Scientia Agricultura Sinica

Previous Articles    

Effects of Subsoiling and Urea Types on Water Use Efficiency of Different Maize Cultivars

College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University/Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Slow-Controlled Release Fertilizers/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Taian 271018, Shandong   

  1. College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University/Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Slow-Controlled Release Fertilizers/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Taian 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2010-07-03 Online:2011-05-05 Published:2010-11-16

PDF

371

Cited

21

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study was to understand the effects of normal urea and controlled release urea on grain filling rate, yield and water use efficiency of different maize cultivars under different tillage modes. 【Method】 Three sets of treatments were arranged in a split-split plot design. The whole-plot treatment factor was the tillage mode, stubble ploughing or subsoiling after stubble ploughing. The subplot treatment factor was maize cultivars Zhengdan 958 and Denghai 3. The sub-subplot treatment factor was the nitrogen level, including applied with 225 kg N·hm-2 normal urea, applied with 225 kg N·hm-2 controlled release urea, and no nitrogen fertilizer used as control. 【Result】 At the same tillage mode, nitrogen level and maize cultivars, the soil water content in 0-100 cm soil layer applied with controlled release urea was higher at pre-tasselling stage, while lower at maturity stage than those applied with normal urea. It indicated that treatment applied with controlled release urea could realize higher use of soil water through time and space, and as a result increased the gain filling rate and water use efficiency. Subsoiling after stubble ploughing could also increase the grain filling rate and water use efficiency. Compared with Zhengdan 958, Denghai 3 had higher grain filling rate, yield and water use efficiency. And these were positive coupling effects between urea type, subsoiling, and maize cultivars, which was benefit for higher yield in dryland farm. 【Conclusion】 Higher use of soil water through time and space and higher grain filling rate were the important reasons for higher yield and water use efficiency. Using suitable maize cultivars and applying controlled release urea, with subsoiling after stubble ploughing, could make the good use of soil water, and realize the space-time coincide between soil water supply and crop needs, which will be the important measures to achieve higher grain yield and higher benefit in semi-humid region of China.

