Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2006, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 848-854 .

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on Contribution of Yield Components to Main Fiber Traits in Upland Cotton (Gossypum hirsutum L.)

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  1. 塔里木农肯大学植科院
  • Received:2005-03-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-04-10 Published:2006-04-10

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Abstract: 【Objective】An experiment was carried in 2003-2004 to elucidate the contribution from 3 yield components to 3 fiber traits for indirect selection fiber traits.【Method】Using additive-dominance-maternal genetic model (ADM model) which considered genotype × environment interaction effects (GE) in F1 intraspecific (Gossypum hirsutum L.) hybrids of (5×5) complete diallel cross for two years, the contribution ratios and contribution effects were analyzed from 3 yield components to 3 fiber traits.【Results】There were highly significant additive effects contribution from 3 yield component traits to 3 fiber traits (CRAS ranging from 12% to 76%), and boll weight had high dominance contribution ratio on micronaire (CRD =58%). Both boll number and lint percentage had most high maternal effects contribution ratio on fiber length（CRM=100%）, while boll weight had a constraint effect on maternal effects of fiber length （CRM=-60%）. There was a large contribution of dominance by environment interaction effects of lint percentage on fiber length, and maternal by environment interaction effects of boll weight and lint percentage on fiber length (CRDE=47%,CRME=56% and CRME=33%）, and constraint maternal by environment interaction effects of lint percentage on fiber length (CRME= -83%). There was a high dominance by environment interaction contribution effects of boll number on fiber strength and boll weight on micronaire （CRDEs were CRDE= -40% and CRDE= -87%）. Any individual parent could have the most contributions of additive and maternal effects due to yield component traits on fiber traits. There were most additive contributions on fiber length of these parents from boll weight of parent 3, boll number of parent 5, and on fiber strength from boll number of parent 3 and boll weight of parent 5, and negative largest additive contribution on micronaire from boll number of parents 3 and 5. The dominant effects of micronaire were mainly influenced by boll weight for many crosses. 【Conclusion】There existed large different contribution ratios from 3 yield components to 3 fiber traits, and any individual cross and parent could have the different genetic components contributions due to yield component traits on fiber traits.

Key words: Upland cotton, Yield components, Fiber traits, Additive-dominance-maternal model, Contribution analysis

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