基肥配施和拔节期追氮对糯玉米粉糊化特性的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.005

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of the experiment is to understand the effects of basic fertilizer ratio and N topdressing at jointing stage on pasting properties of waxy maize flours.【Method】 The effects of different basic fertilizer ratio (N, P, K was single or mix applied, 75 kg?hm-2, respectively) and N topdressing (0, 150, and 300 kg?hm-2) application at jointing stage on pasting properties of waxy maize flours were studied using the control varieties in national southern waxy maize regional test, Suyunuo5 and Yunuo7 as materials under split block design. 【Result】The single and interactions of basic fertilizer and N topdressing all affected the pasting characteristics, and the influence of basic fertilizer on all pasting characteristics of waxy maize flours except breakdown (BD) was larger than N topdressing on it. Among different basic fertilizer treatments, the flours presented higher viscosity characteristics except moderate pasting temperature (Ptemp) when N, P and K was balanced applied (each was 75 kg?hm-2). With the increment of N topdressing, peak viscosity (PV), trough viscosity (TV), final viscosity (FV), BD increased first and fall later, setback (SB) gradually increased, while Ptemp was similar among three treatments. Compared with the flours from spring-sown, it from autumn-sown plants presented higher PV, TV, and FV, in addition of lower SB, BD, and Ptemp. The flours from Suyunuo5 had lower PV, BD, and higher TV, FV, SB and Ptemp than from Yunuo7. PV, TV, FV, and BD were observed positively correlated with each other, and SB was observed positively correlated with TV and FV. 【Conclusion】In waxy maize production, plants from autumn sown treatments and balanced application of N, P, and K (each was about 75 kg?hm-2) with moderate N topdressing (about 150 kg?hm-2) at jointing stage should be adopted, which could improve waxy maize viscosity quality.

Key words: waxy maize flour , pasting property , basic fertilizer ratio , N topdressing at jointing stage

LU Da-Lei, WANG Xin, SUN Xu-Li, XU Ren-Chao, YAN Fa-Bao, LU Wei-Ping. Effects of Basic Fertilizer Ratio and Nitrogen Top-Dressing at Jointing Stage on Pasting Properties of Waxy Maize Flour[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(5): 909-916.

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Effects of Basic Fertilizer Ratio and Nitrogen Top-Dressing at Jointing Stage on Pasting Properties of Waxy Maize Flour

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