Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 575-583.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.03.021

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification of the Resistance of Oats to Aphid and Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus and Evaluation of Its Utilization

 GUO  Jian-Guo, GUO  Man-Ku, GUO  Cheng, WEI  Hong-Yu, LIU  Yong-Gang, HE  Su-Qin, ZHAO  Gui-Qin   

  1. 1.甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所,兰州 730070
    2.甘肃农业大学草业学院,兰州 730070
  • Received:2011-04-21 Online:2012-02-01 Published:2011-09-05

Abstract: 【Objective】This objective of this experiment is to study the resistance of different oats to aphid and Barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDV), and to screen and extend a batch of oat varieties with broad-spectrum resistance so as to ensure production safety. 【Method】 The experimental materials of oats were planted in the appraisal nursery in the same line spacing by furrower, naturally and artificially inoculated viruliferous aphid. The numbers of aphid and disease severity at filling stage were investigated, the ratio of rating scale infested by aphid and average severity were calculated, and the resistance to aphid and BYDV were appraised.【Result】No materials that were immune to aphid and BYDV in 72 oats materials. Fourteen oats were resistant to aphid, 58 oats were susceptible to aphid. In treatment of naturally infested by aphid, 9 oats were resistant to BYDV, 63 oats were susceptible to BYDV, while in treatment of artificially inoculated by viruliferous aphid, 6 oats were resistant to BYDV, 66 oats were susceptible to BYDV. 【Conclusion】 Very few materials were resistant to aphid and BYDV, and there were some correlations between resistance to aphid and resistance to BYDV, artificial inoculation increased disease severity than natural infestation, and reduced resource utilization. QO245-7 and Baiyan 2 were moderately susceptible to aphid, but they were consistently resistant to BYDV. They should be given priority in popularization in large area in future.

Key words: oat, resistance to aphid, resistance to BYDV, identification

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