Key words: maize , subsoiling , controlled release urea , water use efficiency

[1]邵国庆, 李增嘉, 宁堂原, 郑延海, 田慎重, 王　瑜. 灌溉和尿素类型对玉米水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(3): 58-63.
Shao G Q, Li Z J, Ning T Y, Zheng Y H, Tian S Z, Wang Y. Effects of irrigation and urea types on water use efficiency of maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(3): 58-63. (in Chinese)
[2]张哲元, 张玉龙, 黄　毅, 邹洪涛, 张玉玲. 覆膜及深松配合措施对玉米生长发育及产量的影响.土壤通报, 2009, 40(5):1156-1159.
Zhang Z Y, Zhang Y L, Huang Y, Zou H T, Zhang Y L. Effects of plastic-film mulching and sub-soiling measures on growth and yield of maize. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009, 40(5):1156-1159. ( in Chinese)
[3]何 进, 李洪文, 高焕文. 中国北方保护性耕作条件下深松效应与经济效益研究. 农业工程学报, 2006,22(10): 62-67.
He J, Li H W, Gao H W. Subsoiling effect and economic benefit under conservation tillage mode in Northern China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2006,22(10):62-67.(in Chinese)
[4]丁昆仑, Hann M J. 耕作措施对土壤特性及作物产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2000, 16(3): 28-32.
Ding K L, Hann M J. Effects of soil management on soil properties and crop yield. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2000, 16(3): 28-32. (in Chinese)
[5]宫秀杰, 钱春荣, 于 洋, 赵 杨, 姜宇博, 王俊河, 马军韬. 深松免耕技术对土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2009, 17(5):134-137.
Gong X J, Qian C R, Yu Y, Zhao Y, Jiang Y B, Wang J H, Ma J T. Effects of subsoiling and no-tillage on soil physical characters and corn yield. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2009,17(5):134-137. (in Chinese)
[6]孟庆秋, 谢佳贵, 胡会军, 王晓春, 王秀芳, 吴　巍. 土壤深松对玉米产量及其构成因素的影响. 吉林农业科学, 2000, 25(2): 25-28.
Meng Q Q, Xie J G, Hu H J, Wang X C, Wang X F, Wu W. Effect of deep tillage of soil to maize yield and its component factors. Jilin Agricutural Sciences, 2000, 25(2): 25-28. (in Chinese)
[7]宋炳煜. 几个主要地面因子对草原群落蒸发蒸腾的影响. 植物生态学报, 1996, 20(6): 485-493.
Song B Y. Effects of several ground factors on evapotranspiration from the steppe communities. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 1996, 20(6): 485-493. (in Chinese)
[8]尹光华, 刘作新, 李桂芳, 梁海军, 蔡崇光. 水肥耦合对春小麦水分利用效率的影响. 水土保持学报, 2004, 18(6): 156-162.
Yin G H, Liu Z X, Li G F, Liang H J, Cai C G. Water use efficiency of water and fertilizer coupling on spring wheat. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2004, 18(6): 156-162. (in Chinese)
[9]Zand-Parsa S, Sepaskhah A R, Ronaghi A. Development and evaluation of integrated water and nitrogen model for maize. Agricultural Water Management, 2006, 81(3): 227-256.
[10]Kirda C, Topcu S, Kaman H. Grain yield response and N-fertilizer recovery of maize under deficit irrigation. Field Crops Research, 2005, 93(2-3): 132-141.
[11]张卫星, 赵　致, 柏光晓, 付芳婧, 曹绍书. 不同玉米杂交种对水分和氮胁迫的响应及其抗逆性. 中国农业科学, 2007,40(7): 1361-1370.
Zhang W X, Zhao Z, Bai G X, Fu F J, Cao S S. Response on water stress and low nitrogen in different maize hybrid varieties and evaluation for their adversity-resistance. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(7): 1361-1370. (in Chinese)
[12]王 艳, 王小波, 王小晶, 张  渊, 苏霄倩. 包膜缓释肥料增产机理与氮肥利用率示踪研究. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(5): 109-111.
Wang Y, Wang X B, Wang X J, Zhang Y, Su X Q. Research on increase yield mechanisms of coated slow-release fertilizers and N utilization ratio by tracing. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(5): 109-111. (in Chinese)
[13]Diez J A, Roman R, Cartagena M C. Controlling nitrate pollution of aquifers by using different nitrogenous controlled release fertilizers in maize crop. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 1994, 48(1): 49-56.
[14]Ogola J B O, Wheeler T R, Harris P M. Effects of nitrogen and irrigation on water use of maize crops. Field Crops Research, 2002, 78(2-3): 105-117.
[15]邵国庆, 李增嘉, 宁堂原, 张  民, 焦念元, 韩  宾, 白  美, 李洪杰. 灌溉和尿素类型对玉米氮素利用及产量和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(11): 3672-3678.
Shao G Q, Li Z J, Ning T Y, Zhang M, Jiao N Y, Han B, Bai M, Li H J. Effects of irrigation and urea types on N utilization, yield and quality of maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(11): 3672-3678. (in Chinese)
[16]卫　丽, 马　超, 黄晓书, 杨改青, 王同朝. 控释肥对土壤全氮含量及夏玉米产量品质的影响. 水土保持学报, 2009, 23(4):176-179.
