Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (18): 3818-3825.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.18.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Ammonium and Nitrate Nitrogen on Growth and Properties of 15N Distribution of Apple Trees

 LI  Jing, JIANG  Yuan-Mao, MEN  Yong-Ge, LI  Hong-Na, ZHOU  Le, WEI  Shao-Chong   

  1. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering，Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology， Taian 271018，Shandong
  • Received:2013-06-26 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-07-08

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The study was carried out to investigate the growth and properties of 15N allocation and distribution in field grown apple trees with dwarfing interstock. 【Method】 The effectiveness of different forms of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen on growth and properties of 15N distribution of apple trees were studied by using 15N tracer on 1-year-old apple tree (Fuji/SH6/Malus hupehensis Pamp Rehd.).【Result】The results showed that 46 days after fertilization the utilization rate of 15NO3-15N was 3.43%, which significantly higher than 15NH4-15N, and also the growth vigor and root-shoot ratio. The 15NO3-15N partition ratio of base stock was 27.91%, which was also significantly higher than 15NH4-15N partition ratio of base stock of 25.13%. The nitrogen efficiency of NO3--N reduced till 118 days after fertilization, the growth vigor was significantly lower than NH4+-N，and there was no significant difference between the utilization rate of 15NO3-15N and 15NH4-15N. 15NO3-15N partition ratio of base stock (31.19%) was still significantly higher than 15NH4-15N partition ratio of base stock (25.10%). 【Conclusion】 Fertilizer efficiency of nitrate nitrogen was much faster than ammonium nitrogen, but there was no advance in long-term cultivation conditions.

Key words: apple , nitrate nitrogen , ammonium nitrogen , 15N , utilization , distribution

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