农牧系统氨挥发减排技术研究进展

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.03.014

Abstract

Abstract: Crop-livestock system includes two sub-systems of animal production and soil-crop production. Manure management is the most important part to connect animal production and soil-crop production. Ammonia emission occurred in the chain of livestock housing, manure storage, manure processing and application. Crop-livestock system was the great contributor to ammonia emission in the world, and currently higher ammonia emission made the local air quality worse. Ammonia emission mitigation options in crop production and the whole feeding-livestock housing-storage-processing-application chain of livestock production have been a hot topic for many years. In this study, we consider the whole manure management chain and fertilizer application when the ammonia mitigation techniques are summarized. In the past decades, plenty of ammonia emission mitigation researches have been conducted in America and European countries. Studies on ammonia mitigation technique mainly focused on fertilizer application in China, and the studies on livestock production chain in China just started in recent years. Here, ammonia emission mitigation techniques from the world were comprehensively reviewed in this study. The mitigation mechanisms, effects and feasibilities of the technique were discussed. We also presented further directions and significances of ammonia mitigation research. The suggestions are as follows: (1) The present study on ammonia emission mitigation mainly focus on specific part and single technique of crop-livestock system. However, the integrated mitigation options of the whole chain are lack especially in China. We suggest consider economic factors, gaseous emissions and animal welfare to create a comprehensive ammonia mitigation technique package. (2) China should vigorously support the study of ammonia emission mitigation techniques and related equipment. The studies should include the principles, regulations, costs and benefits analysis of ammonia emission mitigation techniques. Meanwhile it is also important to promote the extensions of ammonia mitigation techniques. (3) It is suggested that the subsidy policy of ammonia mitigation technique should be formulated to promote the mitigation of ammonia emission in crop and animal production.

Key words: feeding, livestock housing, manure storage, manure processing, application, ammonia emission mitigation

CAO YuBo, XING XiaoXu, BAI ZhaoHai, WANG Xuan, HU ChunSheng, MA Lin. Review on Ammonia Emission Mitigation Techniques of Crop-Livestock Production System[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 566-580.

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