Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 898-908.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.004

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Simulation Model of the Effects of Low Level of Radiation at Milk Filling Stage on Wheat Growth and Yield

 GU  Yun-Qian, LIU  Xue, ZHANG  Wei, QI  Chun-Jie, TANG  Kai-Lei, ZHAO  Yang, ZHANG  Yan, LI  Gang, WANG  Bin, ZHAO  Chun-Jiang, LUO  Wei-Hong   

  1. 1.College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
    2.National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100089
  • Received:2012-08-22 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2012-11-16

PDF

1000

Cited

9

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to assess the impacts of low level of radiation caused by cloudy or rainy weather conditions on wheat crop production, it is necessary to quantify the effects of low level of radiation on wheat growth and yield.【Method】Field experiments with three weak gluten winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars Yangmai 15, Yangmai 13 and Ningmai 9 were conducted during the three growing seasons. Shading treatments with four radiation intensities (100%, 50%, 34% and 16% of natural radiation) and four durations (2 d, 4 d, 6 d and 8 d) at milk filling stage in the three grown seasons were designed to simulate the low level of radiation caused by cloudy or rainy weather conditions. Based on the experimental data, the impacts of low level of radiation on wheat growth processes and yield were quantitatively analyzed, and the impacting factors of low level of radiation on photosynthesis, leaf area index and harvest index were determined, respectively. These functions were then integrated with the SUCROS model to develop a dynamic model for predicting the effects of low level of radiation at milk filling stage on the growth and yield of wheat. Independent experimental data were used to validate the model. 【Result】 The critical daily total photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and duration were determined as 3.71 MJ•m-2 and 2 d for leaf net photosynthetic rate; 3.71 MJ•m-2 and 4 d for leaf area index, biomass production and grain yield. Model validation results showed that the determination coefficient (R2) between the predicted and measured values of leaf net photosynthetic rate, leaf area index, total biomass production and grain yield were 0.78, 0.88, 0.96 and 0.96, respectively, and the relative root mean squared error (rRMSE) were 5.69%, 12.46%, 3.32% and 5.24%, respectively.【Conclusion】The model developed in this study gave satisfactory predictions of the impacts of low level of radiation at milk filling stage on wheat growth and grain yield, hence, can be used for assessing the impacts of low level of radiation caused by cloudy or rainy weather conditions on wheat production.

Key words: wheat , low level of radiation , photosynthesis , leaf area index , biomass production and dry matter partitioning , grain yield

[1]王斌, 顾蕴倩, 刘雪, 罗卫红, 戴剑锋, 张巍, 亓春杰. 中国冬小麦种植区光热资源及其配比的时空演变特征分析. 中国农业科学, 2012,45(2): 228-238.

Wang B, Gu Y Q, Liu X, Luo W H, Dai J F, Zhang W, Qi C J. Analysis of the temporal and spatial changes of photo-thermal resources in winter wheat growing regions in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(2): 228-238. (in Chinese)

[2]金之庆, 石春林, 葛道阔, 高炜. 长江下游平原小麦生长季气候变化特点及小麦发展方向. 江苏农业学报, 2001, 17(4): 193-199.

Jin Z Q, Shi C L, Ge D K, Gao W. Characteristics of climate change during wheat growing season and orientation to develop wheat in the lower valley of Yangtze River. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2001, 17(4): 193-199. (in Chinese)

[3]吴洪颜, 高苹, 赵凯. 春季连阴雨对江苏省夏收作物产量的影响. 灾害学, 2003, 18(2): 46-49.

Wu H Y, Gao P, Zhao K. The impact of continuous rain in spring on the summer harvest in Jiangsu Province. Journal of Catastrophology, 2003, 18(2): 46-49. (in Chinese)

[4]Supit I. Predicting national wheat yields using a crop simulation and trend models. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1997, 88: 199-214.

[5]Asseng S, Keating B A, Fillery I R P, Gregory P J, Bowden J W. Performance of the APSIM-wheat model in Western Australia. Field Crops Research, 1998, 57: 163-179.

[6]Chipanshi A C, Ripley E A, Lawford R G. Large-scale simulation of wheat yield in a semi-arid environment using a crop-growth model. Agricultural Systems, 1999, 59: 57-66.

[7]Moreno-Sotomayor A, Weiss A. Improvements in the simulation of kernel number and grain yield in CERES-Wheat. Field Crops Research, 2004, 88:157-169.

[8]马新明, 张娟娟, 刘合兵, 姬兴杰, 刘木森, 张翀. 小麦生长模型（WCSODS）在河南省的适应性评价研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(9): 1789-1795.

