Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 214-237.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.02.002

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Screening and Identification of Drought-Tolerant Sweet Potato Germplasm Resources

CHEN YongXian(), CHEN RuiJiang(), DU YiZhi, ZHU JunJie, CHEN WanXia, ZHAO ZiHan, WANG JiChun, DU Kang(), ZHANG Kai()   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Breeding for Tuber and Root Crops/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/Chongqing Beibei Germplasm Bank of Tuber and Root Crops, Chongqing 400715
  • Received:2024-06-29 Accepted:2024-09-18 Online:2025-01-21 Published:2025-01-21
  • Contact: DU Kang, ZHANG Kai

Abstract:

【Objective】Seeking key indicators and methods for accurately characterize drought tolerance in sweet potato, and screening and identifying drought-tolerant sweet potato germplasm resources, to provide effective methods for the rapid and accurate identification of drought-tolerant sweet potato germplasm resources, and to provide material and theoretical basis for selection and breeding of high quality and drought-tolerant sweet potato varieties. 【Method】Fifty-four sweet potato germplasm resources were used as materials for drought stress experiments. By using two treatments including drought stress and control, and combining with drought pool cultivation experiment and field test, the effects of drought stress on the growth and development, physiological and biochemical characteristics, antioxidant metabolism, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of different sweet potato germplasm resources were investigated, the response characteristics of different sweet potato germplasm resources to drought were analyzed, and the effective indicators for drought tolerance evaluation in sweet potato were selected. The drought tolerance evaluation was preformed using principal component analysis, correlation analysis, direct evaluation of drought resistance coefficient, and calculation of comprehensive drought tolerance measurement value (D value) based on membership function, and the drought-tolerant sweet potato germplasm resources were screened and identified.【Result】The results obtained from the drought pool cultivation experiment showed the influences of drought treatment on the main stem length, aboveground fresh weight, underground dry weight and fresh weight of storage root were extremely significant (P<0.01), and eight drought-tolerant germplasm resources were screened based on cluster analysis of D values. In the field test, the main stem length, stem diameter, number of branches, leaf area index, leaf relative water content, total chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, proline (Pro), malondialdehyde (MAD), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) showed highly significant differences (P<0.01) under drought stress when compared with control. Through the establishment of regression models, it could be initially determined that eight indicators including the leaf area index, root tip, leaf POD, leaf APX, storage root Pro, storage root SOD, storage root CAT, and yield could be used as indicators for drought tolerance identification in sweet potato. XN18111-1, 20XN18-1, XN1834-11 and XN17104-46 were classified as drought-tolerant germplasm resources according to grading of drought resistance coefficient based on yield. The D values of XN18111-1, 20XN18-1 and XN1862-61 were over 0.6 and showed high drought tolerance based on comprehensive drought tolerance evaluation. 【Conclusion】Based on results of comprehensive drought tolerance evaluation in drought pool cultivation experiment, as well as the comprehensive drought tolerance evaluation and yield evaluation in field test, XN18111-1 and 20XN18-1 were finally identified as drought-tolerant germplasm resources, which can be used as drought-tolerant breeding materials or ideal resource materials for study on drought-tolerance mechanism in sweet potato.

Key words: sweet potato, germplasm resources, drought tolerance, indicator, evaluation and identification

Table 1

Soil nutrient conditions of the experiment plot"

pH 全氮含量
Total nitrogen content
(g·kg-1)
全磷含量
Total phosphorus content
(g·kg-1)
全钾含量
Total potassium content
(g·kg-1)
有机质
Organic matter content
(g·kg-1)
速效钾
Available potassium content (mg·kg-1)
速效磷
Available phosphorus content (mg·kg-1)
碱解氮
Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content (mg·kg-1)
8.01 1.31 0.96 25.10 18.87 106.88 30.64 70.64

Fig. 1

Average high temperature and total rainfall of sweet potato growing season in Xiema in 2022-2023"

Table 2

Name of sweet potato germplasm resources"

编号
No.
种质名称
Germplasm name
初筛
Primary screening
复筛
Secondary screening
编号
No.
种质名称
Germplasm name
初筛
Primary screening
复筛
Secondary screening
编号
No.
种质名称
Germplasm name
初筛
Primary screening
复筛
Secondary screening
1 XN1904-22 21 20XN06-2 41 20XN14-3
2 20XN17-2 22 XN1638-3 42 烟薯25
3 XN1997-1 23 XN1820-1 43 XN1834-11
4 20XN30-18 24 XN17104-36 44 XN1914-5
5 XN1862-11 25 XN1878-7 45 XN1863-76
6 XN1803-1 26 XN1869-2 46 XN18119-2
7 XN1848-5 27 XN17104-46 47 20XN29-3
8 XN17104-177 28 XN1863-1 48 XN1876-1
9 20XN18-1 29 XN17104-105 49 XN1864-6
10 XN1607-3 30 20XN05-10 50 20XN11-8
11 XN1945-8 31 20XN05-1 51 20XN20-9
12 XN1607-3-5 32 20XN14-1 52 20XN30-16
13 XN1764-7 33 XN1862-61 53 XN1979-2
14 XN1756-2 34 20XN06-4 54 XN1723-8
15 XN1907-12 35 XN1849-2 总计
Total
54 9
16 XN17101-2 36 XN1823-2
17 XN1892-1 37 宁紫薯1号
18 XN1864-60 38 20XN03-2
19 20XN17-4 39 XN17104-109
20 XN356 40 XN18111-1

Fig. 2

The changes in the soil relative water content of field test in 2023 CK: Control; DS: Drought stress. The same as below"

Table 3

Analysis of individual indexes of sweet potato accessions and their differences in the drought pooling experiment"

