Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (14): 2762-2773.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.14.007

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Biological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity of Ustilaginoidea virens from Rice Regions in China

 WANG  Wen-Bin-1, 2 , ZHANG  Rong-Sheng-2, LUO  Chu-Ping-2, YIN  Xiao-Le-2, LIU  Yong-Feng-2, LU  Fan-1, 2 , CHEN  Zhi-Yi-1, 2   

  1. 1、College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095;
    2、Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014
  • Received:2014-01-24 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-04-02

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship among geographical regions, biological characteristics and genetic diversity of 111 strains of Ustilaginoidea virens from 10 provinces in China.【Method】Sporulation, growth rate and pathogenicity of these strains were evaluated by biological methods, and the relativity was analyzed by using the software SPSS 20.0. DNA was extracted from the strains, the genomic fingerprint profiles of 111 strains were generated by BOX-PCR, REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR, respectively. Their genetic diversities were further investigated by using clustering analysis.【Result】The correlation coefficient of sporulation and pathogenicity was 0.765 and the significance probability was 0.001, the correlation coefficient of growth rate and pathogenicity was 0.035 and the significance probability was 0.685. The genomic fingerprint profiles of 111 strains were generated by BOX-PCR, REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR, respectively. The genetic diversities of the U. virens population were 0.73 (in BOX), 0.62 (in ERIC) and 0.60 (in REP), respectively. The number of polymorphic bands was between 7 and 13 of each examined isolate detected through BOX-PCR analysis. According to cluster analysis of UPGMA, 6 clusters were grouped based on the boundary level of 0.70 average distances. The predominant group was group one which included 57 strains (51.4%). The strains of U. virens from Anhui, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hubei and Yunnan were grouped into group 1 and group 4. The strains of group 2 were mainly from Jiangsu, including 18 strains (16.2%), the strains of group 3 were from Zhejiang, including 8 strains (7.2%), the strains of group 5 were from Heilongjiang, including 9 strains (8.1%), and the strains of group 6 were from Liaoning, including 12 strains (10.8%). There was some correlation between BOX groups and geographic regions, no relationships were observed between BOX groups and their biological characteristics.【Conclusion】The relativity between the sporulation and pathogenicity was assumed to be medium. There was no relativity between the growth rate and pathogenicity. There was a significant relationship between BOX groups and the geographical regions, these results suggested that, naturally, U. virens in China might not be spread over long distances. No significant relationships were observed between BOX groups and their biological characteristics.

Key words: Ustilaginoidea virens , biological characteristics , geographical regions , BOX-PCR , genetic diversity

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