Ma X M, Zhang J J, Liu H B, Ji X J, Liu M S, Zhang C. Study on the applicability of the wheat growth model (WCSODS) in Henan province. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(9): 1789-1795. (in Chinese)

[9]Weiss A, Moreno-Sotomayer A. Simulating grain mass and nitrogen concentration in wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 2006, 25: 129-137.

[10]Dettori M, Cesaraccio C, Motroni A, Spano D, Duce P. Using CERES-Wheat to simulate durum wheat production and phenology in Southern Sardinia, Italy. Field Crops Research, 2011, 120: 179-188.

[11]Toscano P, Ranieri R, Matese A, Vaccari F P, Gioli B, Zaldei A, Silvestri M, Ronchi C, La Cava P, Porter J R, Miglietta F. Durum wheat modeling: The Delphi system, 11 years of observations in Italy. European Journal of Agronomy, 2012, 43: 108-118.

[12]van Laar H H, Goudriaan J, van Keulen H. SUCROS97: Simulation of Crop Growth for Potential and Water Limited Production Situations (As Applied to Spring Wheat). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Simulation Report CABO-TT, 27, CABO-DLO, 1992:105.

[13]van Keulen H, Wolf J. Modeling of Agricultural Production: Weather, Soil and Crops. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Simulation Monographs, PUDOC, 1986.

[14]Ritchie J T, Otter S. Description and Performance of CERES-Wheat: A User Oriented Wheat Yield Model. USDA-ARS, ARS-38, 1985: 159-175.

[15]McCown R L, Hammer G L, Hargreaves J N G, Holzworth D P, Freebairn D M. APSIM: a novel software system for model development, model testing and simulation in agricultural systems research. Agricultural Systems, 1996, 50: 255-271.

[16]高亮之, 金之庆, 郑国清, 冯利平, 张立中, 石春林, 葛道阔. 小麦栽培模拟优化决策系统(WCSODS). 江苏农业学报, 2000, 16(2): 65-72.

Gao L Z, Jin Z Q, Zheng G Q, Feng L P, Zhang L Z, Shi C L, Ge D K. Wheat cultivational simulation-optimization-decision making system (WCSODS). Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2000, 16(2): 65-72. (in Chinese)

[17]曹卫星, 潘洁, 朱艳, 刘小军. 基于生长模型与Web应用的小麦管理决策支持系统. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(1): 133-138.

Cao W X, Pan J, Zhu Y, Liu X J. Growth model and Web application-based decision support system for wheat management. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(1): 133-138. (in Chinese)

[18]刘铁梅, 曹卫星, 罗卫红, 王绍华, 尹钧. 小麦物质生产与积累的模拟模型. 麦类作物学报, 2001, 21(3): 26-31.

Liu T M, Cao W X, Luo W H, Wang S H, Yin J. A simulation model of photosynthetic production and dry matter accumulation in wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2001, 21(3): 26-31. (in Chinese)

[19]Savin R, Slafer G. Shading effects on the yield of an Argentinian wheat cultivar. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 1991, 116: 1-7.

[20]Abbate P E, Andrade F H, Culot J P, Bindraban P S. Grain yield in wheat: Effects of radiation during spike growth period. Field Crops Research, 1997, 54: 245-257.

[21]Lobell D B, Ortiz-Monasterio J I, Asner G P. Analysis of wheat yield and climatic trends in Mexico. Field Crops Research, 2005, 94: 250-256.

[22]Estrada-Campuzano G, Miralles D J, Slafer G A. Yield determination in tritical as affected by radiation in different development phases. European Journal of Agronomy, 2008, 28: 597-605.

[23]Qian B D, Jong R D, Warren R, Chipanshi A, Hill H. Statistical spring wheat yield forecasting for the Canadian prairie provinces. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149: 1022-1031.

[24]Wang Z, Yin Y, He M, Zhang Y, Lu S, Li Q, Shi S. Allocation of photosynthates and grain growth of two wheat cultivars with different potential grain growth in response to pre- and post-anthesis shading. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2003, 189: 280-285.

[25]Sabine D M, Marie H J. Effects of nitrogen and radiation on dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in the spike of winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 2004, 87: 221-233.

[26]张黎萍, 荆奇, 戴廷波, 姜东, 曹卫星. 温度和光照强度对不同品质类型小麦旗叶光合特性和衰老的影响. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(2): 311-316.

Zhang L P, Jing Q, Dai T B, Jiang D, Cao W X. Effects of temperature and illumination on flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics and senescence of wheat cultivars with different grain quality. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(2): 311-316. (in Chinese)

[27]牟会荣, 姜东, 戴廷波, 荆奇, 曹卫星. 遮荫对小麦旗叶光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(2): 599-606.

Mu H R, Jiang D, Dai T B, Jing Q, Cao W X. Effect of shading on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characters in wheat flag leaf. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(2): 599-606. (in Chinese)

[28]郭翠花, 高志强, 苗果园. 花后遮阴对小麦旗叶光合特性及籽粒产量和品质的影响. 作物学报, 2010, 36(4): 673-679.