编号
No.
主茎长
Main stem length
(cm)
地上部鲜重
Aboveground fresh weigh
(g)
地下部鲜重
Underground fresh weight
(g)
地上部干重
Aboveground dry weight
(g)
地下部干重
Underground dry weight
(g)
块根鲜重
Fresh weight of storage root
(g)
CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS
1 78.67±1.15 66.35±1.55 138.72±5.09 60.54±13.96 10.97±2.38 8.01±1.47 12.84±0.16 8.29±0.18 3.25±0.02 1.37±0.18 875.04±14.38 216.67±11.57
2 61.33±13.05 29.69±4.53 60.59±15.47 18.03±6.15 9.55±0.83 5.54±0.84 4.90±0.04 3.42±0.08 2.26±0.14 1.31±0.10 191.67±5.09 83.33±11.93
3 106.33±3.51 115.35±4.75 232.05±2.16 222.08±11.66 13.16±2.26 19.94±4.62 21.14±0.05 20.74±0.28 8.46±0.05 3.15±0.06 1716.67±15.47 366.67±10.02
4 79.01±5.57 66.35±10.14 210.41±12.00 125.51±14.95 15.49±3.21 18.57±2.54 20.55±0.23 13.74±0.12 6.33±0.01 3.84±0.07 566.67±4.23 316.67±12.36
5 100.67±6.03 69.69±6.05 185.13±3.10 120.85±17.87 6.75±1.22 7.52±2.46 20.93±0.05 7.39±0.16 1.32±0.14 1.10±0.13 416.67±8.68 191.67±15.01
6 83.33±11.72 87.35±9.04 164.78±4.19 129.13±14.51 12.46±1.88 14.71±4.09 18.31±0.13 15.40±0.18 4.46±0.19 4.28±0.26 691.67±12.55 408.33±17.07
7 72.67±5.69 83.10±1.69 80.35±9.49 22.50±8.03 5.54±3.31 2.91±1.10 10.19±0.20 3.65±0.25 1.29±0.12 0.30±0.08 1600.01±10.10 100.02±2.68
8 65.33±3.21 72.02±1.75 207.36±3.99 177.72±15.92 10.73±2.35 9.01±3.29 21.22±0.28 18.94±0.04 4.48±0.07 1.58±0.02 533.33±4.12 358.33±11.66
9 75.33±6.66 95.35±6.45 138.36±12.10 195.88±17.71 9.11±3.21 16.92±1.70 14.70±0.16 25.02±0.03 3.82±0.21 3.69±0.15 500.01±11.53 400.00±14.95
10 64.33±3.79 68.02±12.31 148.49±11.17 94.35±9.71 21.47±3.75 14.28±4.81 16.46±0.24 18.89±0.14 7.17±0.14 4.43±0.12 466.67±12.90 456.67±15.64
11 78.67±4.62 33.35±10.09 50.95±2.59 9.59±6.48 5.31±0.41 4.90±1.41 7.33±0.30 3.18±0.02 1.44±0.09 1.16±0.05 50.02±14.06 8.33±17.87
12 52.67±14.57 53.35±5.53 110.40±9.94 74.19±17.50 16.32±3.11 25.06±4.72 12.43±0.02 11.45±0.15 3.66±0.14 6.88±0.11 366.67±4.19 333.33±14.50
13 73.33±3.06 50.02±8.56 132.12±14.61 62.86±17.15 7.43±2.79 6.50±2.39 16.53±0.27 12.23±0.25 1.78±0.13 1.45±0.18 141.67±9.49 91.67±8.03
14 99.02±6.56 76.35±5.71 130.69±15.10 116.14±18.71 10.37±1.84 7.58±3.43 16.25±0.29 13.43±0.04 2.72±0.01 1.69±0.14 408.33±3.99 300.00±15.90
15 62.33±2.08 43.35±4.06 69.90±16.80 43.48±16.31 6.14±2.63 9.52±4.31 8.25±0.33 4.32±0.28 2.69±0.10 3.10±0.07 166.70±12.10 100.05±17.70
16 49.33±6.66 49.35±9.89 76.51±12.36 59.56±10.30 13.39±2.52 10.08±4.18 11.27±0.28 8.83±0.11 2.80±0.13 1.8±0.02 166.70±11.17 98.05±15.70
17 74.69±5.53 73.33±10.26 92.89±8.87 64.45±15.65 8.60±4.85 4.67±0.17 20.33±0.19 11.21±0.19 1.89±0.03 1.18±0.01 233.33±2.59 91.67±15.25
18 49.67±6.35 53.35±7.04 55.93±14.58 43.55±6.73 9.75±3.55 4.85±0.98 9.15±0.03 8.91±0.08 2.26±0.04 0.85±0.01 250.01±9.94 166.67±4.78
19 47.67±8.08 45.19±13.27 50.92±12.63 39.88±8.58 8.56±3.27 7.43±1.88 8.33±0.26 6.61±0.04 1.88±0.03 1.36±0.09 550.03±14.61 366.67±3.57
20 45.33±14.19 47.02±10.17 30.50±9.78 17.77±10.90 5.28±0.61 4.54±1.79 5.23±0.12 3.91±0.01 1.61±0.25 0.46±0.02 66.67±15.1 50.00±16.52
21 56.67±7.51 70.02±7.02 45.77±7.41 43.20±14.84 9.47±2.57 7.31±6.18 9.39±0.01 7.61±0.21 2.19±0.01 1.69±0.16 66.67±16.80 25.00±16.98
22 36.33±4.04 34.69±11.70 80.32±7.89 56.36±17.62 10.94±1.25 9.69±8.49 12.43±0.18 11.38±0.07 2.39±0.13 1.76±0.13 366.67±12.36 41.67±13.81
23 56.67±5.69 47.69±5.88 63.62±5.31 23.90±3.65 8.46±1.96 6.15±0.42 10.17±0.09 4.58±0.11 1.95±0.06 1.39±0.25 158.33±15.65 25.00±1.97
24 59.03±12.95 61.02±7.83 59.19±8.12 32.93±15.63 4.09±1.65 2.75±0.54 9.22±0.34 7.38±0.07 0.82±0.04 0.32±0.13 291.67±8.91 91.67±11.01
25 109.67±15.63 85.35±13.52 140.05±2.84 90.43±4.52 6.26±1.15 4.53±0.16 17.51±0.31 13.15±0.09 1.29±0.08 0.88±0.11 883.33±14.58 183.33±16.94
26 47.00±7.94 52.02±6.26 38.24±2.02 32.46±3.13 4.37±0.38 6.54±0.17 4.66±0.01 5.87±0.14 1.77±0.13 1.60±0.14 175.01±12.63 66.67±18.87
27 45.33±11.59 58.02±1.02 82.06±15.78 89.61±15.70 11.74±1.76 6.98±3.03 12.33±0.17 18.74±0.06 3.27±0.21 1.61±0.02 925.02±13.52 541.67±17.64
28 58.33±15.89 56.35±10.28 41.31±17.21 32.84±15.25 7.56±3.41 4.60±2.96 7.35±0.33 8.49±0.25 3.20±0.13 1.51±0.08 116.67±7.74 91.67±19.26
