Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1191-1200.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.06.012

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Temperature and Light Treatments on Photosynthetic System II in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon

 SUN  Yong-Jiang, FU  Yan-Dong, DU  Yuan-Peng, DI  Heng   

  1. College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2012-12-11 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-01-25

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Abstract: 【Objective】The combined effects of different temperature and light treatments on the operation of photosynthetic apparatus were investigated to reveal the mechanism of inhibition of photosynthesis.【Method】One-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines were treated with different temperatures（28, 34, 37 and 40℃）combined with two kinds of light intensities (800, 1600 μmol•m-2•s-1). Gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters were simultaneously analyzed to investigate the effects of different treatments on the PSII function【Result】Despite the treated light intensities, as temperature increased, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), actual PSⅡ efficiency (ΦPSII), electron transport rate (ETR), performance index (PIABS), density of RCs (RC/CS) and the probability that a trapped exciton moves an electron into the electron transport chain beyond QA (ΨEo) decreased; PSⅡ excitation pressure (1-qP), non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) and approximated initial slope of the fluorescence transient (Mo) increased. Under the moderate light intensities, the decrease of Pn was due mainly to stomatal limitation during the temperature from 28℃ to 37℃, and the xanthophyll cycle played an increased role to protect photosystem II. Under strong light stress, 28℃ treatment decreased Pn to the level of the 40℃ treatment of moderate light intensities, meanwhile PIABS reached a lower level.【Conclusion】Under moderate light intensities, the PSⅡacceptor sides were not injured until the temperature reached 37℃; strong light stress, however, began to injure the PSⅡ acceptor sides from 28℃, when the temperature reached or exceeded 37℃, the density of RCs and the acceptor sides were damaged severely which showed PSⅡcould be more susceptible to strong light than moderate heat temperature.

Key words: Vitis vinifera L. , high temperature , strong light , gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters , PSⅡ

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