Guo C H, Gao Z Q, Miao G Y. Effect of shading at post flowering on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf and response of grain yield and quality to shading in wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(4): 673-679. (in Chinese)

[29]Li H W, Jiang D, Wollenweber B, Dai T B, Cao W X. Effiects of shading on morphology, physiology and grain yield of winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 2010, 33: 267-275.

[30]Mu H R, Jiang D, Wollenweber B, Dai T B, Jing Q, Cao W X. Long-term low radiation decreases leaf photosynthesis, photochemical efficiency and grain yield in winter wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2010, 196: 38-47.

[31]Xu R, Dai J, Luo W, Yin X, Li Y, Tai X, Han L, Chen Y, Lin L, Li G, Zou C, Du W, Diao M. A photothermal model of leaf area index for greenhouse crops. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2010, 150: 541-552.

[32]姬兴杰, 于永强, 张稳, 余卫东. 近二十年中国冬小麦收获指数时空格局. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(17): 3511-3519.

Ji X J, Yu Y Q, Zhang W, Yu W D. Spatial-temporal patterns of winter wheat harvest index in China in recent twenty years. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(17): 3511-3519. (in Chinese)

[33]Williams J R, Jones C A, Kiniry J R, Spanel D A. The EPIC crop growth model. Transaction of the ASAE, 1989, 32(2): 497-511.

[34]Kiniry J R, Bean B, Xie Y, Chen P Y. Maize yield potential; critical processes and simulation modeling in a high-yielding environment. Agricultural Systems, 2004, 82(1): 45-56.

[35]张志刚, 尚庆茂. 低温、弱光及盐胁迫下辣椒叶片的光合特性. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(1): 123-131.

Zhang Z G, Shang Q M. Photosynthetic characteristics of pepper leaves under low temperature, weak light and salt stress. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(1): 123-131. (in Chinese)

[36]Mauro R P, Occhipinti A O, Longo A M G, Mauromicale G. Effects of shading on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis of subterranean clover. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2011, 197: 57-66.

[37]Chaturvedi G S, Ingram K T. Growth and yield of lowland rice in response to shade and drainage. Crop Science Society of the Philippines, 1989, 14(2): 61-67.

[38]眭晓蕾, 张振贤, 张宝玺, 毛胜利, 王立浩, 李伟. 不同基因型辣椒光合及生长特性对弱光的响应. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(10): 1877-1882.

Sui X L, Zhang Z X, Zhang B X, Mao S L, Wang L H, Li W. Photosynthetic and growth characteristics of different ecotype capsicum under weak light. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(10): 1877-1882. (in Chinese)

[39]李永庚, 于振文, 梁晓芳, 赵俊晔, 邱希宾. 小麦产量和品质对灌浆期不同阶段低光照强度的响应. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(5): 807-813.

Li Y G, Yu Z W, Liang X F, Zhao J Y, Qiu X B. Response of wheat yields and quality to low light intensity at different grain filling stages. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(5): 807-813. (in Chinese)

[40]Estrada-Campuzano G, Miralles D J, Slafer G A. Yield determination in triticale as affected by radiation in different development phases. European Journal of Agronomy, 2008, 28: 597-605.

[41]闫素辉, 李文阳, 杨安中, 王振林. 弱光对小麦花后旗叶光合及籽粒灌浆的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2011, 31(1): 77-81.

Yan S H, Li W Y, Yang A Z, Wang Z L. Effects of weak light at grain filling stage on photosynthetic characteristics and grain filling of winter wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2011, 31(1): 77-81. (in Chinese)

[42]Spitters C J T, van Keulen H, van Krralingen D W G. A simple and universal crop growth simulator: SUCROS87//Rabbinge R, Ward S A, van Laar H H. Simulation and Systems Management in Crop Protection. Pudoc, Wageningen, 1989: 147-181.

[43]Dayan E, van Keulen H, Jones J W, Zipori I, Shmuel D, Challa H. Development, calibration and validation of a greenhouse tomato growth model: I. Description of the model. Agricultural Systems, 1993, 43: 145-163.

[44]刘霞, 尹燕枰, 姜春明, 贺明荣, 王振林. 花后不同时期弱光和高温胁迫对小麦旗叶荧光特性及籽粒灌浆进程的影响. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(11): 2117-2121.

Liu X, Yin Y P, Jiang C M, He M R, Wang Z L. Effects of weak light and high temperature stress after anthesis on flag leaf chlorophyll fluorescence and grain fill of wheat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(11): 2117-2121. (in Chinese)

[45]梁芳, 郑成淑, 孙宪芝, 王文莉. 低温弱光胁迫及恢复对切花菊光合作用和叶绿素荧光参数的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(1): 29-35.