29 53.67±16.44 50.69±9.04 53.09±5.27 13.91±4.78 6.21±3.09 2.08±0.52 7.53±0.13 1.60±0.05 1.70±0.07 0.38±0.02 200.04±9.75 8.33±11.72
30 69.00±11.53 76.69±4.06 64.13±12.83 59.90±3.57 5.62±3.16 4.90±1.36 10.20±0.11 10.47±0.11 1.71±0.22 0.72±0.07 475.02±4.69 83.33±14.14
31 85.33±14.74 65.69±11.87 71.35±5.67 51.45±16.52 4.43±0.39 4.41±1.96 10.37±0.23 9.30±0.20 1.65±0.07 1.04±0.05 158.33±9.78 33.33±13.80
32 71.33±4.04 61.02±13.10 57.60±16.11 32.89±13.81 10.68±2.80 5.65±3.72 10.26±0.06 6.70±0.28 2.45±0.08 1.19±0.14 333.33±7.41 150.00±16.14
33 55.67±14.01 30.02±7.83 32.31±10.47 1.61±1.97 3.63±0.44 2.33±1.02 5.16±0.20 0.72±0.09 0.81±0.02 1.26±0.15 216.67±7.89 108.33±15.96
34 65.33±5.51 57.69±3.08 114.89±1.09 103.28±11.01 8.10±0.57 6.64±1.42 13.38±0.05 14.06±0.02 1.69±0.28 1.03±0.02 508.33±5.31 475.04±6.46
35 109.33±14.15 81.35±5.15 102.81±9.16 123.03±18.87 6.82±0.42 2.49±1.47 12.37±0.14 18.67±0.11 1.38±0.03 0.21±0.10 358.33±11.72 341.67±19.19
36 41.33±8.14 28.02±8.91 105.99±4.57 58.64±17.64 13.55±2.96 9.86±3.74 14.44±0.02 13.36±0.19 3.95±0.06 2.25±0.07 483.33±14.14 341.67±17.46
37 70.67±3.21 71.35±5.79 47.94±3.64 49.18±19.26 4.73±0.13 2.04±1.71 5.89±0.24 7.89±0.02 0.88±0.02 0.15±0.06 108.33±18.20 83.33±16.79
38 80.50±9.50 72.35±8.98 98.81±8.30 73.87±11.72 7.21±0.56 7.21±3.67 12.10±0.08 13.26±0.10 1.83±0.09 2.16±0.12 375.03±19.42 216.67±18.69
39 78.67±10.02 58.02±6.26 78.83±12.55 46.23±14.14 20.11±2.94 3.17±1.91 11.18±0.21 8.47±0.04 4.01±0.08 0.82±0.04 291.67±7.76 233.33±1.79
40 99.00±14.93 84.35±4.64 149.90±4.12 158.95±16.14 9.82±2.29 10.66±3.47 19.54±0.29 24.12±0.03 5.44±0.22 3.39±0.13 758.33±12.02 658.33±10.86
41 60.00±14.11 35.02±6.58 75.06±11.53 39.94±15.96 7.18±1.07 4.52±2.35 9.22±0.13 7.74±0.02 1.72±0.04 0.90±0.05 166.67±11.90 141.67±14.70
42 65.33±14.05 40.69±3.81 52.12±12.90 23.02±6.46 6.36±1.04 4.03±0.62 10.35±0.16 5.56±0.07 1.16±0.16 0.76±0.11 75.00±12.60 16.67±11.67
43 47.33±14.98 52.69±9.09 33.73±14.06 53.94±19.19 8.16±2.39 8.02±2.49 5.25±0.14 10.77±0.18 2.14±0.10 1.83±0.22 258.33±15.78 175.00±9.89
44 43.67±11.93 30.69±10.09 54.05±2.50 36.71±17.46 5.25±1.42 4.36±2.34 8.45±0.18 6.61±0.21 1.37±0.04 1.02±0.01 175.00±17.21 58.33±6.78
45 78.33±9.29 55.02±11.02 93.20±11.57 60.74±16.79 9.99±3.07 7.28±2.50 14.11±0.04 14.06±0.02 2.23±0.15 3.43±0.13 608.33±5.27 491.67±14.14
46 84.33±9.02 58.02±1.02 91.82±11.93 80.60±18.69 6.28±0.63 8.21±3.04 14.43±0.28 13.40±0.27 1.63±0.13 3.47±0.03 373.33±12.83 241.67±18.20
47 79.67±11.37 44.35±6.45 78.54±10.00 17.89±1.79 9.94±3.62 4.66±3.44 10.09±0.04 3.53±0.04 2.19±0.06 0.93±0.08 158.33±5.67 16.67±19.42
48 84.67±7.02 73.35±5.15 88.11±12.36 68.51±10.86 7.16±2.28 6.99±2.67 12.65±0.36 12.53±0.07 2.44±0.07 1.77±0.23 391.67±12.22 283.33±11.56
49 62.67±7.02 45.69±2.10 79.66±9.34 61.18±14.70 7.74±2.51 13.98±4.17 12.27±0.09 9.77±0.14 2.39±0.06 3.13±0.08 283.33±16.11 233.33±16.49
50 68.00±6.56 53.35±9.04 78.33±6.03 49.01±11.67 7.23±2.02 5.83±1.81 12.48±0.19 10.09±0.11 1.68±0.12 1.23±0.06 308.33±10.47 233.33±10.17
51 54.00±13.53 46.69±7.04 70.47±7.01 64.36±18.20 11.68±3.41 5.16±3.24 14.30±0.16 11.6±0.09 2.68±0.03 1.74±0.18 433.33±1.09 258.33±7.02
52 73.33±6.66 65.69±4.06 88.05±11.86 62.93±19.42 10.78±0.57 7.56±3.44 14.09±0.07 11.79±0.06 2.86±0.14 2.45±0.15 175.33±12.31 125.01±11.70
53 63.67±7.09 45.02±8.91 70.16±0.72 50.17±11.56 10.27±4.83 8.86±2.18 12.11±0.15 8.78±0.15 2.81±0.24 2.15±0.16 233.33±9.16 166.67±6.45
54 52.33±8.39 63.35±2.91 79.11±4.38 95.05±16.49 4.83±1.48 9.10±3.10 11.17±0.19 19.13±0.07 1.44±0.29 1.76±0.30 933.33±4.57 425.03±6.89
平均值
Mean value
68.23 59.10 90.73 67.87 8.87 7.69 11.92 10.74 2.56 1.71 403.37 206.88
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.26 0.31 0.52 0.69 0.43 0.60 0.36 0.53 0.61 0.70 0.83 0.76
相关系数
Correlation coefficient
0.01 0.03 0.13 0.30* 0.28 0.34* 0.15 0.45** 0.24 0.39** 0.15 0.58**
标准误
Standard error
3.46 9.03 0.82 0.97 0.27 50.57
t 2.64** 2.53** 1.45 1.22 2.75** 3.89**
P 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.23 0.01 0.01

