中国农业应对气候变化关键技术研究进展及发展方向

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.003

Abstract

Abstract: It is a global and important issue in the study of China’s agricultural sustainable development counting with the frequent extreme climate disasters. China has adopted a positive policy to address climate change in agriculture and scientific measures to ensure the rapid growth of grain and national economy. With the specific analysis of the fact that climate change impacts on agriculture, and the research progresses in the field of agriculture and other relevant projects of the main National Science and Technology Programs which were in the adaptation and mitigation of climate change in 2006 to 2010 were summarized and analyzed. It was found that there are opportunities and challenges of climate change on agricultural development. And the key technologies of mitigation and adaptation to climate change which developed and implemented by the Chinese government played a key role to deal with climate change. The assessment models and methods on agricultural impact in China were also established. And the direction of addressing climate change in China agricultural science and technology development in the future were put forward in this paper.

Key words: climate changes , agriculture , adaptation , mitigation , advance

CHEN Zhao-Bo-1, DONG Wen-1, HUO Zhi-Guo-2, ZHANG Zheng-Bin-3, CHEN Xia-4, LI Mao-Song-5, YANG Xiao-Guang-6, CHEN Yin-Ji-4. Research Advances and the Development Direction of Key Techniques for Agriculture Addressing Climate Change in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(15): 3097-3104.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.003

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2013/V46/I15/3097

References

[1]Falloon P, Smith P, Betts R, Jones C D, Smith J, Hemming D, Challinor A J. Climate Change and Crops. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2009: 81-111.

[2]Kang Y, Khan S, Ma X. Climate change impacts on crop yield，crop water productivity and food security: a review. Progress in Natural Science, 2009, 19(12): 1665-1674.

[3]潘根兴, 高民, 胡国华. 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(9): 1698-1706.

Pan G X, Gao M, Hu G H. Impact of climate change on agricultural production in China. Agricultural Environmental Science, 2011, 30(9): 1698-1706. (in Chinese)

[4]《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》编写委员会. 第二次气候变化国家评估报告. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011.

The Committee of the Second National Assessment Report of Climate Change. The Second National Assessment Report of Climate Change. Beijing: Science Press, 2011. (in Chinese)

[5]张蕾, 霍治国, 王丽, 姜玉英. 气候变化对中国农作物虫害发生的影响. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(6): 1499-1507.

Zhang L, Huo Z G, Wang L, Jiang Y Y. Effects of climate change on the occurrence of crop insect pests in China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(6): 1499-1507. (in Chinese)

[6]虞海燕, 刘树华, 赵娜, 于永涛, 于丽萍, 曹海维. 我国近59年日照时数变化特征及其与温度、风速、降水的关系. 气候与环境研究, 2011, 16(3): 389-398.

Yu H Y, Liu S H, Zhao N, Yu Y T, Yu L P, Cao H W. Variation characteristics of the sunshine duration and its relationships with temperature, wind speed, and precipitation over recent 59 years in China. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2011, 16(3): 389-398. (in Chinese)

[7]章名立. 中国东部近百年的雨量变化. 大气科学, 1993, 17(4): 451-461.

Zhang M L. Variation of mean annual precipitation in east China during recent hundred years. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1993, 17(4): 451-461. (in Chinese)

[8]闵屾, 钱永甫. 我国近40年各类降水事件的变化趋势. 中山大学学报:自然科学版, 2008, 47(3): 105-111.

Min S, Qian Y F. Trends in all kinds of precipitation events in China over the past 40 years. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2008, 47(3): 105-111. (in Chinese)

[9]王志伟, 翟盘茂. 中国北方近50年干旱变化特征. 地理学报, 2003, 58(S1): 61-68.

Wang Z W, Zhai P M. Climate change in drought over Northern China during 1950-2000. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(S1): 61-68. (in Chinese)

[10]马柱国, 华丽娟, 任小波. 中国近代北方极端干湿事件的演变规律.地理学报, 2003, 58(S1): 69-74.

Ma Z G, Hua L J, Ren X B. The extreme dry/wet events in Northern China during recent 100 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(S1): 69-74. (in Chinese)

[11]邹旭恺, 张强. 近半个世纪我国干旱变化的初步研究. 应用气象学报, 2008, 19(6): 679-687.

