花粒期光照对夏玉米产量和籽粒灌浆特性的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.21.004

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Owing to the solar radiation has decreased in North China Plain Area, this study is to explore the effects of light on yield and characteristics of grain-filling of summer maize from flowering to maturity stage.【Method】Denghai605 (DH605) was used as experimental material, two treatments of both shading (S) and increasing light (L) from flowering to maturity stage were arranged. The shading degree was 60% and the illumination intensity of the increasing light on cloudy day could reach 80 000- 100 000 lx. One non-shading and non-increasing light treatment was used as control. Effects of light on yield and characteristics of grain-filling of summer maize from flowering to maturity stage were investigated.【Result】Yield, dry matter accumulation, maximum grain-filling rate decreased with different degrees, respectively, after shading from flowering to maturity stage; however, the yield, dry matter accumulation, maximum grain-filling rate increased after increasing light from flowering to maturity stage. Compared to CK, the yields of S were reduced by 59.39% and 79.03% in 2011 and 2012, while the yields of L were increased by 16.29% and 12.93% in two years. The dry matter in response to different treatments showed: L＞CK＞S. The proportions of different treatments kernel in total dry matter accumulation of DH605 were significantly different during the late growing stage, and the mean values of S, CK and L were 22.92%, 48.49% and 51.80%, respectively. The grain-filling progress of shading and increasing light was obviously different. The maximum grain-filling rate of shading was lower than that of increasing light, and the days before the appearance of maximum grain-filling rate of shading lengthened, the growth increment when the grain-filling rate of increasing light reached its maximum increased. 【Conclusion】Shading decreased the yield of summer maize by reducing the dry matter accumulation and maximum grain-filling rate; increasing light increased grain yield of summer maize by improving the dry matter accumulation and maximum grain-filling rate.

Key words: summer maize , shading , increasing light , grain-filling , yield

SHI Jian-Guo, CUI Hai-Yan, ZHAO Bin, DONG Shu-Ting, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Effect of Light on Yield and Characteristics of Grain-Filling of Summer Maize from Flowering to Maturity[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(21): 4427-4434.

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Effect of Light on Yield and Characteristics of Grain-Filling of Summer Maize from Flowering to Maturity

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