Table 4

Drought resistance coefficient (DC) of each single index and the comprehensive drought resistance coefficient (CDC) of the tested sweet potato germplasms"

编号
No.
主茎长DC
DC value of main stem length
地上部鲜重
DC
DC value of aboveground fresh weight
地下部鲜重
DC
DC value of underground fresh weight
地上部干重
DC
DC value of aboveground dry weight
地下部干重
DC
DC value of underground dry weight
块根鲜重
DC
DC value of fresh weight of storage root
CDC
CDC value
排序
Sort
1 0.84 0.44 0.73 0.65 0.42 0.25 0.55 46
2 0.48 0.30 0.58 0.70 0.58 0.43 0.51 50
3 1.08 0.96 1.52 0.98 0.37 0.21 0.85 15
4 0.84 0.60 1.20 0.67 0.61 0.56 0.75 30
5 0.69 0.65 1.11 0.35 0.83 0.46 0.68 38
6 1.05 0.78 1.18 0.84 0.96 0.59 0.90 12
7 1.14 0.28 0.52 0.36 0.23 0.06 0.43 52
8 1.10 0.86 0.84 0.89 0.35 0.67 0.79 24
9 1.27 1.42 1.86 1.70 0.97 0.80 1.33 1
10 1.06 0.64 0.67 1.15 0.62 0.98 0.85 16
11 0.42 0.19 0.92 0.43 0.81 0.17 0.49 51
12 1.01 0.67 1.54 0.92 1.88 0.91 1.16 4
13 0.68 0.48 0.87 0.74 0.82 0.65 0.71 35
14 0.77 0.89 0.73 0.83 0.62 0.73 0.76 25
15 0.70 0.62 1.55 0.52 1.15 0.60 0.86 14
16 1.00 0.78 0.75 0.78 0.64 0.59 0.76 26
17 0.98 0.69 0.54 0.55 0.63 0.39 0.63 41
18 1.07 0.78 0.50 0.97 0.37 0.67 0.73 31
19 0.95 0.78 0.87 0.79 0.72 0.67 0.80 21
20 1.04 0.58 0.86 0.75 0.28 0.75 0.71 34
21 1.24 0.94 0.77 0.81 0.77 0.38 0.82 19
22 0.95 0.70 0.89 0.92 0.74 0.11 0.72 32
23 0.84 0.38 0.73 0.45 0.71 0.16 0.54 47
24 1.03 0.56 0.67 0.80 0.39 0.31 0.63 43
25 0.78 0.65 0.72 0.75 0.68 0.21 0.63 42
26 1.11 0.85 1.50 1.26 0.90 0.38 1.00 7
27 1.28 1.09 0.59 1.52 0.49 0.59 0.93 9
28 0.97 0.79 0.61 1.15 0.47 0.79 0.80 20
29 0.94 0.26 0.33 0.21 0.22 0.04 0.34 54
30 1.11 0.93 0.87 1.03 0.42 0.18 0.76 27
31 0.77 0.72 1.00 0.90 0.63 0.21 0.70 36
32 0.86 0.57 0.53 0.65 0.49 0.45 0.59 44
33 0.54 0.05 0.64 0.14 1.56 0.50 0.57 45
34 0.88 0.90 0.82 1.05 0.61 0.93 0.87 13
35 0.74 1.20 0.36 1.51 0.15 0.95 0.82 18
36 0.68 0.55 0.73 0.93 0.57 0.71 0.69 37
37 1.01 1.03 0.43 1.34 0.17 0.77 0.79 22
38 0.90 0.75 1.00 1.10 1.18 0.58 0.92 10
39 0.74 0.59 0.16 0.76 0.20 0.80 0.54 48
40 0.85 1.06 1.09 1.23 0.62 0.87 0.95 8
41 0.58 0.53 0.63 0.84 0.52 0.85 0.66 40
42 0.62 0.44 0.63 0.54 0.65 0.22 0.52 49
43 1.11 1.60 0.98 2.05 0.86 0.68 1.21 3
44 0.70 0.68 0.83 0.78 0.74 0.33 0.68 39
45 0.70 0.65 0.73 1.00 1.53 0.81 0.90 11
46 0.69 0.88 1.31 0.93 2.13 0.65 1.10 5
47 0.56 0.23 0.47 0.35 0.42 0.11 0.36 53
48 0.87 0.78 0.98 0.99 0.72 0.72 0.84 17
49 0.73 0.77 1.80 0.80 1.31 0.82 1.04 6
50 0.78 0.63 0.81 0.81 0.73 0.76 0.75 28
51 0.86 0.91 0.44 0.81 0.65 0.60 0.71 33
52 0.90 0.71 0.70 0.84 0.86 0.71 0.79 23
53 0.71 0.72 0.86 0.72 0.76 0.71 0.75 29
54 1.21 1.20 1.88 1.71 1.22 0.46 1.28 2
平均值Mean value 0.88 0.72 0.87 0.88 0.72 0.55 0.77
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.23 0.41 0.44 0.42 0.56 0.48 0.27

Table 5

Comprehensive index value F, membership function value and D value of each sweet potato germplasm"

编号
No.
综合指标值 Comprehensive indicators 隶属函数值 Membership function value D
D value
排序
Sort
F1 F2 F3 U(X1) U(X2) U(X3)
1 -1.52 -0.56 -0.72 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.26 50
2 -2.26 0.27 0.81 0.13 0.43 0.66 0.32 43
3 1.03 -0.42 -2.11 0.55 0.30 0.00 0.38 35
4 -0.34 0.46 -0.28 0.38 0.46 0.41 0.41 28
5 -1.13 1.07 -0.25 0.28 0.57 0.42 0.39 32
6 0.80 0.57 -0.62 0.52 0.48 0.34 0.47 16
7 -2.17 -1.57 -1.83 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.11 53
8 0.72 -1.13 -0.08 0.51 0.17 0.46 0.40 29
9 4.57 0.51 -0.93 1.00 0.47 0.27 0.71 1
10 0.94 -0.66 1.18 0.54 0.26 0.75 0.50 13
11 -2.93 1.32 -0.29 0.05 0.62 0.41 0.28 47
12 1.65 2.97 0.03 0.63 0.92 0.49 0.68 2
13 -0.87 0.75 0.71 0.31 0.51 0.64 0.43 26
14 0.13 -0.18 0.94 0.44 0.35 0.69 0.46 17
15 -0.25 2.24 -0.29 0.39 0.78 0.41 0.51 12
16 0.14 -0.49 -0.05 0.44 0.29 0.47 0.40 31
17 -0.84 -0.69 -0.45 0.31 0.25 0.38 0.31 45
18 0.35 -1.49 0.37 0.46 0.11 0.56 0.38 33
19 0.29 -0.06 0.18 0.46 0.37 0.52 0.44 23
20 -0.05 -0.89 0.23 0.41 0.22 0.53 0.38 34
21 0.75 -0.82 -1.24 0.51 0.23 0.20 0.37 36
22 -0.34 -0.25 -1.48 0.38 0.33 0.14 0.32 42
23 -1.95 0.05 -1.06 0.17 0.39 0.24 0.25 51
24 -0.70 -1.12 -0.86 0.33 0.18 0.28 0.28 48
25 -1.05 -0.16 -0.66 0.29 0.35 0.33 0.31 44
26 1.67 0.48 -1.59 0.63 0.46 0.12 0.49 14
27 2.18 -1.94 -0.28 0.70 0.03 0.41 0.45 22
28 0.72 -1.02 0.89 0.51 0.19 0.68 0.45 21
29 -3.01 -1.44 -1.28 0.04 0.12 0.19 0.09 54
30 0.53 -1.28 -1.56 0.49 0.15 0.12 0.32 41
31 -0.49 0.04 -0.89 0.36 0.39 0.28 0.35 39
32 -1.14 -0.72 0.05 0.27 0.25 0.49 0.31 46
33 -2.98 2.45 0.59 0.04 0.82 0.61 0.37 37
34 1.01 -0.28 1.26 0.55 0.33 0.76 0.53 9
35 1.48 -1.85 2.30 0.61 0.04 1.00 0.52 10
36 -0.58 0.01 1.11 0.35 0.38 0.73 0.43 27
37 1.26 -2.09 1.01 0.58 0.00 0.71 0.44 25
38 0.76 0.88 -0.04 0.52 0.54 0.47 0.51 11
39 -1.15 -1.45 1.81 0.27 0.12 0.89 0.34 40
40 1.69 -0.03 0.92 0.63 0.37 0.69 0.57 8
41 -0.88 0.06 1.84 0.31 0.39 0.90 0.44 24
42 -2.15 0.14 -0.24 0.15 0.40 0.42 0.27 49
43 4.20 -0.90 0.12 0.95 0.22 0.51 0.66 4
44 -0.84 0.26 -0.23 0.31 0.42 0.43 0.37 38
45 0.21 1.70 1.34 0.45 0.69 0.78 0.58 7
46 1.03 3.44 0.22 0.55 1.00 0.53 0.67 3
47 -3.30 -0.25 -0.31 0.00 0.33 0.41 0.17 52
48 0.59 0.15 0.46 0.49 0.41 0.58 0.49 15
49 1.05 2.71 0.12 0.55 0.87 0.51 0.63 6
50 -0.23 0.27 0.90 0.39 0.43 0.68 0.46 19
51 -0.08 -0.72 0.65 0.41 0.25 0.63 0.40 30
52 0.08 0.08 0.60 0.43 0.39 0.61 0.45 20
53 -0.33 0.48 0.84 0.38 0.46 0.67 0.46 18
54 3.74 1.07 -1.85 0.89 0.57 0.06 0.64 5
权重 Weight 0.52 0.29 0.19

Fig. 3

Cluster analysis of 54 sweet potato germplasm resources based on D values"

Table 6

Yield and drought tolerance coefficient of different sweet potato germplasms"

种质名称
Germplasm name
CK
(kg·hm-2)
DS
(kg·hm-2)
耐旱系数
Drought resistance coefficient
耐旱评价
Drought tolerance evaluation
XN18111-1 27787.05±1248.45b 24970.50±951.15a 0.90a 耐旱 Drought tolerant
20XN30-18 21292.20±981.00b 15589.65±645.00d 0.38e 不耐旱 Drought susceptible
20XN18-1 28627.80±1248.45c 10887.75±59.40c 0.73c 耐旱 Drought tolerant
XN1834-11 9878.85±297.31e 7377.60±327.00f 0.75b 耐旱 Drought tolerant
XN1892-1 4708.21±118.95e 945.90±89.25h 0.20h 不耐旱 Drought susceptible
XN17104-177 46241.55±1189.05a 16647.00±356.70b 0.36f 不耐旱 Drought susceptible
XN17104-46 22280.10±2377.95c 15133.65±1783.50c 0.68d 耐旱 Drought tolerant
XN1862-61 22153.95±772.82c 8659.80±237.75e 0.39e 不耐旱 Drought susceptible
宁紫薯1号
Ningzishu No.1
18706.80±2080.81d 4624.20±594.45g 0.25g 不耐旱 Drought susceptible

Table 7

Agronomic traits of different sweet potato germplasm and their mean difference analysis in the field test"

种质名称
Germplasm name
主茎长
Main stem length
(cm)
茎粗
Stem diameter
(mm)
分枝数
Number of branches
地上部鲜重
Aboveground fresh
weight (g)
地下部鲜重
Underground fresh weight (g)
CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS
XN18111-1 374.01±9.52 242.33±17.01 5.82±0.22 5.15±0.08 5.02±0.29 3.67±0.48 788.33±10.41 423.78±4.91 20.40±0.70 12.32±1.23
20XN30-18 198.01±5.19 132.33±5.13 6.81±0.24 5.92±0.06 3.67±0.48 2.67±0.58 582.22±15.49 300.02±31.22 17.68±0.23 13.87±0.74
20XN18-1 284.33±4.04 131.33±3.51 6.45±0.06 5.61±0.18 4.67±0.50 2.33±0.43 724.44±35.84 282.01±12.77 19.47±1.75 8.75±0.74
XN1834-11 188.67±14.64 86.67±12.66 6.52±0.21 5.83±0.11 5.33±0.65 3.33±0.34 459.44±23.65 228.89±14.56 28.52±1.99 14.63±0.80
XN1892-1 349.33±3.79 275.67±13.61 6.81±0.09 5.43±0.11 5.67±0.18 3.00±0.16 829.67±43.25 305.10±22.91 16.83±0.77 9.44±0.17
XN17104-177 211.37±15.93 131.33±11.02 6.37±0.11 5.67±0.08 6.33±0.62 3.67±0.34 782.78±18.43 387.00±33.65 104.59±7.49 10.64±0.58
XN17104-46 209.01±14.78 150.01±12.55 6.45±0.15 5.82±0.04 5.67±0.89 3.33±0.15 778.33±18.93 340.33±13.43 21.56±0.99 13.14±1.99
XN1862-61 242.67±18.77 174.33±7.02 6.44±0.15 5.57±0.12 3.33±0.30 2.67±0.27 498.67±15.18 337.33±12.50 8.93±0.37 6.16±0.32
宁紫薯1号
Ningzishu No.1
234.33±10.69 164.01±12.15 6.24±0.12 5.47±0.13 5.33±0.30 3.67±0.56 443.33±43.68 333.33±18.93 20.40±0.70 6.87±0.74
平均值
Mean value
254.64 165.33 6.43 5.61 5.00 3.15 654.13 326.41 28.71 10.65
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.26 0.36 0.05 0.04 0.19 0.16 0.24 0.18 1.01 0.29
t 2.99** 6.49** 5.07** 5.88 1.86
P 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08

Table 8

Analysis of root morphological values and mean values of different sweet potato germplasms in the field test"

种质名称
Germplasm name
总根长
Total root length (cm)
根体积
Root volume (cm3)
根表面积
Root surface area (cm2)
根尖数
Root tip number
CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS
XN18111-1 256.42±4.59 179.04±5.68 2.59±0.21 2.16±0.08 108.90±6.84 75.79±3.30 371.33±6.03 254.33±9.29
20XN30-18 430.62±12.97 327.44±1.05 3.27±0.13 2.23±0.11 124.01±8.24 81.71±4.81 830.33±8.14 622.33±11.68
20XN18-1 517.58±9.88 335.27±14.52 4.12±0.24 2.27±0.14 164.46±6.72 83.21±1.88 873.33±9.87 648.17±12.17
XN1834-11 215.51±6.86 115.67±5.71 2.37±0.20 1.57±0.06 69.11±6.88 42.04±2.70 367.33±7.51 235.67±13.65
XN1892-1 210.81±10.07 123.66±5.99 3.42±0.20 2.56±0.06 65.19±6.57 40.04±4.34 331±16.09 222.00±17.06
XN17104-177 99.61±2.66 56.88±7.28 1.69±0.10 0.76±0.10 48.37±5.29 27.16±1.49 147.33±8.08 114.33±9.50
XN17104-46 190.82±6.67 130.00±8.40 1.77±0.10 1.18±0.51 77.68±5.54 46.52±1.98 270.67±7.02 171.33±8.02
XN1862-61 283.57±9.65 151.39±5.48 1.88±0.06 1.12±0.11 76.47±3.47 40.83±2.35 464.33±7.64 267.67±11.06
宁紫薯1号
Ningzishu No.1
459.42±15.84 216.59±10.62 1.91±0.05 1.09±0.16 70.15±1.81 35.82±1.30 624.39±13.14 307.00±7.21
平均值
Mean value
8.80 7.19 2.56 1.66 89.37 52.57 475.56 315.87
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.47 0.52 0.34 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.53 0.60
t 0.87 2.48* 2.62* 1.53
P 0.40 0.02 0.02 0.15

Table 9

Analysis of leaf physiological and photosynthetic values and their mean values of different sweet potato germplasms in the field test"

种质名称
Germplasm name
叶面积指数
Leaf area index
叶片相对含水量
Leaf relative water
content (%)
叶绿素总量
Total chlorophyll
content (mg·g-1)
净光合速率
Net photosynthetic rate
(μmol·m2·s-1)
气孔导度
Stomatal Conductance
(mmol·m-2·s-1)
胞间二氧化碳浓度
Intercellular carbon
dioxide concentration
(mmol·m-2·s-1)
蒸腾速率
Transpiration rate
(mmol·m-2·s-1)
CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS
XN18111-1 8.66±0.29 3.42±0.16 85.50±1.14 63.08±0.72 2.50±0.07 2.00±0.03 25.53±1.79 19.25±0.36 0.61±0.07 0.44±0.07 311.44±5.57 277.13±4.01 11.34±0.92 9.37±0.32
20XN30-18 4.77±0.48 2.74±0.16 81.41±0.57 59.23±0.21 2.27±0.06 1.75±0.09 22.74±1.02 13.08±0.50 0.63±0.04 0.44±0.05 290.63±11.46 268.98±6.56 12.60±0.36 6.57±2.52
20XN18-1 7.44±0.50 3.5±0.15 84.25±0.59 60.62±0.44 2.10±0.09 1.47±0.11 22.38±0.18 12.65±0.73 0.47±0.03 0.37±0.06 275.30±12.95 266.46±4.30 10.80±1.01 5.63±0.70
XN1834-11 4.43±0.65 2.07±0.17 83.85±0.76 55.73±0.42 2.13±0.06 1.57±0.09 24.20±1.30 18.79±0.30 0.65±0.04 0.19±0.01 293.72±10.99 212.16±5.87 11.27±0.97 6.23±0.17
XN1892-1 6.93±0.18 5.30±0.18 83.20±0.37 57.32±0.19 2.49±0.06 1.81±0.07 22.14±0.95 17.52±0.18 0.43±0.03 0.35±0.02 290.93±16.08 260.04±1.63 11.05±0.50 8.34±0.26
XN17104-177 6.43±0.62 5.38±0.27 82.54±1.10 57.39±0.28 2.54±0.10 1.85±0.10 24.77±0.55 19.93±0.68 0.68±0.03 0.43±0.03 297.34±19.24 252.34±12.02 13.10±0.76 9.84±0.62
XN17104-46 7.41±0.89 5.10±0.56 81.33±1.22 55.26±0.47 2.64±0.23 1.79±0.04 22.52±1.06 21.12±0.16 0.64±0.08 0.39±0.08 298.51±5.30 259.12±8.18 12.98±1.53 9.83±0.66
XN1862-61 6.14±0.30 3.99±0.86 79.45±1.09 48.20±0.76 2.14±0.12 1.41±0.05 27.56±0.96 17.90±0.59 0.70±0.13 0.59±0.09 280.09±4.11 274.22±2.02 13.14±1.01 10.43±0.74
宁紫薯1号
Ningzishu No.1
4.54±0.30 3.14±0.36 79.05±0.34 46.19±0.18 2.37±0.12 1.38±0.03 23.99±0.69 14.96±0.54 0.65±0.10 0.32±0.02 292.12±5.93 252.82±8.78 12.46±0.62 8.78±0.47
平均值
Mean value
6.31 3.85 82.29 55.89 2.35 1.67 23.98 17.24 0.61 0.39 292.23 258.14 12.08 8.34
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.23 0.31 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.07 0.17 0.15 0.28 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.21
t 3.89** 13.36** 6.89** 5.77** 4.53** 4.66** 5.59**
P 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Table 10

Analysis of osmotic regulation and antioxidant system values of different sweet potato germplasms and their mean differences in the field test"

不同器官
Different organs
种质名称
Germplasm name
脯氨酸
Pro (μg·g-1)
丙二醛
MAD (μg·g-1)
过氧化物酶
POD (u·g-1·min-1 FW)
超氧化物歧化酶
SOD (u·g-1·min-1 FW)
抗坏血酸过氧化物酶
APX (u·g-1·min-1 FW)
过氧化氢酶
CAT (u·g-1·min-1 FW)
CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS CK DS
叶片
Leave
XN18111-1 118.61±3.71 233.15±3.19 86.32±2.16 135.05±4.01 160.09±1.05 378.97±0.35 310.03±6.96 653.47±10.5 6.57±0.11 12.34±0.35 5.87±0.32 12.31±0.29
20XN30-18 139.08±3.75 206.53±1.96 53.58±4.23 124.07±0.76 208.03±1.12 334.16±0.91 311.48±2.40 690.90±3.65 6.77±0.01 14.4±0.20 5.54±0.05 12.46±0.22
20XN18-1 90.67±7.77 201.19±4.72 80.11±1.50 129.55±3.88 181.85±3.72 378.83±8.57 357.55±7.76 592.16±1.83 5.29±0.00 14.13±0.32 6.35±0.15 11.45±0.06
XN1834-11 132.44±1.70 210.95±4.72 57.94±0.57 135.75±4.23 150.3±6.46 331.18±0.07 345.12±5.25 578.68±16.54 6.90±0.26 13.54±0.43 6.16±0.24 11.47±0.30
XN1892-1 137.10±1.14 220.37±4.76 71.15±0.03 128.03±1.99 199.29±10.96 368.89±5.06 403.45±2.85 599.01±13.12 6.44±0.38 12.76±0.05 7.58±0.03 10.08±0.33
XN17104-177 117.96±5.76 224.53±2.10 58.12±3.17 141.02±1.04 143.35±4.64 341.52±2.32 344.72±8.10 580.62±10.15 7.10±0.25 12.58±0.36 5.95±0.07 12.23±0.18
XN17104-46 129.47±1.88 205.82±3.23 82.69±2.76 137.35±0.49 194.22±7.45 321.00±2.39 375.54±1.94 640.00±13.81 6.50±0.36 14.57±0.19 7.69±0.17 11.74±0.33
XN1862-61 109.68±7.68 212.06±0.26 69.43±3.00 151.37±4.37 187.22±9.20 326.66±8.43 289.78±7.99 700.34±2.17 5.38±0.04 14.04±0.18 5.87±0.13 10.47±0.24
宁紫薯1号
Ningzishu No.1
138.03±5.50 225.92±3.01 65.92±1.53 154.49±3.71 203.51±6.11 333.92±8.71 409.42±18.60 622.41±14.26 7.89±0.31 12.12±0.15 6.13±0.11 12.27±0.24
平均值Mean value 123.67 215.61 69.47 137.41 180.87 346.13 349.68 628.62 6.54 13.39 6.35 11.61
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.13 0.05 0.17 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.07
t -14.21** -13.10** -14.95** -13.52** -16.50** -13.84**
P 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
块根
Storage root
XN18111-1 98.01±1.57 169.05±4.58 83.62±2.70 120.40±1.75 155.67±4.50 317.87±6.11 293.25±2.17 435.48±15.74 8.28±0.15 11.83±0.16 4.19±0.12 9.51±0.26
20XN30-18 86.28±5.59 178.66±5.33 62.62±1.56 105.05±3.74 146.68±6.53 327.06±2.67 260.90±14.83 510.67±6.62 7.61±0.20 11.71±0.43 6.36±0.06 9.23±0.09
20XN18-1 143.15±0.26 161.34±4.67 68.35±2.24 132.33±3.00 151.99±5.06 324.97±5.20 204.10±14.38 456.94±3.88 5.34±0.10 9.74±0.33 6.55±0.33 9.21±0.19
XN1834-11 123.14±3.14 173.44±0.65 61.38±1.28 136.29±3.03 183.14±10.89 307.14±12.01 277.52±15.97 481.95±15.29 7.03±0.16 12.85±0.09 6.03±0.15 7.30±0.16
XN1892-1 133.15±5.85 194.99±3.54 78.23±4.75 126.21±4.01 156.17±5.76 258.31±0.42 358.60±2.40 440.73±3.31 7.31±0.07 9.72±0.06 5.49±0.05 9.42±0.29
XN17104-177 114.38±7.86 156.58±4.06 77.77±3.82 101.34±1.34 216.23±9.77 326.32±4.15 243.96±1.83 476.14±4.11 5.54±0.37 11.77±0.18 4.75±0.23 8.35±0.30
XN17104-46 112.31±1.70 194.25±5.63 76.36±2.76 129.80±4.40 166.45±2.32 248.72±10.05 302.85±11.18 439.84±4.79 7.78±0.14 12.12±0.36 4.42±0.10 9.06±0.23
XN1862-61 111.04±5.06 217.65±3.71 62.13±1.04 126.15±3.00 201.87±8.15 307.98±7.17 254.04±15.40 520.76±12.44 7.12±0.12 11.59±0.08 5.20±0.18 8.96±0.25
宁紫薯1号
Ningzishu No.1
136.11±7.42 188.10±1.14 70.47±3.77 108.18±0.41 208.33±5.06 302.67±2.88 254.28±4.34 533.50±17.68 6.21±0.39 10.34±0.16 5.54±0.08 7.53±0.13
平均值Mean value 117.51 181.56 71.21 120.64 176.28 302.34 272.17 477.33 6.91 11.30 5.39 8.73
变异系数
Variation coefficient
0.16 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.16 0.08 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.09
t -7.22** -9.80** -9.56** -10.76** -8.80** -8.57**
P 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Table 11

