灌浆期弱光逆境对小麦生长和产量影响的模拟模型

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.004

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to assess the impacts of low level of radiation caused by cloudy or rainy weather conditions on wheat crop production, it is necessary to quantify the effects of low level of radiation on wheat growth and yield.【Method】Field experiments with three weak gluten winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars Yangmai 15, Yangmai 13 and Ningmai 9 were conducted during the three growing seasons. Shading treatments with four radiation intensities (100%, 50%, 34% and 16% of natural radiation) and four durations (2 d, 4 d, 6 d and 8 d) at milk filling stage in the three grown seasons were designed to simulate the low level of radiation caused by cloudy or rainy weather conditions. Based on the experimental data, the impacts of low level of radiation on wheat growth processes and yield were quantitatively analyzed, and the impacting factors of low level of radiation on photosynthesis, leaf area index and harvest index were determined, respectively. These functions were then integrated with the SUCROS model to develop a dynamic model for predicting the effects of low level of radiation at milk filling stage on the growth and yield of wheat. Independent experimental data were used to validate the model. 【Result】 The critical daily total photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and duration were determined as 3.71 MJ•m-2 and 2 d for leaf net photosynthetic rate; 3.71 MJ•m-2 and 4 d for leaf area index, biomass production and grain yield. Model validation results showed that the determination coefficient (R2) between the predicted and measured values of leaf net photosynthetic rate, leaf area index, total biomass production and grain yield were 0.78, 0.88, 0.96 and 0.96, respectively, and the relative root mean squared error (rRMSE) were 5.69%, 12.46%, 3.32% and 5.24%, respectively.【Conclusion】The model developed in this study gave satisfactory predictions of the impacts of low level of radiation at milk filling stage on wheat growth and grain yield, hence, can be used for assessing the impacts of low level of radiation caused by cloudy or rainy weather conditions on wheat production.

Key words: wheat , low level of radiation , photosynthesis , leaf area index , biomass production and dry matter partitioning , grain yield

GU Yun-Qian, LIU Xue, ZHANG Wei, QI Chun-Jie, TANG Kai-Lei, ZHAO Yang, ZHANG Yan, LI Gang, WANG Bin, ZHAO Chun-Jiang, LUO Wei-Hong. The Simulation Model of the Effects of Low Level of Radiation at Milk Filling Stage on Wheat Growth and Yield[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(5): 898-908.

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The Simulation Model of the Effects of Low Level of Radiation at Milk Filling Stage on Wheat Growth and Yield

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