Wei L, Ma C, Huang X S, Yang G Q, Wang T C. Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on total N of soil and yield and quality of summer maize. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 23(4):176-179. (in Chinese)
[17]郑　磊, 张　民, 杨越超, 齐英杰. 控释肥及硫膜对土壤性质和水稻生长发育的影响. 水土保持学报,2009,23(2): 193-197.
Zheng L, Zhang M, Yang Y C, Qi Y J. Effects of controlled release fertilizer and sulfur-coating left from SCU on rice growth and soil property. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 23(2): 193-197. (in Chinese)
[18]高亚军, 李生秀, 田霄鸿, 李世清, 王朝辉, 杜建军. 不同供肥条件下水分分配对旱地玉米产量的影响. 作物学报, 2006, 32(3): 415-422.
Gao Y J, Li S X, Tian X H, Li S Q, Wang Z H, Du J J. Effects of water supply levels in different growth stages on maize yield under different fertilizer levels. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006, 32(3): 415-422. (in Chinese)
[19]Bandyopadhyay P K, Mallick S, Rana S K. Water balance and crop coefficients of summer-grown peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in a humid tropical region of India. Irrigation Science, 2005, 23(4): 161-169.
[20]Eberbach P, Pala M. Crop row spacing and its influence on the partitioning of evapotranspiration by winter-grown wheat in the northern Syria. Plant and Soil, 2005, 268(1-2): 195-208.
[21]Zhang J Y, Sun J S, Duan A W, Wang J L, Shen X J, Liu X F. Effects of different planting patterns on water use and yield performance of winter wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China. Agricultural Water Management, 2007, 92(1-2): 41-47.
[22]易镇邪, 王  璞, 刘  明, 吕丽华, 魏凤桐. 不同类型氮肥与施氮量下夏玉米水、氮利用及土壤氮素表观盈亏. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(1): 63-67.
Yi Z X, Wang P, Liu M, Lü L H, Wei F T. Water and nitrogen utilization and apparent budget of soil nitrogen under different types of nitrogen fertilizer and different application rates in summer maize. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(1): 63-67. (in Chinese)
[23]易镇邪, 王　璞, 屠乃美. 氮肥类型对夏玉米及后作冬小麦产量与水、氮利用的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2008, 26(2): 11-17.
Yi Z X, Wang P, Tu N M. Effects of different types of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, water and nitrogen utilization of summer maize and its aftercrop winter wheat. Agriculture Research in the Arid Areas, 2008, 26(2): 11-17. (in Chinese)
[24]邵国庆, 李增嘉, 宁堂原, 张　民, 江晓东, 王　芸, 赵建波, 吕美蓉, 赵　杰. 不同水分条件下常规尿素和控释尿素对玉米根冠生长及产量的影响. 作物学报，2009, 35(1): 118-123.
Shao G Q, Li Z J, Ning T Y, Zhang M, Jiang X D, Wang Y, Zhao J B, Lü M R, Zhao J. Effects of normal urea and release-controlled urea on root and shoot growth and yield of maize in different water conditions. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(1): 118-123. (in Chinese)
[25]张岁岐, 周小平, 慕自新, 山  仑, 刘小芳. 不同灌溉制度对玉米根系生长及水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(10): 1-6.
Zhang S Q, Zhou X P, Mu Z X, Shan L, Liu X F. Effects of different irrigation patterns on root growth and water use efficiency of maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(10): 1-6. (in Chinese)
[26]张立新, 李生秀. 氮、钾、甜菜碱对减缓夏玉米水分胁迫的效果. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38(7): 1401-1407.
Zhang L X, Li S X. Effects of application of nitrogen, potassium and glycinebetaine on alleviation of water stress in summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(7): 1401-1407. (in Chinese)
[27]李生秀, 李世清, 高亚军. 施用氮肥对提高旱地作物利用土壤水分的作用机理和效果//陈万金, 信乃诠. 中国北方旱地农业综合发展与对策. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1994: 129-135.
Li S X, Li S Q, Gao Y J. Function mechanism and results of nitrogen application on soil moisture use of crops in dryland//Chen W J, Xin N Q. Synthesis Development and Contermeasure of Dryland Farming in the North of China. Beijing: China Agricultural Scientech Press, 1994: 129-135. (in Chinese)
[28]王  珍, 冯  浩, 吴普特, 杜  建. 土壤扩蓄增容肥对春玉米产量及水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(11): 114-119.
Wang Z, Feng H, Wu P T, Du J. Effects of soil amendment fertilizers on yield and water use efficiency of spring maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(11): 114-119. (in Chinese)
[29]Shoji S. Innovative use of controlled availability fertilizers with high performance for intensive agriculture and environmental conservation. Science in China series C: Life Sciences, 2005, 48(Z2): 912-920.
[30]付国占, 李潮海, 王俊忠, 王振林, 曹鸿鸣, 焦念元, 陈明灿. 残茬覆盖与耕作方式对土壤性状及夏玉米水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(1):52-56.
Fu G Z, Li C H, Wang J Z, Wang Z L, Cao H M, Jiao N Y, Chen M C. Effects of stubble mulch and tillage managements on soil physical properties and water use efficiency of summer maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2005, 21(1):52-56. (in Chinese)
[31]Pikul J L, Aase J K. Water infiltration and storage affected by subsoiling and subsequent tillage. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003,67(3):859-866.
[32]徐  蕊, 王启柏, 王  滨, 张春庆. 高产抗旱玉米品种选择评价方法研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009, 27(2): 60-68.
Xu R, Wang Q B, Wang B, Zhang C Q. Study on method of choosing maize cultivars with high yield and drought resistance. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2009, 27(2): 60-68. (in Chinese)
[1] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[2] CHAI HaiYan,JIA Jiao,BAI Xue,MENG LingMin,ZHANG Wei,JIN Rong,WU HongBin,SU QianFu. Identification of Pathogenic Fusarium spp. Causing Maize Ear Rot and Susceptibility of Some Strains to Fungicides in Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 64-78.
[3] LI ZhouShuai,DONG Yuan,LI Ting,FENG ZhiQian,DUAN YingXin,YANG MingXian,XU ShuTu,ZHANG XingHua,XUE JiQuan. Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Yield and Combining Ability Based on Maize Hybrid Population [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1695-1709.
[4] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[5] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[6] MA XiaoYan,YANG Yu,HUANG DongLin,WANG ZhaoHui,GAO YaJun,LI YongGang,LÜ Hui. Annual Nutrients Balance and Economic Return Analysis of Wheat with Fertilizers Reduction and Different Rotations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1589-1603.
[7] LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[8] ZHANG JiaHua,YANG HengShan,ZHANG YuQin,LI CongFeng,ZHANG RuiFu,TAI JiCheng,ZHOU YangChen. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Modes on Starch Accumulation and Activities of Starch Synthesis-Related Enzyme of Spring Maize Grain in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1332-1345.
[9] TAN XianMing,ZHANG JiaWei,WANG ZhongLin,CHEN JunXu,YANG Feng,YANG WenYu. Prediction of Maize Yield in Relay Strip Intercropping Under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions Based on PLS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1127-1138.
[10] LIU Miao,LIU PengZhao,SHI ZuJiao,WANG XiaoLi,WANG Rui,LI Jun. Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve and Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis of Summer Maize Under Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 932-947.
[11] QIAO Yuan,YANG Huan,LUO JinLin,WANG SiXian,LIANG LanYue,CHEN XinPing,ZHANG WuShuai. Inputs and Ecological Environment Risks Assessment of Maize Production in Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 962-976.
[12] HUANG ZhaoFu, LI LuLu, HOU LiangYu, GAO Shang, MING Bo, XIE RuiZhi, HOU Peng, WANG KeRu, XUE Jun, LI ShaoKun. Accumulated Temperature Requirement for Field Stalk Dehydration After Maize Physiological Maturity in Different Planting Regions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 680-691.
[13] ZHANG JianJun, DANG Yi, ZHAO Gang, WANG Lei, FAN TingLu, LI ShangZhong. Influences of Mulching Periods and Nitrogen Application Rates on Maize Yield as well as Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies in Loess Plateau of Eastern Gansu Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(3): 479-490.
[14] FANG MengYing,LU Lin,WANG QingYan,DONG XueRui,YAN Peng,DONG ZhiQiang. Effects of Ethylene-Chlormequat-Potassium on Root Morphological Construction and Yield of Summer Maize with Different Nitrogen Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(24): 4808-4822.
[15] DU WenTing,LEI XiaoXiao,LU HuiYu,WANG YunFeng,XU JiaXing,LUO CaiXia,ZHANG ShuLan. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application Rate on the Yields of Three Major Cereals in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(24): 4863-4878.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd