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The Biology of Cotton Fusarium and Verticillium Wilts Pathogen and Resistant Cultivars Breeding and Application

JIAN Gui-liang   

  1. Institute of Plant Protection, CAAS, The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insects Pest, Beijing 100094
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

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Abstract: The pathogenicity of Fusarium wilt of cotton in different regions of China was studied. The results showed that pathogen of cotton Fusarium wilt is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum Snyd. & Hans. The pathogenicity of isolates that collected from different regions of China were examined using a series of cultivars host internationally. The results showed that there is difference within Chinese isolates and world races that had reported that time. So we named the Chinese Fusarium wilt pathogen race 3, 7, 8. And the races 7 and 8 were first reported in the world. The race 7 is the main race of all of Chinese cotton plant regions. The pathogenicity of 109 isolates of Verticillium wilt of cotton collected from different regions of China were studied in greenhouse examined by 6 differential host cultivars that belong to 3 differential cotton species . They have obviously pathogenicity differentiation and can be divided into three physiological types: defoliation with strong pathogenicity, mixed symptoms with intermediate pathogenicity, none defoliation with weak pathogenicity. There are 30 isolates causing defoliation, for example, V56, V73 and so on, occupy 33.7% of total examined isolates. The molecular markers were made that they can divide different races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum Snyd. & Hans and defoliation isolates and none defoliation isolates of Verticillium dahliae. The gene probes PVD8-3 and PVD8-5 of defoliation isolate VD8 had made. It is very useful for identification to defoliation isolates. Many cultivars were bred that they are highly resistant to Fusarium wilt and Verticillium wilt of cotton. They used in naturally infested regions and were introduced into Xinjiang infested regions very early. They have made a great crucial role in control the diseases and in cotton sustainable production. The economic value was more than 8 billions yuan and indirect economic value was more than 300 billions yuan. This achievement had won the 1st class Beijing Sciences and Technology Award and the 1st class Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Science and Technology Award in 2004.

Key words: Cotton , Fusarium , Verticillium , Disease resistance breeding

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