Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (15): 3227-3237.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.018

• AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY & MANAGMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Temporal and Spatial Changes in Crop Patterns of Binxian County in Heilongjiang Province

 ZHANG  Li, WU  Wen-Bin, YANG  Peng, TANG  Hua-Jun, ZHOU  Qing-Bo, LI  Zheng-Guo   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agri-Informatics, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2012-11-07 Online:2013-08-01 Published:2013-05-03

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Abstract: 【Objective】 Crop choice analysis from the individual farmer’s perspective requires a fundamental exploration on spatial-temporal characteristics of local crop pattern dynamics. This study primarily investigated such characteristics at Binxian County in order to provide insights to the subsequent driving force analysis of crop structure and pattern dynamics. 【Method】 By using Binxian County Statistical Dataset 1996-2000, mathematical statistics and GIS-based spatial analysis methods were adopted to explore the spatial-temporal characteristics of major grain crops and cash crops in the local agricultural land system. 【Result】Analysis shows that the total cropland sowing area increased by 22.86% from 1996 to 2010, which is mainly contributed by the increase of grain crops. The sowing area of grain crops expanded by 32.80%, while the cash crops shrank by 52.84%. The ratio of grain crops to cash crops raised from 88:12 to 96:4. Maize area received a steadily increase by 73.82%, while by contrast, soybean and rice decreased by 1.05% and 29.78%, respectively. Although maize area distributed uniformly across the county, soybean area mainly distributed at the southeast and rice area mainly located at the north and west of the region. 【Conclusion】 The exploration on spatial-temporal characteristics of local crop pattern dynamics is necessary for the subsequent driving force analysis and it will help to provide scientific ways to adjust crop structure and to increase grain productivity.

Key words: Binxian County , crop , spatial pattern , planting structure

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