水稻有序摆、抛栽的生理生态特征及超高产形成机制

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.03.003

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The eco-physiological characteristics and mechanisms of ordered transplanting and broadcasting rice were studied to explore the means of super high yield for rice. 【Method】Three planting methods including ordered transplanting (OT), optimized broadcasting (OB) and cast transplanting (CT) using dry-raising seedlings in plastic plates with mechanical transplanting (MT) were compared to investigate the eco-physiological characteristics and the super high yield formation mechanism in respects of seedling establishment, tillering, matter production and accumulation, root characteristics at late stages, population light transmittance characteristics, and stem lodging resistance. 【Result】Ordered transplanting and optimized broadcasting rice had better population starting point quality and earlier seedling establishment, and their LAI, leaf area duration, grain-leaf ratio, matter production, accumulation and translocation at each stage were all significantly or highly significantly superior to cast transplanting. Moreover, at late stages, they showed better population light transmittance and slower senescence, and maintained higher matter production and lodging resistance as well. 【Conclusion】With their higher population start point, earlier seedling establishment, and obvious growth superiority, ordered transplanting and optimized broadcasting rice are capable of serving as the basis of rice super high cultivation.

Key words: rice , transplanting , broadcasting , eco-physiology , super high yield

ZHANG Hong-Cheng, GUO Bao-Wei, CHEN Hou-Cun, ZHOU Xing-Tao, ZHANG Jun, ZHU Cong-Cong, CHEN Jing-Du, LI Gui-Yun, WU Zhong-Hua, DAI Qi-Gen, HUO Zhong-Yang, XU Ke, WEI Hai-Yan, GAO Hui, YANG Xiong. Eco-physiological Characteristics and Super High Yield Formation Mechanism of Ordered Transplanting and Optimized Broadcasting Rice[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(3): 463-475.

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