Zou X K, Zhang Q. Preliminary studies on variations in droughts over China during past 50 years. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2008, 19(6): 679-687. (in Chinese)

[12]章大全, 钱忠华. 利用中值检测方法研究近50年中国极端气温变化趋势. 物理学报, 2008, 57(7): 4634-4640.

Zhang D Q, Qian Z H. Analysis of extreme events in China’s temperature in recent 50 years using detecting method based on median. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(7): 4634-4640. (in Chinese)

[13]翟盘茂, 潘晓华. 中国北方近50年温度和降水极端事件变化. 地理学报, 2003, 58(S1): 1-10.

Zhai P M, Pan X H. Change in extreme temperature and precipitation over Northern China during the second half of the 20th century. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(S1): 1-10. (in Chinese)

[14]崔静, 王秀清, 辛贤. 生长期气候变化对中国主要粮食作物单产的影响. 中国农村经济, 2011(9): 13-22.

Cui J, Wang X Q, Xin X. Effect of growth period of climate change on China’s main grain crop yield. Chinese Rural Economy, 2011(9): 13-22. (in Chinese)

[15]刘德祥, 董安祥, 陆登荣. 中国西北地区近43年气候变化及其对农业生产的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005, 23(2): 195-201.

Liu D X, Dong A X, Lu D R. Climatic change of northwest China and its influence on agricultural production in recent 43 years. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2005, 23(2): 195-201. (in Chinese)

[16]张强, 邓振镛, 赵映东, 乔娟. 全球气候变化对我国西北地区农业的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28(3): 1210-1218.

Zhang Q, Deng Z Y, Zhao Y D, Qiao J. The impacts of global climatic change on the agriculture in northwest China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(3): 1210-1218. (in Chinese)

[17]刘颖杰, 林而达. 气候变暖对中国不同地区农业的影响. 气候变化研究进展, 2007, 3(4): 229-233.

Liu Y J, Lin E D. Effects of climate change on agriculture in different regions of China. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2007, 3(4): 229-233. (in Chinese)

[18]杨晓光, 刘志娟, 陈阜. 全球气候变暖对中国种植制度可能影响 Ⅰ.气候变暖对中国种植制度北界和粮食产量可能影响的分析. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(2): 329-336.

Yang X G, Liu Z J, Chen F. The Possible effects of global warming on cropping systems in China Ⅰ. The possible effects of climate warming on northern limits of cropping systems and crop yields in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(2): 329-336. (in Chinese)

[19]李克南, 杨晓光, 刘志娟, 王文峰, 陈阜. 全球气候变化对中国种植制度可能影响分析Ⅲ. 中国北方地区气候资源变化特征及其对种植制度界限的可能影响. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(10): 2088-2097.

Li K N, Yang X G, Liu Z J, Wang W F, Chen F. Analysis of the potential influence of global climate change on cropping systems in China Ⅲ. The change characteristics of climatic resources in Northern China and its potential influence on cropping systems. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(10): 2088-2097. (in Chinese)

[20]张树杰, 王汉中. 我国油菜生产应对气候变化的对策和措施分析.中国油料作物学报, 2012, 34(1): 114-122.

Zhang S J, Wang H Z. Policies and strategies analysis of rapeseed production response to climate change in China. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2012, 34(1): 114-122. (in Chinese)

[21]霍治国, 李茂松, 王丽, 温泉沛, 肖晶晶, 黄大鹏, 王春艳. 气候变暖对中国农作物病虫害的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(10): 1926-1934.

Huo Z G, Li M S, Wang L, Wen Q P, Xiao J J, Huang D P, Wang C Y. Warming on crop pests and diseases. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2012, 45(10) :1926-1934. (in Chinese)

[22]霍治国, 李茂松, 王丽, 肖晶晶, 黄大鹏, 王春艳. 降水变化对中国农作物病虫害的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(10): 1935-1945.

Huo Z G, Li M, Wang L, Xiao J J, Huang D P, Wang C Y. Precipitation change on crop pests and diseases. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2012, 45(10): 1935-1945.(in Chinese)

[23]李祎君, 王春乙, 赵蓓, 刘文军. 气候变化对中国农业气象灾害与病虫害的影响. 农业工程学报, 2010(S1): 24.