Eigenvector values, eigenvalues, variance contribution rates and cumulative contribution rates of the six principal components"

指标Index PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6
主茎长Stem length 0.22 -0.23 -0.22 0.08 0.05 -0.22
茎粗Stem diameter -0.15 0.06 0.09 -0.18 0.25 0.30
分枝数Number of branches 0.16 -0.22 0.18 -0.14 0.29 0.09
地上部鲜重Aboveground fresh weight -0.04 -0.33 0.12 -0.09 0.24 0.10
地下部鲜重Underground fresh weight 0.32 -0.03 0.17 -0.10 -0.16 0.07
叶面积指数Leaf area index -0.10 -0.17 -0.26 0.13 0.01 -0.36
叶片相对含水量Leaf relative water content 0.12 0.38 0.02 0.02 0.05 -0.15
叶绿素总量Total chlorophyll content 0.16 0.32 0.02 -0.13 0.13 -0.10
总根长Total root length -0.22 0.18 -0.17 0.17 0.25 0.06
根体积Root volume 0.32 0.08 -0.07 -0.17 -0.06 0.15
根表面积Root surface area 0.26 0.18 -0.07 -0.26 0.13 -0.07
根尖数Root tip number 0.00 0.35 0.04 0.09 0.08 -0.29
净光合速率Net photosynthesis rate 0.02 0.07 -0.38 -0.11 0.02 0.19
气孔导度Stomatal conductance 0.21 0.02 0.04 0.41 0.03 -0.15
胞间二氧化碳浓度Intercellular CO2 concentration 0.16 -0.07 0.16 0.40 0.03 -0.12
蒸腾速率Transpiration rate 0.12 -0.14 -0.29 0.13 0.26 0.19
叶片Pro Leaf Pro -0.07 0.13 0.12 0.38 0.15 0.27
叶片MAD Leaf MAD -0.19 -0.18 0.09 -0.22 0.12 -0.30
叶片POD Leaf POD -0.11 0.27 -0.06 0.02 0.24 0.19
叶片SOD Leaf SOD 0.21 -0.06 0.26 0.01 0.25 0.06
叶片APX Leaf APX 0.08 0.06 0.22 0.27 -0.19 0.20
叶片CAT Leaf CAT -0.06 0.03 0.25 -0.16 0.38 -0.16
块根Pro Storage root Pro 0.28 -0.12 0.11 -0.13 0.15 -0.09
块根MAD Storage root MAD -0.03 -0.02 0.23 -0.09 -0.32 0.33
块根POD Storage root POD 0.14 0.25 0.28 0.01 -0.01 -0.15
块根SOD Storage root SOD -0.21 -0.09 0.33 0.13 0.09 -0.06
块根APX Storage root APX -0.34 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.15 -0.01
块根CAT Storage root CAT 0.22 0.07 -0.22 0.13 0.27 0.18
产量Yield 0.15 -0.25 -0.01 0.21 0.15 0.06
特征值Eigenvalues 6.65 5.85 4.94 3.77 3.31 1.97
方差贡献率Variance contribution (%) 22.94 20.19 17.03 12.99 11.43 6.79
累积贡献率Cumulative variance contribution (%) 22.94 43.12 60.15 73.14 84.57 91.36

Table 12

Comprehensive index value F, membership function value and D value of sweet potato germplasms"

种质名称
Germplasm name
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 U(X1) U(X2) U(X3) U(X4) U(X5) U(X6) D
D value
排序
Sort
XN18111-1 1.37 1.44 2.40 1.96 4.19 1.03 1.00 0.83 0.31 0.76 0.78 1.00 0.77 1
20XN30-18 1.32 0.83 3.42 1.29 3.42 0.12 0.97 0.34 1.00 0.19 0.28 0.00 0.57 4
20XN18-1 0.30 1.65 3.08 2.24 3.26 1.02 0.37 1.00 0.77 1.00 0.18 0.99 0.70 2
XN1834-11 0.28 1.17 2.77 1.06 3.16 0.81 0.36 0.62 0.56 0.00 0.11 0.76 0.40 8
XN1892-1 1.21 0.98 1.94 1.65 2.99 0.65 0.91 0.46 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.58 0.44 7
XN17104-177 -0.33 1.48 1.97 1.97 4.53 0.47 0.00 0.86 0.02 0.77 1.00 0.38 0.46 6
XN17104-46 1.02 1.10 2.02 1.70 3.30 0.93 0.79 0.56 0.05 0.54 0.20 0.89 0.50 5
XN1862-61 1.21 0.45 3.15 2.16 3.57 0.92 0.91 0.04 0.82 0.93 0.38 0.88 0.63 3
宁紫1号Ningzishu No.1 0.34 0.40 2.53 1.47 3.56 0.34 0.39 0.00 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.24 0.29 9
权重Weight coefficient 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.07

Fig. 4

Correlation analysis of drought tolerance coefficient of each index SL, SD, SN, SFW, RFW, LAI, LRWC, TChl, TRL, RV, RA, RT, Pn, Gs, Ci, Tr, LPro, LMAD, LPOD, LSOD, LAPX, LCAT, RPro, RMAD, RPOD, RSOD, RAPX, RCAT and yield represent the main stem length, stem diameter, number of branches, aboveground fresh weight, underground fresh weight, leaf area index, leaf relative water content, total chlorophyll content, total root length, root volume, root surface area, root tip number, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomotal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, leaf Pro, leaf MAD, leaf POD, leaf SOD, leaf APX, leaf CAT, storage root Pro, storage root MAD, storage root POD, storage root SOD, storage root APX, storage root CAT, respectively"

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