Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 460-`470.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.03.007

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Film Mulching and Different Ratios of Base Nitrogen to Dressing on Yield and Key Quality of Spring Maize in Dryland of the Loess Plateau

 WANG  Yong, SONG  Shang-You, FAN  Ting-Lu, GAO  Yu-Feng   

  1. 1.甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所/农业部西北作物抗旱栽培与耕作重点开放实验室，兰州 730070
    2.甘肃省农业科学院，兰州 730070
  • Received:2011-07-29 Online:2012-02-01 Published:2011-11-16

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study was to provide principal evidence for combating drought and protecting the seedlings of spring maize based on experiments of soil water conservation by autumn film mulching and N application as basal fertilizer in autumn and dressing in spring. 【Method】 Experiments of two plastic film application models of autumn and spring mulching and N management were conducted in Loess Plateau dry highland from 1999 to 2010 and from 2001 to 2003, respectively. Water storage efficiency in 0-200 cm soil layers, the maize yields and the key quality were analyzed. 【Result】 The experimental results showed that autumn plastic film mulching could significantly improve soil wate storge efficiency compared with that of spring mulching. The soil water storage capacity of autumn mulching was 36.7 mm more than that of spring mulching, soil water storage efficiency achieved 78.4%. And maize yield and water use efficient (WUE) was 11 149.8 kg?hm-2 and 33.1 kg?hm-2?mm-1, improved by 16.7 percent and 14.9 percent, respectively. For a fixed amount of N application of 180 kg?hm-2, the WUE and grain proteins content under the combination of 72 kg?hm-2 autumn basal dressing and 108 kg?hm-2 spring top dressing were the highest. 【Conclusion】 Under the conditions of these experiments, in dry highland of Loess Plateau, autumn plastic film mulching had significant effects on spring maize yield, WUE and soil storage efficiency. The optimization of N fertilizer can increase maize grain yield and get good key nutrient quality synchronously.

Key words: dryland, spring maize, autumn plastic film mulching, N ratio of base fertilizer to top dressing, grain yield,  , nutritional quality

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