Li W J, Wang C Y, Zhao B, Liu W J. The impact of climate change on agro-meteorological disasters and pests and diseases. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010(S1): 24. (in Chinese)

[24]任晓娜, 孙东升. 气候变化对中国粮食贸易的影响研究. 生态经济, 2012, 250(3): 99-101.

Ren X N, Sun D S. The impact of climate change on China’s grain trade. Ecological and Economic, 2012, 250(3): 99-101. (in Chinese)

[25]王丹. 气候变化对我国稻谷生产及贸易的影响研究. 国际贸易问题, 2011(6): 121-127.

Wang D. Impact of climate change on Chinese rice productivity and trade balance. Journal of International Trade, 2011(6): 121-127. (in Chinese)

[26]FAO. The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How Does International Price Volatility Affect Domestic Economies and Food Security? Rome, Italy, 2011.

[27]邹晓霞, 李玉娥, 高清竹, 万运帆, 石生伟. 中国农业领域温室气体主要减排措施研究分析. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(8/9): 1348-1358.

Zou X X, Li Y E, Gao Q Z, Wan Y F, Shi S W. How to reduce green house gas(GHG) emissions in agriculture: An analysis of measures and actions taken in China. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(8/9): 1348-1358. (in Chinese)

[28]唐海明, 汤文光, 肖小平, 杨光立. 中国农田固碳减排发展现状及其战略对策. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(7): 1755-1759.

Tang H M, Tang W G, Xiao X P, Yang G L. Current situation and countermeasures of China’s C sequestration and mitigation. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(7): 1755-1759. (in Chinese)

[29]Sainju U M, Senwo Z N, Nyakatawa E Z. Tillage, cropping systems, and nitrogen fertilizer source effects on soil carbon sequestration and fractions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2008, 37: 880-888.

[30]徐尚起, 黄光辉, 李永, 唐海明, 张海林. 农业措施对农田土壤碳影响研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(8): 259-264.

Xu S Q, Huang G H, Li Y, Tang H M, Zhang H L. The research progress about effects of agricultural measures on soil carbon content. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(8): 259-264. (in Chinese)

[31]李怀有, 赵安成, 白文媛, 陈智汉. 高塬沟壑区集雨节灌发展模式与对策. 节水灌溉, 2001(3): 24-26.

Li H Y, Zhao A C, Bai W Y, Chen Z H. Developing models and countermeasures for rainfall collection WS in gully districts of plateaus. Water Saving Irrigation, 2001(3): 24-26. (in Chinese)

[32]邵新胜, 梁哲军, 赵海祯, 席天元. 山西省作物高产高效综合生产技术研究. 山西农业科学, 2012, 40(1): 1-3.

Shao X S, Liang Z J, Zhao H Z, Xi T Y. Study on integrated high yielding and high efficiency crop production technology in Shanxi Province. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(1): 1-3. (in Chinese)

[33]于文吉. 农林剩余物制造绿色建材新产品开发. 中国科技成果, 2010(22): 13-14.

Yu W J. Agricultural and forestry residues manufacture of green building materials and new product development. China's Scientific and Technological Achievements, 2010(22): 13-14. (in Chinese)

[34]景蕊莲. 作物抗旱节水研究进展. 中国农业科技导报, 2007, 9(1): l-5.

Jing R L. Advances of research on drought resistance and water use efficiency in crop plants. Review of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2007, 9(1): l-5. (in Chinese)

[35]韩秉进, 刘晓冰, 陈宜军, 高崇升. 松嫩平原西部引种抗干旱耐盐碱作物新品种试验研究. 农业系统科学与综合研究, 2009(4): 463-464.

Han B J, Liu X B, Chen Y J, Gao C S. New cultivar selection of millet for drought and salinization resistance in western part of Songnen Plain of China. System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture, 2009(4): 463-464. (in Chinese)

[36]石纪成, 唐丙坤, 王秀中, 谭胜兵. 春季寒潮对早稻盘育抛秧的为害特点及防御研究. 中国种业, 2004(3): 34-35.

Shi J C, Tang B K, Wang X Z, Tan S B. The harmful characters and protecting measures of spring cold weathers to early rice with the cultivation of seedling in plates and planting with throwing methods. China Seed Industry, 2004(3): 34-35. (in Chinese)

[37]于亚军, 夏新莉, 尹伟伦. 沙棘优良抗旱品种离体再生体系的建立和优化. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(2): 52-56.

Yu Y J, Xia X L, Yin W L. In vitro plant regeneration from a drought-resistant filial generation of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(2): 52-56. (in Chinese)

[38]张艳君. 黑背山小流域保护性耕作防治坡耕地水土流失效应的研究. 水土保持通报, 2012, 32(1): 103-105.

Zhang Y J. Effects of conservation tillage on soil and water loss from sloping farmland in Heibeishan Watershed. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 32(1): 103-105. (in Chinese)

[39]崔海信, 姜建芳, 刘琪. 论植物营养智能化递释系统与精准施肥. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(2): 494-499.

Cui H X, Jiang J F, Liu Q. On plant nutrition smart delivery systems and precision fertilization. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(2): 494-499. (in Chinese)

[40]王永强, 陈亚辉, 于洪军. 芹菜病虫害防治技术. 西北园艺: 蔬菜专刊, 2010(3): 39-40

Wang Y Q, Chen Y H, Yu H J. Celery pest control technology. Northwest Gardening: The Vegetables Special Issue, 2010(3): 39-40. (in Chinese)

[41]陈萌山. 把加快发展节水农业作为建设现代农业的重大战略举措.农业经济问题, 2011(2): 4-7.

Chen M S. Construction of modern agriculture as the major strategic initiatives to accelerate the development of water-saving agriculture. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2011(2): 4-7. (in Chinese)

[42]江添茂. 双晚免耕栽培技术效果及方法要点. 福建稻麦科技, 2005, 23(2): 15-16.

Jiang T M. The effect and key techniques for no tillage cultivation of double-cropping late rice. Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat, 2005, 23(2): 15-16. (in Chinese)

[43]叶俊生. 水稻大棚机械化育秧技术. 现代农业科技, 2013(1): 37-39.

Ye J S. Greenhouse mechanization of rice seedlings. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2013(1): 37-39. (in Chinese)

[44]王智辉, 王松英, 王志宝, 刘铁, 褚国辉. 绿色草原牧场玉米催芽坐水种技术探讨. 现代化农业, 2005(2): 16.

Wang Z H, Wang S Y, Wang Z B, Liu T, Chu G H. Green grassland pastures corn germination sowing with water technology. Modern Agriculture, 2005(2): 16. (in Chinese)

[45]于久全. 玉米膜下滴灌高产栽培技术规程. 现代农业, 2012(10): 46-47.

Yu J Q. Drip irrigation of corn yield cultivation techniques. Modern Agriculture, 2012(10): 46-47. (in Chinese)

[46]李胜克, 牛建彪. 旱作玉米双垄全膜集雨沟播技术的创新与应用实践. 甘肃农业, 2011(1): 94-96.

Li S K, Niu J B. The dry corn double ridge film rainwater harvesting furrow sowing technology innovation and application of practice. Agriculture in Gansu Province, 2011(1): 94-96. (in Chinese)

[47]贺军勇, 刘伟. 新疆哈密市棉花膜下滴灌高产栽培技术. 中国种业, 2011(10): 75-76.

He J Y, Liu W. Cotton drip irrigation yield cultivation techniques in Hami City, Xinjiang. Chinese Seed Industry, 2011(10): 75-76. (in Chinese)

[48]陈金梅, 陈金都, 潘新武, 阿里木汗. 新疆乌苏市棉花加压滴灌高产栽培技术. 中国棉花, 2008, 35(10): 34-35.

Chen J M, Chen J D, Pan X W, Ali M H. Pressurized drip irrigation of cotton yield cultivation techniques in Usu City, Xinjiang. Chinese Cotton, 2008, 35(10): 34-35. (in Chinese)

[49]朱至清. 体细胞无性系变异与植物改良. 植物学通报, 1991(8): 1-8.

Zhu Z Q. Somaclonal variation and plant improvement. Bulletin of Botany, 1991(8): 1-8. (in Chinese)

[50]冯学金, 刘根科. 现代生物技术在油菜种质资源创新中的应用. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(12): 13-17.

Feng X J, Liu G K. Application of modern biotechnology in enhancement of Brassica napus L. germplasm. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(12): 13-17. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Research Advances and the Development Direction of Key Techniques for Agriculture Addressing Climate Change in China

PDF

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	GUO FengHui,DING Yong,JI Lei,LI XianSong,LI XiLiang,HOU XiangYang. The Response of Leymus chinensis Cloned Offspring to Mowing [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(11): 2257-2264.
[2]	LIU XiaXia,LI Yang,WANG Jing,HUANG MingXia,BAI Rui,SONG Yang,HU Qi,ZHANG JiaYing,CHEN RenWei. Adaptability Evaluation of Staple Crops Under Different Precipitation Year Types in Four Ecological Regions of Inner Mongolia Based on APSIM [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(10): 1917-1937.
[3]	MingHui HAN,BaoGuo LI,Dan ZHANG,Ying LI. Regenerative Agriculture-Sustainable Agriculture Based on the Conservational Land Use [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 1003-1016.
[4]	YUE HuiLi,ZHANG Zhao,ZHANG HuiJie,LIU ShengPing,ZHANG Jie. The Spatial and Temporal Evolution, Regional Correlations and Economic Coordinated Development Effect for Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Level: Taking Provincial Public Agriculture Research Institutions as an Example [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(24): 5251-5265.
[5]	WU CaoYang,LIANG ShiHan,QIU Jun,GAO JinFeng,GAO XiaoLi,WANG PengKe,FENG BaiLi,YANG Pu. An Examination on Breeding Status Quo of Chinese Tartary Buckwheat Varieties Based on the National Cross-Country Tests of Tartary Buckwheat Varieties in China over 12 Consecutive Years [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 3878-3892.
[6]	XU ShiWei,DI JiaYing,LI GanQiong,ZHUANG JiaYu. The Methodology and Application of Agricultural Monitoring and Early Warning Model Cluster [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(14): 2859-2871.
[7]	SUN JunMao,LU ShiJun,JIANG XiaoBo,WU Ming,HUANG JiaZhang. Research and Revelation on International Policy and Planning of Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3089-3096.
[8]	HUANG ZeYing,SUN JunMao,GUO YanZhi,WANG XiuLi,MA YunQian. Influence of Farmers’ Farm Production Diversity on Their Own Dietary Diversity and Nutritional Health [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3108-3121.
[9]	TANG ChaoHua , ZHAO QingYu , ZHANG Kai , LI Shuang , QIN YuChang , ZHANG JunMin . Promoting the Development of Nutritionally-Guided Agriculture in Research and Development of Selenium-Enriched Agri-Products in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3122-3133.
[10]	LU ShiJun,HUANG JiaZhang,WU Ming,SHEN DongJing,SUN JunMao. The Concept and Development of Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture and Its Enlightenments to China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3083-3088.
[11]	CAO YuBo, XING XiaoXu, BAI ZhaoHai, WANG Xuan, HU ChunSheng, MA Lin. Review on Ammonia Emission Mitigation Techniques of Crop-Livestock Production System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 566-580.
[12]	XU JianFei, JIN LiPing. Advances and Perspectives in Research of Potato Genetics and Breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(6): 990-1015.
[13]	DIAO XianMin, CHENG RuHong. Guidance of the SPECIAL FOCUS "Breeding of Foxtail Millet and Common Millet":: Current Breeding Situation of Foxtail Millet and Common Millet in China as Revealed by Exploitation of 15 Years Regional Adaptation Test Data [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4469-4474.
[14]	ZHANG AiYing, GUO ErHu, DIAO XianMin, FAN HuiPing, LI YuHui, WANG LiXia, GUO HongLiang, CHENG LiPing, Wu YinSheng. Evaluation of Foxtail Millet Cultivars Developed in the Middle and Late-Maturing Spring-Sowing Region in Northwest China in 2005-2015 [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4486-4495.
[15]	LI ZhiJiang, MA JinFeng, LI YanDong, LI XiangYu, DIAO XianMin, ZHANG Ting. Evaluation of Foxtail Millet Cultivars Developed in Northeast China Spring-Sowing Region in Recent Years [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4507-4516.