Liang F, Zheng C S, Sun X Z, Wang W L. Effects of low temperature and weak light stress and its recovery on the photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of cut flower chrysanthemum. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(1): 29-35. (in Chinese)

[46]Gu L H, Baldocchi D, Verma S B, Black T A, Vesala T, Falge E M, Dowty P R. Advantages of diffuse radiation for terrestrial ecosystem productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002,107: 1-23.
[1] ZHU Qi, JIA ZhenPeng, Tahir SHAH, XU ChenSheng, LI ZhiQi, LÜ HuiShuai, ZHU PengChao, WEI XiaoMin, HUANG DongLin, SUN YanNi, CAO WeiDong, GAO YaJun, WANG ZhaoHui, ZHANG DaBin. Green Manure Crops Combined with Enhanced-Efficiency Products Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Footprints in Dryland Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1507-1522.
[2] WANG JiaNuo, CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, WANG LiPing, NAN YunYou, HE Wei, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LiaoHao. Photo-Physiological Mechanism at Grain Filling Stage of No-Tillage with Plastic Re-Mulching to Increase Maize Yield in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[3] LI WenHu, LI HaiFeng, DU YuPeng, DING YuLan, LUO YiNuo, LI YuKe, SHE WenTing, ZHANG Feng, TENG Yu, ZHANG SiQi, HUANG Cui, LI XiaoHan, LIU JinShan, WANG ZhaoHui. Regional Differences in Wheat Zinc Uptake and Translocation Responses to Soil Zinc Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 1034-1047.
[4] JIAO WenJuan, HE WanLong, GENG HongWei, BAI Bin, LI JianFeng, CHENG YuKun. Stripe Rust Resistance Evaluation and Molecular Characterization of Yr Genes for 155 Spring Wheat Varieties (Lines) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 937-950.
[5] CUI ShiYou, CHEN PengJun, MIAO YuanQing, HAN JiJun, SHEN JunMing. Development and Field Evaluation of Glyphosate-Resistant Wheat Germplasm Generated Through EMS Mutagenesis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 723-733.
[6] QIAN Jin, LI YingXue, WU Fang, ZOU XiaoChen. Improved Leaf Phosphorus Content Estimation of Winter Wheat Using Ensemble Hyperspectral Dimensionality Reduction Method [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 781-792.
[7] KONG Yuan, CUI ShaSha, LI Mei, LI Jian, YANG SiYu, FANG Feng, LIU ShuaiShuai, LIU MingPing, ZENG Yan, GAO XingXiang, BAI LianYang. Spatiotemporal Distribution Dynamics of Five Grass Weed Species Including Lolium multiflorum in Winter Wheat Fields of the Huang- Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 807-823.
[8] WANG YongSheng, NIU Li, WANG ChangJie, MA LiHua, LIAN XiaoXiao, MENG YaXiong, MA XiaoLe, YAO LiRong, ZHANG Hong, YANG Ke, LI BaoChun, WANG HuaJun, SI ErJing, WANG JunCheng. Genome-Wide Association Study and Candidate Gene Identification for Thousand Grain Weight in Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 499-514.
[9] LI XinYi, LI JiaNing, YANG WenPing, XIA Qing, HUO YingRui, HAO ShiHang, HUANG TingMiao, REN YongKang, CHEN Jie, GAO ZhiQiang, YANG ZhenPing. Effects of Post-Anthesis Foliar Zinc Application on Zinc Nutrition in Colored-Grain Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 515-527.
[10] XIAN QingLin, XIAO JianKe, GAO AQing, GAO LiChuang, LIU Yang. Effects of Planting Patterns Combined with Soil Moisture Measurement and Supplementary Irrigation on the Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 589-601.
[11] ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[12] LÜ XuDong, SUN ShiYuan, LI YaNan, LIU YuLong, WANG YanQun, FU Xin, ZHANG JiaYing, NING Peng, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Intelligent Mechanized Layered Fertilization on Root-Soil Nutrient Distribution and Yield in Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 129-146.
[13] LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[14] YE MeiJin, CHEN JiaTing, ZHOU JieGuang, YIN Li, HU XinRong, LAN YuXin, CHEN Bin, SU LongXing, LIU JiaJun, LIU TianChao, LI XiaoYu, MA Jian. Identification, Validation and Genetic Effect Analysis of Major QTL for Spike Density in Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 17-28.
[15] FU Han, YU Yang, AI Niu, ZHANG SiQing, YU LianWei, SUN ShuHao, ZHAO JinZhang, HAN XiaoYu, SHI Yan, YANG Xue. The Photosystem II Protein NbPsbQ1 Inhibits Viral Infection by Promoting Photosynthetic Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 90-100.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd