Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 451-462.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.03.002

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Productivity and Stability of Soybean Cultivars in China’s Huang-Huai-Hai Region

 QIN  Jun, YANG  Chun-Yan, GU  Feng, ZHANG  Yao-Bin, FENG  Yan, TANG  Xiao-Dong, LIU  Chang-You, ZHANG  Meng-Chen   

  1. Cereal and Oil Crop Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/National Soybean Improvement Center Shijiazhuang Sub-Center/ North China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean, Ministry of Agriculture, Shijiazhuang 050031
  • Received:2012-11-02 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2012-12-18

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Abstract: 【Objective】The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors contributing to soybean yield, the cross interaction between gene and environment, and evaluation of productivity and stability of soybean cultivars in the Huang-Huai-Hai region in order to provide a theoretical basis for the effective utilization of soybean cultivars in production and breeding. 【Method】 GGE (genotype + genotype-by-environment interaction) biplot is a kind of software that would show the result of interaction between genotype and genotype-by-environment, in this study, 94 summer soybean cultivars were grown in controlled conditions for three years from 2008 to 2010. The growth and yield data were analyzed based on “environmental vector” view, “which-won-where” view and “mean VS. stability” view in GGE biplot. 【Result】 The result showed that the yields of these cultivars were unstable in the changing annual environment of the same region, There was a cross interaction between gene and environment. This study analyzed the factors relevant to soybean yield. The result showed that the yield was positively correlated with total seed weight per plant, seed number per plant, pod number per plant, and 100-seed-weight. Within the three years, among the high yield cultivars, the stability of Ji9-3L-2, Jidou17, Xudou10, Zhongzuo00-484, and 7651-1 ranked higher. 【Conclusion】Based on GGE biplot, this study identified the productivity and stability of the soybean cultivars in Huang-Huai-Hai Region. This study provides supportive evidence for future agriculture allocation and future soybean sowing plan. The total seed weight per plant is most closely correlated with yield, followed by seed number per plant, 100 seed weight, and pod number per plant.

Key words: soybean , biplot , yield , adaptability

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