华北夏谷区2001—2015年谷子育种变化

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.23.002

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】By analyzing the yield and agronomic traits alterations of foxtail millet cultivars tested in North China summer-sowing region from the latest 15 years, the change trend in millet breeding level was elucidated to provide references for the future development of foxtail millet cultivars.【Method】The main agronomic traits data of foxtail millet cultivars in North China summer-sowing region from 2001 to 2015 was used to reveal the changing rule of foxtail millet breeding. Correlation analysis between climatic factors and agronomic traits of foxtail millet cultivars tested from 2001 to 2015 was conducted. The types of foxtail millet cultivars were classified.【Result】The agronomic traits of the cultivars altered significantly during 2001 to 2015. As time lapse, yield, growth duration, plant height, panicle length, panicle weight and panicle grain weight increased, while 1000-grain weight decreased slightly, and panicle numbers per hectare decreased. The change trend of the main agronomic traits of the 51 foxtail millet cultivars from year 2001 to 2015 was in accordance with all tested cultivars. Variance analysis showed that yield, growth duration, plant height, panicle length, 1000-grain weight and panicle numbers per hectare were significantly different among the 51 foxtail millet cultivars, while there was no significant difference in panicle weight, panicle grain weight and percentage of grain weight per panicle. The climate trend was warm and humid in North China summer-sowing region. The yield had a higher positive correlation with the growth duration, panicle weight and panicle grain weight, but had a higher negative correlation with the lowest temperature and precipitation. 85.17% of yield variation was determined by lowest temperature, highest temperature, precipitation, growth duration, panicle grain weight and percentage of grain weight per panicle. The lowest temperature had a negative effect on yield, while the highest temperature had a positive effect on yield. The foxtail millet breeding level was progressed from 2001 to 2015, and the types of foxtail millet cultivars were abundant with more herbicide resistance cultivars and high quality cultivars, showing that the main breeding direction was simplified cultivation and quality. However, there were 26 foxtail millet cultivars with the parental source of Jigu19, Yugu1 and Jigu25. The percent was up to 57.8%, showing that the parents used in millet breeding were in a narrow scope.【Conclusion】The yield of foxtail millet cultivars in North China summer-sowing region from 2001 to 2015 was increased somewhat, the types of foxtail millet cultivars were abundant, and the foxtail millet breeding level was progressed to some extent. However, the yield difference was mainly caused by weather fluctuation. In the future, the types of parent should be immensely enriched. And the types of millet cultivars with higher grain weight and higher percentage of grain weight per panicle should be cultivated for adapting climate change and improving yield.

Key words: North China summer-sowing region, foxtail millet, the alterations of breeding, climate change, yield

ZHANG Ting, SHI ZhiGang, WANG GenPing, GAO Xiang, XIA XueYan, YANG WeiHong, ZHANG XiRui, TIAN XiaoJian, CHENG RuHong, DIAO XianMin. The Alterations of Foxtail Millet Breeding in North China Summer-Sowing Region from 2001 to 2015[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4475-4485.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.23.002

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2017/V50/I23/4475

References

[1] 王殿瀛, 郭桂兰, 王节之, 王玉文, 赵太存, 史琴香. 中国谷子主产区谷子生态区划. 华北农学报, 1992, 7(4): 123-128.

Wang D Y, Guo G L, Wang J Z, Wang Y W, Zhao T C, Shi Q X. The ecological division of main production area of chinese millet (Setaria italic Beauv) in China. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 1992, 7(4): 123-128. (in Chinese)

[2] 路志强, 路志芳. 从豫谷一号、七号的选育探讨谷子育种的关键措施. 甘肃农业, 2005, 2: 69.

Lu Z Q, Lu Z F. Discussion on the key breeding measures for foxtail millet Yugu1 and Yugu 7. Gansu Agriculture, 2005, 2: 69. (in Chinese)

[3] 徐冉, 张礼凤, 王彩洁, 李伟. 山东省审定大豆品种的产量、品质及株型演变. 中国油料作物学报, 2007, 29(3): 242-247.

Xu R, Zhang L F, Wang C J, Li W. Development of yield, quality and plant type of released and registered summer-sowing soybean cultivars in Shandong province. Chinese journal of oil crop sciences, 2007, 29(3): 242-247. (in Chinese)

[4] 栾素荣, 王占廷, 李青松. 谷子产量与主要农艺性状的灰色关联度分析, 河北农业科学, 2010, 14 (11):115 -116, 118.

Luan S R, Wang Z T, Li Q S. Grey relational analysis on yield and main agronomic characters of foxtail millet. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 14(11): 115-116, 118. (in Chinese)

[5] 赵禹凯, 王显瑞, 陈高勋, 赵敏, 李书田. 谷子主要农艺性状的相关和通径分析, 内蒙古农业大学学报, 2014, 35(2): 35-38.

Zhao Y K, Wang X R, Chen G X, Zhao M, Li S T. Grey relational analysis on yield and main agronomic characters of foxtail millet. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 35(2): 35-38. (in Chinese)

[6] 王素英, 王润生, 关立, 郭瑞林, 路治国, 阎宏山, 刘瑞芳, 李瑞英. 豫、冀、鲁三省谷子品种灰色布局分析. 杂粮作物, 2000, 20(1): 32-35.

Wang S Y, Wang R S, Guan L, Guo R L, Lu Z G, Yan H S, Liu R F, Li R Y. Analysis of grey pattern of millet cultivars in Henan, Hebei and Shandong Province. Rain Fed Crops, 2000, 20(1): 32-35. (in Chinese)

[7] 闫宏山, 刘金荣, 王素英, 路志国, 刘海萍, 蒋自可. 四元联系数多因素态势排序分析法在谷子品种区试的应用研究. 杂粮作物, 2007, 27(4): 286-289.

Yan H S, Liu J R, Wang S Y, Lu Z G, Liu H P, Jiang Z K. Application of analysis method of multifactor situation sequent for four-element communication number on valley cultivar regional test. Rain Fed Crops, 2007, 27(4): 286-289. (in Chinese)

[8] 杨天育, 常磊, 郭二虎, 何继红, 董孔军, 柴守玺. 应用GGE双标图评价谷子区试品种稳产性及试点代表性. 作物杂志, 2013, 5: 51-54.

Yang T Y, Chang L, Guo E H, He J H, Dong K J, Chai S X. GGE-biplot analysis of yield stability and testing-site representativeness of foxtail millet cultivars in national regional trials. Crops, 2013, 5: 51-54. (in Chinese)

[9] 张明捷, 王运行, 赵桂芳. 濮阳冬小麦生育期气候变化及其对小麦产量的影响. 中国农业气象, 2009, 30(2): 223-229.

Zhang M J, Wang Y H, Zhao G F. Climate change during winter wheat growing period and its impacts on winter wheat yield in Puyang of Henan province. Chinese Journal of Agro-meteorology, 2009, 30(2): 223-229. (in Chinese)

[10] 陆伟婷, 于欢, 曹胜男, 陈长青. 近20年黄淮海地区气候变暖对夏玉米生育进程及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(16): 3132-3145.

Lu W T, Yu H, Cao S N, Chen C Q. Effects of climate warming on growth process and yield of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in last 20 years. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(16): 3132-3145. (in Chinese)

[11] 高辉明, 张正斌, 徐萍, 杨引福, 卫云宗, 刘新月. 2001-2009年中国北部冬小麦生育期和产量变化. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(11): 2201-2210.

Gao H M, Zhang Z B, Xu P, Yang Y F, Wei Y Z, Liu X Y. Changes of winter wheat growth period and yield in Northern China from 2001-2009. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(11): 2201-2210. (in Chinese)

[12] 王玉莹, 张正斌, 杨引福, 王敏, 赵久然, 杨国航. 2002-2009 年东北早熟春玉米生育期及产量变化. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(24): 4959-4966.

Wang Y Y, Zhang Z B, Yang Y F, Wang M, Zhao J R, Yang G H. Growth period and yield of early-maturing spring maize in Northeast China from 2002-2009. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(24): 4959-4966. (in Chinese)

[13] 陈群, 耿婷, 侯雯嘉, 陈长青. 近20年东北气候变暖对春玉米生长发育及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(10): 1904-1916.

Chen Q, Geng T, Hou W J, Chen C Q. Impacts of climate warming on growth and yield of spring maize in recent 20 years in Northeast China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(10): 1904-1916. (in Chinese)

[14] 刘新月, 裴磊, 卫云宗, 张正斌, 高辉明, 徐萍. 气温变化背景下中国黄淮旱地冬小麦农艺性状的变化特征——以山西临汾为例. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(10): 1942-1954.

Liu X Y, Pei L, Wei Y Z, Zhang Z B, Gao H M, Xu P. Agronomic traits variation analysis of Huanghuai Dryland winter wheat under temperature change background in China-taking Linfen, Shanxi as an example. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2015, 48(10): 1942-1954. (in Chinese)

[15] 曹玲, 王强, 邓振镛, 郭小芹, 马兴祥, 宁惠芳. 气候暖干化对甘肃省谷子产量的影响及对策. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(11): 2931-2937.

Cao L, Wang Q, Deng Z Y, Guo X Q, Ma X X, Ning H F. Effects of climate warming and drying on millet yield in Gansu Province and related counter-measures. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(11): 2931-2937. (in Chinese)

[16] 刘正理, 程汝宏, 李香月. 对华北夏谷区谷子品种的系谱分析及评价. 作物杂志, 1996(5): 24.

Liu Z L, Cheng R H, Li X Y. Analysis and evaluation on the pedigree of millet cultivar in Boreali-sinica summer millets region. Crops, 1996(5): 24. (in Chinese)

[17] 何中虎, 夏先春, 陈新民, 庄巧生. 中国小麦育种进展与展望. 作物学报, 2011, 37(2): 202-215.

He Z H, Xia X C, Chen X M, Zhuang Q S. Progress of wheat breeding in china and the future perspective. Acta Agronomic Sinica, 2011, 37(2): 202-215. (in Chinese)

[18] 刘正理, 程汝宏, 张凤莲, 夏雪岩, 师志刚, 张耀华. 不同密度条件下3种类型谷子品种产量及其构成要素变化特征研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(5): 135-138.

Liu Z L, Cheng R H, Zhang F L, Xia X Y, Shi Z G, Zhang Y H. Yield and yield component characteristics of three foxtail millet cultivars at different planting densities. Chinese Journal of Eco- Agriculture, 2007, 15(5): 135-138. (in Chinese)

[19] 刘正理, 程汝宏, 张凤莲, 夏雪岩, 师志刚, 侯升林. 华北夏谷区主要谷子品种及其系谱演变与遗传基础分析. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(增刊): 103-109.

Liu Z L, Cheng R H, Zhang F L, Xia X Y, Shi Z G, Hou S L. Millet cultivar in Boreali-Sinica Summer Millets Region and its pedigree evolution and analysis on genetic foundation. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2006, 21(S2): 103-109. (in Chinese)

[20] Jia G q, Liu X T, Schnable J C, Niu Z G, Wang C F, Li Y H, Wang S J, Wang S Y, Liu J R, Guo E H, Zhi H, Diao X M. Microsatellite variations of elite setaria. Plos one, 2015, 10(5): e0125688. cultivars released during last six decades in China

[21] Jia G q, Huang X h, Zhi H, Zhao Y, Zhao Q, Li W j, Chai Y, Yang L f, Liu K y, Lu H y, Zhu C r, Lu Y q, Zhou C c, Fan D l, Weng Q j, Guo Y l, Huang T, Zhang L, Lu T t, Feng Q, Hao H f, Liu H k, Lu P, Zhang N, Li Y h, Guo E h, Wang S j, Wang S y, Liu J r, Zhang W f, Chen G q, Zhang B j, Li W, Wang Y f, Li H q, Zhao B h, Li J y, Diao X m, Han B. A haplotype map of genomic variations and genome-wide association studies of agronomic traits in foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Nature Genetics, 2013, 45(8): 957-961.

[22] Souza E, Sorrells M E. Pedigree analysis of North American oat cultivars released from 1951 to 1985. Crop Science, 1989, 29: 595-601.

[23] Cui Z L, Jr Carter T E, Burton J W. Genetic diversity patterns in Chinese soybean cultivars based on coefficient of parentage. Crop Science, 2000, 40: 1780-1793.

[24] Smith O S, Smith J S C, Bowen S L, Tenborg R A, Wall S J. Similarities among a group of elite maize inbreds as measured by pedigree, F_l grain yield, heterosis, and RFLPs. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1990, 80: 833-840.

[25] 王江春, 胡延吉, 余松烈, 王振林, 刘爱峰, 王洪刚. 建国以来山东省小麦品种及其亲本的亲缘系数分析, 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(4): 664-672.

Wang J C, Hu Y J, Yu S L, Wang Z L, Liu A F, Wang H G. Relationship coefficient analysis among winter wheat cultivars and their parents in Shandong Province after Liberation. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2006, 39(4): 664-672. (in Chinese)

[26] 杨晓光, 刘志娟, 陈阜. 全球气候变暖对中国种植制度可能影响Ⅰ:气候变暖对中国种植制度北界和粮食产量的可能影响分析. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(2): 329-336.

Yang X G, Liu Z J, Chen F. The possible effects of global warming on cropping systems in ChinaⅠ: The possible effects of climatic warming on northern limits of cropping systems and crop yields in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(2): 329-336. (in Chinese)

[27] 马柱国, 黄刚, 甘文强, 陈明林. 近代中国北方干湿变化趋势的多时段特征. 大气科学, 2005, 29(5): 671-681.

Ma Z G, Huang G, Gan W Q, Chen M L. Multi-scale temporal characteristics of the dryness/wetness over northern China during the last century. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2005, 29(5): 671-681. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[2]	GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[3]	JIA GuanQing, DIAO XianMin. Current Status and Perspectives of Innovation Studies Related to Foxtail Millet Seed Industry in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 653-665.
[4]	REN Yifang,YANG ZhangPing,LING Fenghua,XIAO LiangWen. Risk Zoning of Heat Stress Risk Zoning of Dairy Cows in Jiangsu Province and Its Characteristics Affected by Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(22): 4513-4525.
[5]	GUO ShuQing,SONG Hui,CHAI ShaoHua,GUO Yan,SHI Xing,DU LiHong,XING Lu,XIE HuiFang,ZHANG Yang,LI Long,FENG BaiLi,LIU JinRong,YANG Pu. QTL Analysis for Growth Period and Panicle-Related Traits in Foxtail Millet [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(15): 2883-2898.
[6]	Ting ZHANG,GenPing WANG,YanJie LUO,Lin LI,Xiang GAO,RuHong CHENG,ZhiGang SHI,Li DONG,XiRui ZHANG,WeiHong YANG,LiShan XU. Color Difference Analysis in the Application of High Quality Foxtail Millet Breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 901-908.
[7]	JianZhao TANG,Jing WANG,DengPan XIAO,XueBiao PAN. Research Progress and Development Prospect of Potato Growth Model [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 921-932.
[8]	LI ShunGuo, LIU Fei, LIU Meng, CHENG RuHong, XIA EnJun, DIAO XianMin. Current Status and Future Prospective of Foxtail Millet Production and Seed Industry in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 459-470.
[9]	GUO ShuQing,SONG Hui,YANG QingHua,GAO JinFeng,GAO XiaoLi,FENG BaiLi,YANG Pu. Analyzing Genetic Effects for Plant Height and Panicle Traits by Means of the Mixed Inheritance Model of Major Gene Plus Polygene in Foxtail Millet [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(24): 5177-5193.
[10]	ZHANG WeiJian,CYAN ShengJi,CZHANG Jun,CJIANG Yu,CDENG Aixing. Win-Win Strategy for National Food Security and Agricultural Double-Carbon Goals [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(18): 3892-3902.
[11]	FANG Rui,YU ZhenHua,LI YanSheng,XIE ZhiHuang,LIU JunJie,WANG GuangHua,LIU XiaoBing,CHEN Yuan,LIU JuDong,ZHANG ShaoQing,WU JunJiang,Stephen J HERBERT,JIN Jian. Effects of Elevated CO₂ Concentration and Warming on Soil Carbon Pools and Microbial Community Composition in Farming Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(17): 3666-3679.
[12]	YanBing YANG,Ling QIN,RunFeng WANG,ErYing CHEN,XiuBo YIN,YuQin LIU,SuMei ZHANG,XinJun CONG,GuoYu LI,LeZheng WANG,YanAn GUAN. Effects of Climatic Factors Under Diverse Ecological Conditions on Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Yield in Shandong [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1348-1358.
[13]	KaiYuan GONG,Liang HE,DingRong WU,ChangHe LÜ,Jun LI,WenBin ZHOU,Jun DU,Qiang YU. Spatial-Temporal Variations of Photo-Temperature Potential Productivity and Yield Gap of Highland Barley and Its Response to Climate Change in the Cold Regions of the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(4): 720-733.
[14]	GUO MeiJun,BAI YaQing,GAO Peng,SHEN Jie,DONG ShuQi,YUAN XiangYang,GUO PingYi. Effect of MCPA on Leaf Senescence and Endogenous Hormones Content in Leaves of Foxtail Millet Seedlings [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(3): 513-526.
[15]	LI HuiXia,TIAN Gang,WANG YuWen,LIU Xin,LIU Hong. Genetic Correlation Coefficients of Foxtail Millet Traits Between Parents and Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(2): 239-246.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

The Alterations of Foxtail Millet Breeding in North China Summer-Sowing Region from 2001 to 2015

RichHTML

PDF