen absorption, use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and soil nitric N on the farm of super-high-yield summer maize in 2007 and 2008. 【Result】The results showed that, by applying nitrogen fertilizer, the yields increased by 6.76%-9.62% and 5.21%-9.80%, respectively in 2007 and 2008. With the increased nitrogen levels, the production of summer maize increased at first and then decreased. Nitrogen applied at 300 kg•hm-2 had the highest yield and incomes, increased the activity of nitrate reductase and sucrose phosphate synthase, and promoted the assimilation and accumulation of nitrogen to maintain soil nitrate nitrogen balance, and the recovery efficiency and agronomic efficiency of the applied N were 16.12% and 3.69 kg•kg-1, respectively. The economic optimum nitrogen application rate was 255.4 kg•hm-2. 【Conclusion】Considering the yield, economic benefits, nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen accumulation, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen balance, the proper nitrogen application rate for super-high-yield summer maize is about 255-300 kg•hm-2 in clay loam fluvo-aquic soil in north Henan province.

Key words: summer maize , super-high-yield , nitrogenous fertilizer amount , yield , nitrogen absorption , nitrogenous fertilizer efficiency , soil nitric N

[1]李少昆, 王崇桃. 中国玉米生产技术的演变与发展. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(6): 1941-1951.

Li S K, Wang C T. Evolution and development of maize production techniques in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(6): 1941-1951. (in Chinese)

[2]杨红旗, 路凤银, 郝仰坤, 董兵. 中国玉米产业现状与发展问题探讨. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(6): 368-373.

Yang H Q, Lu F Y, Hao Y K, Dong B. Situation analysis and development strategy of maize industry in China. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(6): 368-373. (in Chinese)

[3]Mosisa W, Marianne B, Gunda S, Dennis F, Alpha O D, Walter J H. Nitrogen uptake and utilization in contrasting nitrogen efficient tropical maize hybrids. Crop Science, 2007, 47: 519-528.

[4]Presterl T, Groh S, Landbeck M, Seitz G, Schmdt W, Geiger H H. Nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of European maize hybrids developed under conditions of low and high nitrogen input. Plant Breed, 2002, 121: 480-486.

[5]Judith N, Adrien N D, Martin H C, Marc R L. Variations in corn yield and nitrogen uptake in relation to soil attributes and nitrogen availability indices. Soil Science Society of America, 2009, 73: 317-327.

[6]孙志梅, 武志杰, 陈利军, 刘永刚. 农业生产中的氮肥施用现状及其环境效应研究进展. 土壤通报, 2006, 37(4): 782-786.

Sun Z M, Wu Z J, Chen L J, Liu Y G. Research advances in nitrogen fertilization and its environmental effects. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2006, 37(4): 782-786. (in Chinese)

[7]金继运, 何萍, 刘海龙, 李文娟, 黄绍文, 王秀芳, 王立春, 谢佳贵, 张国刚. 氮肥用量对高淀粉玉米和普通玉米吸氮特性及产量和品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(6): 568-573.

Jin J Y, He P, Liu H L, Li W J, Huang S W, Wang X F, Wang L C, Xie J G, Zhang G G. Comparison of nitrogen absorption, yield and quality between high-starch and common corn as affected by nitrogen application. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2004, 10(6): 568-573. (in Chinese)

[8]赵营, 同延安, 赵护兵. 不同供氮水平对夏玉米养分累积、转运及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(5): 622-627.

Zhao Y, Tong Y A, Zhao H B. Effects of different N rates on nutrients accumulation, transformation and yield of summer maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(5): 622-627. (in Chinese)

[9]王永军, 王空军, 董树亭, 胡昌浩, 张吉旺, 刘鹏. 氮肥用量、时期对墨西哥玉米产量及饲用营养品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38(3): 492-497.

Wang Y J, Wang K J, Dong S T, Hu C H, Zhang J W, Liu P. Effects of different nitrogen application strategies on yield and forage nutritive quality of Zea Mexicana. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(3): 492-497. (in Chinese)

[10]吕丽华, 陶洪斌, 王璞, 赵明, 赵久然, 鲁来清. 施氮量对夏玉米碳、氮代谢和氮利用效率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(4): 630-637.

Lü L H, Tao H B, Wang P, Zhao M, Zhao J R, Lu L Q. The effect of nitrogen application rate on carbon and nitrogen metabolism and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008, 14(4): 630-637. (in Chinese)

[11]孙占祥, 邹晓锦, 张鑫, 安景文. 施氮量对玉米产量和氮素利用效率及土壤硝态氮累积的影响. 玉米科学, 2011, 19(5): 119-123.

Sun Z X, Zou X J, Zhang X, An J W. Effects of maize yield and N application on N utilization and content of soil nitrate. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2011, 19(5): 119-123. (in Chinese)

[12]王春虎, 陈士林, 董娜, 蒋爱凤. 华北平原不同施氮量对玉米产量和品质的影响研究. 玉米科学, 2009, 17(1): 128-131.

Wang C H, Chen S L, Dong N, Jiang A F. The effects of different nitrogen applications on yield and quality of maize in North China Plain. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2009, 17(1): 128-131. (in Chinese)

[13]王激清, 刘社平, 韩宝文. 施氮量对冀西北春玉米氮肥利用率和土壤硝态氮时空分布的影响. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(2): 138-143.

Wang J Q, Liu S P, Han B W. Effects of nitrogen application on nitrogen use efficiency of spring maize and distribution of soil nitrate nitrogen in Northwest Hebei Province. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(2): 138-143. (in Chinese)

[14]张守林, 王要闯, 戚廷香, 程立新, 徐国举, 苏玉杰, 秦永田, 李彦昌. 黄淮海地区夏玉米超高产栽培技术研究. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(14): 130-133.

Zhang S L, Wang Y C, Qi T X, Cheng L X, Xu G J, Su Y J, Qin Y T, Li Y C. Study on cultivated technology for super high yield of summer maize in Huanghuaihai region. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009, 25(14): 130-133. (in Chinese)

[15]东先旺, 刘树堂. 夏玉米超高产群体光合特性的研究. 华北农学报, 1999, 14(2): 1-5.

Dong X W, Liu S T. A study of canopy apparent photosynthesis property in summer maize with super-high yield. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 1999, 14(2): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[16]杨吉顺, 高辉远, 刘鹏, 李耕, 董树亭, 张吉旺, 王敬锋. 种植密度和行距配置对超高产夏玉米群体光合特性的影响. 作物学报, 2010, 36(7): 1226-1233.

Yang J S, Gao H Y, Liu P, Li G, Dong S T, Zhang J W, Wang J F. Effects of planting density and row spacing on canopy apparent photosynthesis of high-yield summer corn. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(7): 1226-1233. (in Chinese)

[17]黄振喜, 王永军, 王空军, 李登海, 赵明, 柳京国, 董树亭, 王洪军, 王军海, 杨今胜. 产量15 000 kg•ha-1以上夏玉米灌浆期间的光合特性. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(9): 1898-1906.

Huang Z X, Wang Y J, Wang K J, Li D H, Zhao M, Liu J G, Dong S T, Wang H J, Wang J H, Yang J S. Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15 000 kg•ha-1. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(9): 1898-1906. (in Chinese)

[18]齐文增, 刘惠惠, 李耕, 邵立杰, 王飞飞, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 张吉旺, 赵斌. 超高产夏玉米根系时空分布特性. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(1): 69-76.

Qi W Z, Liu H H, Li G, Shao L J, Wang F F, Liu P, Dong S T, Zhang J W, Zhao B. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of super-high-yield summer maize root. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(1): 69-76. (in Chinese)

[19]吕鹏, 张吉旺, 刘伟, 杨今胜, 苏凯, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 李登海. 施氮量对超高产夏玉米产量及氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(4): 852-860.

Lü P, Zhang J W, Liu W, Yang J S, Su K, Liu P, Dong S T, Li D H. Effects of nitrogen application on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize under super-high yield conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(4): 852-860. (in Chinese)

[20]吕鹏, 张吉旺, 刘伟, 杨今胜, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 李登海. 施氮时期对超高产夏玉米产量及氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(5): 1099-1107.

Lü P, Zhang J W, Liu W, Yang J S, Liu P, Dong S T, Li D H. Effects of nitrogen application dates on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize in super-high yield conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(5): 1099-1107. (in Chinese)

[21]王宜伦, 李潮海, 何萍, 金继运, 韩燕来, 张许, 谭金芳. 超高产夏玉米养分限制因子及养分吸收积累规律研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3): 559-566.

Wang Y L, Li C H, He P, Jin J Y, Han Y L, Zhang X, Tan J F. Nutrient restrictive factors and accumulation of super-high-yield summer maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(3): 559-566. (in Chinese)

[22]王宜伦, 李潮海, 谭金芳, 韩燕来, 张许. 超高产夏玉米植株氮素积累特征及一次性施肥效果研究. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(15): 3151-3158.

Wang Y L, Li C H, Tan J F, Han Y L, Zhang X. Studies on plant nitrogen accumulation characteristics and the effect of single application of base fertilizer on super-high-yield summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(15): 3151-3158. (in Chinese)

[23]王宜伦, 李潮海, 谭金芳, 张许, 刘天学. 氮肥后移对超高产夏玉米产量及氮素吸收和利用的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37(2): 339-347.

Wang Y L, Li C H, Tan J F, Zhang X, Liu T X. Effect of postponing N application on yield, nitrogen absorption and utilization in super-high-yield summer maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(2): 339-347. (in Chinese)

[24]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 30-33, 56-57, 81-83, 106-107.

Bao S D. Soil Agro-Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000: 30-33, 56-57, 81-83, 106-107. (in Chinese)

[25]张志良, 瞿伟菁. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2003. 41-43.

Zhang Z L, Qu W J. Laboratory Guide to Plant Physiology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003: 41-43. (in Chinese)

[26]王俊忠, 黄高宝, 张超男, 杨亚军, 赵会杰, 朱晓燕, 马培芳. 施氮量对不同肥力水平下夏玉米碳氮代谢及氮素利用率的影响. 生态学报, 2009, 29(4): 2045-2052.

Wang J Z, Huang G B, Zhang C N, Yang Y J, Zhao H J, Zhu X Y, Ma P F. Influence of nitrogen fertilizer rate on carbon-nitrogen metabolism and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize under high and medium yield levels. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(4): 2045-2052. (in Chinese)

[27]申丽霞, 王璞, 兰林旺, 孙西欢. 施氮对夏玉米碳氮代谢及穗粒形成的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(6): 1074-1079.

Shen L X, Wang P, Lan L W, Sun X H. Effect of nitrogen supply on carbon-nitrogen metabolism and kernel set in summer maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007, 13(6): 1074-1079. (in Chinese)

[28]闫湘, 金继运, 何萍, 梁鸣早. 提高肥料利用率技术研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(2): 450-459.

Yan X, Jin J Y, He P, Liang M Z. Recent advances in technology of increasing fertilizer use efficiency. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(2): 450-459. (in Chinese)

[29]赵营, 同延安, 赵护兵. 不同施氮量对夏玉米产量、氮肥利用率及氮平衡的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2006(2): 30-33.

Zhao Y, Tong Y A, Zhao H B. Effect of different N rates on yield of summer maize, fertilizer N recovery and N balance. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2006(2): 30-33. (in Chinese)

[30]张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(5): 915-924.

Zhang F S, Wang J Q, Zhang W F, Cui Z L, Ma W Q, Chen X P, Jiang R F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(5): 915-924. (in Chinese)

[31]Cui Z L, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Zhang F S, Sun Q P, Schroder J, Zhang H L, Li J L, Shi L W, Xu J F, Ye Y L, Liu C S, Yang Z P, Zhang Q, Huang S M, Bao D J. On-farm evaluation of the improved soil N min-based nitrogen management for summer maize in North China Plain. Agronomy Journal, 2008, 100(3): 517-525.
[1] ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2] YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3] XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4] WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[5] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[6] ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[7] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[8] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[9] GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[10] WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[11] GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[12] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[13] LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[14] QIN YuQing,CHENG HongBo,CHAI YuWei,MA JianTao,LI Rui,LI YaWei,CHANG Lei,CHAI ShouXi. Increasing Effects of Wheat Yield Under Mulching Cultivation in Northern of China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1095-1109.
[15] TAN XianMing,ZHANG JiaWei,WANG ZhongLin,CHEN JunXu,YANG Feng,YANG WenYu. Prediction of Maize Yield in Relay Strip Intercropping Under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions Based on PLS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1127-1138.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd